风林火山 - 源自东方的抽象 | 东方画会
东方画会
Eastern Painting Group
现代主义于五十年代中期在台湾开始发展。“决澜社”成员李仲生将现代主义带到台湾地区，影响了大批在40年代中后期由中国大陆移居台湾地区的青年画家。"东方画会"是台湾五十年代最早出现的先锋艺术团体之一。1956年，李元佳、萧勤、吴昊、欧阳文苑、夏阳、霍刚、陈道明和萧明贤创立了“东方画会”，而后加入朱为白、李锡奇等重要画家。以“东方画展”为名义的团体与当时的“五月画会”相呼应。
李仲生与"东方画会”创始成员
Li Chun-Shan and core members of Eastern Painting Group
左起：欧阳文苑、李仲生、陈道明、李元佳、夏阳、霍刚、吴昊、萧勤、萧明贤
From Left: Oyan Wen-Yuen, Li Chun-Shan, Tommy Chen, Li Yuan-chia,
Hsia Yang, Ho Kan, Wu Hao, Hsiao Chin, Hsiao Ming-Hsien
图片来源于网络 © 萧明贤；Image from the Internet © Hsiao Ming-Hsien
虽然“东方画会”中每一位艺术家的创作风格都不尽相同，但他们都有着共同的理念——结合传统意义上的东方美学与西方现代的艺术形式（特别是美国抽象主义），推动台湾艺术从传统走向现代。这些艺术家以宽广的“现代绘画”视野，从事着多元的创作实验。不仅标榜东方传统的艺术美学，也倡导将中国传统艺术之精神实质展现在当下。在艺术思想的宽度和广度上，在实验的风格领域上，“东方画会”体现了这个时期台湾艺术的开放性与国际性。“东方画会”的创立，标志着新一代年青艺术家开启了台湾现代美术运动史上重要的篇章。
1957年11月9日至12日，“东方画会”的八位创始成员，即李元佳、萧勤、吴昊、欧阳文苑、夏阳、霍刚、陈道明和萧明贤在台北新生报新闻大楼举办首届画展。针对这次画展，文学圈给予了大力的支持。作家何凡（原名夏承楹，为夏阳之堂叔）戏称八位前卫画家“八大响马”，如“响马”般冲出保守画坛的传统桎梏，开现代、前卫美术之先河。赞许他们为台湾现代美术先锋，“放弃传统的狭窄的自然主义，形成广阔的观念主义。”
50年代“东方画会”成员合照
图片来源：https://hiveminer.com/Tags/東方畫會
Modernism began to evolve in Taiwan in the mid-1950s. Li Chun-Shan, a member of the Storm Society, brought modernist art to Taiwan and impacted a large number of young painters who came to Taiwan from Mainland China during the mid- and late 1940s. The Eastern Painting Group, or Tung Fang / Ton Fan Art Group, was one of Taiwan’s first avant-garde art groups. In 1956, Li Yuan-chia, Hsiao Chin, Wu Hao, Oyan Wen-Yuen, Hsia Yang, Ho Kan, Tommy Chen and Hsiao Ming-Hsien founded the Eastern Painting Group, and later joined by other important artists including Chu Weibor, Lee Shi Chi and so on. Eastern Painting Group became the echo of the Fifth Moon Group.
1960.01.05-01.30 “东方画会”于纽约 Mi Chou 画廊举办展览 © Hsiao Chin and Hsiao Chin International Art Foundation
Although the artistic styles of Eastern Painting Group members were dissimilar, these artists shared a common purpose in modernizing Chinese painting by synthesizing traditional Eastern aesthetic values with Western modern art forms, particularly American abstraction. These artists engaged in a variety of diversified art creation experiments with a broad vision of “modern painting”. The group flaunted the traditional Eastern art features and advocated to reveal the spirit of the Chinese traditional art in the present. The Eastern Painting Group reflected the openness and internationality of Taiwanese art during that period through the breadth and depth of their artistic ideology, and also in the aspect of their experimental style. The establishment of Eastern Painting Group marked that the new generation of young artists had started a new chapter in the history of Taiwan modern art movement.
The eight founding members of Eastern Painting Group, Li Yuan-chia, Hsiao Chin, Wu Hao, Oyan Wen-Yuen, Hsia Yang, Ho Kan, Tommy Chen, and Hsiao Ming-Hsien, had their first exhibition in Taipei Xinsheng News Building. The literary circle in Taiwan gave the exhibition a strong support. He Fan, a distinguished writer, jokingly called them "Eight Great Outlaws", meaning that they made great breakthroughs in the conservative Taiwan’s art scene, making themselves the first modern and avant-garde art group. He also commended these artists that they were the pioneers of Taiwan’s modern art, who developed a broad idealism, abandoned the traditional and narrow naturalism.
“当时我们成立东方画会，就是想要革学院派的命”---萧勤
“When we founded the Eastern Painting Group, we started our revolution against the Donnish Art.”
—— Hsiao Chin
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“东方画会”部分作品欣赏
李元佳 Li Yuan-chia 无题 Untitled
水墨及水彩纸本 Ink and Watercolor on Paper
26.6x39.3cm 1954-1961
展出于亚洲艺术中心（北京）-“风林火山-源自东方的抽象”
Exhibited in Zeigeist: Abstract Art of Eastern Origin at Asia Art Center (Beijing)
李元佳基金会藏品。
Collection of Li Yuan-chia Foundation. © Li Yuan-chia Foundation.
图片由亚洲艺术中心提供。Courtesy of Asia Art Center.
萧勤作品 Work by Hsiao Chin
图片来源于Artnet Image from Artnet
吴昊作品 Work by Wu Hao
台湾美术馆典藏 Collection of National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts
欧阳文苑作品 Work by Oyan Wen-Yuen
台湾美术馆典藏 Collection of National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts
夏阳作品 Work by Hsia Yang
图片来源于网络 Image from the Internet
霍刚作品 Work by Ho Kan
图片来源于台北市立美术馆 Image from Taipei Fine Arts Museum
陈道明作品 Work by Tommy Chen
图片来源：全球华人艺术网 Image from the Artlib
萧明贤作品 Hsiao Ming-Hsien
台湾美术馆典藏 Collection of National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts
李锡奇 Lee Shi Chi 墨语 2000-1 Splash Ink 2000-1
综合材料、水墨纸本 Mixed Media and Ink on Paper
78x106cm 2000
展出于亚洲艺术中心（北京）-“风林火山-源自东方的抽象”
Exhibited in Zeigeist: Abstract Art of Eastern Origin at Asia Art Center (Beijing)
朱为白 Chu Weibor 净化 Purification
布面综合材料 Mixed Media on Canvas
118.4x260.7cm 1998
展出于亚洲艺术中心（北京）-“风林火山-源自东方的抽象”
Exhibited in Zeigeist: Abstract Art of Eastern Origin at Asia Art Center (Beijing)
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"风林火山 — 源自东方的抽象” 亚洲艺术中心（北京）
“东方画会”成员作品
“风林火山-源自东方的抽象”展览现场 亚洲艺术中心（北京）2019
View on Zeitgeist: Abstract of Eastern Origin at Asia Art Center (Beijing), 2019
“东方画会” 作品 Artworks by Eastern Painting Group
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