第四期|当代中国村庄数据

匹兹堡大学的“当代中国村庄数据”项目网址：

http://www.chinesevillagedata.library.pitt.edu/

（全网通用，所有资源免费下载，附有中英文）

2018年，匹兹堡大学 (University of Pittsburgh) 图书馆系统（University Library System, ULS）的东亚图书馆(East Asian Library)启动了“当代中国村庄数据”（Contemporary Chinese Village Gazetteers Data, CCVG Data）项目，其目的是从ULS收藏的村志中提取数据，创建一个开放的、展现中国乡村历史和发展建设的数据集。

“村”是中国最基础的行政单位，村志记录了中国村庄自1949年以来的基本数据，以表现中国村庄的历史和发展。目前，CCVG 数据是第一个含此类数据的项目，并帮助学者利用匹兹堡大学东亚图书馆的村志收藏（目前已经超过2,500种）。CCVG数据旨在尽可能反映中国各个省份村庄的发展情况，故在每个省份内随机选择村庄。需要指出的是各省份现可供村志的数量各异。创建CCVG 数据集，是从ULS收藏的村志中提取数据，输入ULS自行开发和设计的平台，并将数据集发布在CCVG数据网站上，供使用者免费下载。

第一批500个村庄数据的提取与输入工作在2018年10月至2019年8月间进行，已于2019年9月上传，提供.csv格式下载，以及一幅包括村庄基本信息及本馆藏书信息链接的交互式地图。我们计划的最终的目标是完成2,500个村庄的提取和输入。

内容索引

Data Structure

The CCVG Data is divided into 18 data sets. A general outline of the data structure is included below. Please consult the data dictionary (PDF file) for detailed information. To learn about the collection and entry principles used for this project, please contact [e-mail].

村志信息 Gazetteer Information

• 村志代码 Gazetteer Code

• 村志书名 Gazetteer Title

• Bib ID

• Barcode

• 书名 - 汉字 Gazetteer Title - Chinese Characters

• 书名 - 汉语拼音 Gazetteer Title - Hanyu Pinyin

• 出版年 Year of Publication

• 出版类型 Publication Type

• 内部出版 Internal

• 非正式出版物 Informal

• 正式出版 Formal

村庄信息 Village Information

• 村志代码 Gazetteer Code

• 村志书名 Gazetteer Title

• 村庄代码 Village Code

• 村名 - 汉字 Village Name - Chinese Characters

• 村名 - 汉语拼音 Village Name - Hanyu Pinyin

• 省 - 汉字 Province - Chinese Characters

• 省 - 汉语拼音 Province - Hanyu Pinyin

• 市 - 汉字 City - Chinese Characters

• 市 - 汉语拼音 City - Hanyu Pinyin

• 县 / 区 - 汉字 County / District - Chinese Characters

• 县 / 区 - 汉语拼音 County / District - Hanyu Pinyin

• 村庄总面积单位 Total Area Unit

• 村庄总面积 Total Area

• 经纬度 - 格式 Latitude and Longitude - Format

• 纬度 Latitude

• 经度 Longitude

• 距隶属县城距离 Distance to Affiliated to the county town - Unit

• 距隶属县城距离 Distance to Affiliated to the county town

自然环境 Natural Environment

• 村志代码 Gazetteer Code

• 村志书名 Gazetteer Title

• 海拔 (米) Altitude

• 平均降水量单位 Average Yearly Precipitation Unit

• 平均降水量 Average Yearly Precipitation Amount

• 平均温度单位 Average Yearly Temperature Unit

• 平均温度 Average Yearly Temperature

自然灾害 Natural Disasters

• 村志代码 Gazetteer Code

• 村志书名 Gazetteer Title

• 自然灾害种类 Types of Natural Disasters

• 年份 Years

姓氏 Last Names

• 村志代码 Gazetteer Code

• 村志书名 Gazetteer Title

• 姓氏总数 Total Number of Last Names in Village

• 前五大姓氏 - 汉字 Five Most Common Last Names in Village - Chinese Characters

• 前五大姓氏 - 汉语拼音 Five Most Common Last Names in Village - Hanyu Pinyin

首次拥有年份 Year of First Availability/Purchase

• 村志代码 Gazetteer Code

• 村志书名 Gazetteer Title

• 液化气 Liquefied Gas

• 管道燃气 Pipeline Gas

• 天然气 Natural Gas

• 自来水 Tap Water

• 供电 Electricity Service

• 电视机 Television Set

• 电话机 Telephone

• 有线广播 Wired-line Broadcasting

民族 Ethnic Groups – Range & Yearly

• 村志代码 Gazetteer Code

• 村志书名 Gazetteer Title

• 民族 Ethnic Groups

• Division1

• 人数 Number of People

• 户数 Number of Households

• 百分比 Percentage (%)

人口与人口迁移 Population and Migration – Range & Yearly

• 村志代码 Gazetteer Code

• 村志书名 Gazetteer Title

• Category

• 视力残疾 Blindness

• 听力语言残疾 Hearing and Speech Disabilities

• 肢体残疾 Amputation and/or Paralysis

• 精神残疾 Mental Disabilities

• 智力残疾 Intellectual Disabilities

• 残疾人总数 Total Disabled Population

• 人数 number of people

• 户数 number of households

• 人数 number of people

• 户数 number of households

• 知识青年 Educated Youth

• 人数 number of people

• 户数 number of households

• 知识青年 Educated Youth

• 男性人口 Male Population

• 女性人口 Female Population

• 总人口 Total Population

• 户数 Number of Households

• 人口 Population

• 出生人数 Number of Births

• 自然出生率 Birth Rate (‰)

• 自然出生率 Birth Rate (%)

• 死亡人数 Number of Deaths

• 死亡率 Death Rate (‰)

• 死亡率 Death Rate (%)

• 自然增长率 Natural Population Growth Rate (‰)

• 自然增长率 Natural Population Growth Rate (%)

• 流动人口/暂住人口 Migratory/Temporary Population

• 迁入 Migration In

• 迁出 Migration Out

• 农转非 Agricultural to Non-Agricultural Hukou / Change of Residency Status

• 残疾人数 Disabled Population

军事, 政治, 管理 Military, Politics and Management – Range & Yearly

• 村志代码 Gazetteer Code

• 村志书名 Gazetteer Title

• Category

• 地主 Landlord

• 富农 Rich Peasant

• 中农 Middle Peasant

• 贫下中农 Poor and Lower Middle Peasant

• 男 Male

• 女 Female

• 总 Total

• 少数民族 Ethnic Minorities

• 男 Male

• 女 Female

• 总 Total

• 少数民族 Ethnic Minorities

• 入伍 Military Enlistment

• 村民纠纷 Number of Civil Mediations

• 刑事案件 Number of Reported Crimes

• 共产党员 CCP Membership

• 新党员 New CCP Membership

• (土地改革时期) 阶级成分 (Land Reform) Class Status

经济 Economy – Range & Yearly

• 村志代码 Gazetteer Code

• 村志书名 Gazetteer Title

• Category

• General

• 农业 Agricultural

• 工业 Industrial

• 生活 Household

• 商业 Commercial

• General

• 农业 Agricultural

• 工业 Industrial

• 生活 Household

• 商业 Commercial

• General

• 农业 Agricultural

• 工业 Industrial

• 生活 Household

• 商业 Commercial

• 农业 Agricultural

• 工业 Industrial

• 生活 Household

• 商业 Commercial

• 每人 per person

• 每户 per household

• 全村 village

• 商饮 Grocery

• 服务业 Hospitality and Service

• 仓储业 Warehouse

• 运输业 Shipping

• 建筑业 Construction

• 蔬菜 Vegetables

• 水果 Fruit

• 粮食 Grain

• 商饮 Grocery

• 服务业 Hospitality and Service

• 仓储业 Warehouse

• 运输业 Shipping

• 建筑业 Construction

• 蔬菜 Vegetables

• 水果 Fruit

• 粮食 Grain

• 总产值 Gross Output Value

• 总 Total

• 第一产业 Raw Materials

• 种植业 Agriculture

• 林业 Forestry

• 牧业 Animal Husbandry

• 副业 Miscellaneous

• 渔业 Fishery

• 第二产业 Secondary Industry

• 第三产业 Service

• 集体经济收入 Collective Economic Income

• 总 Total

• 第一产业 Raw Materials

• 种植业 Agriculture

• 林业 Forestry

• 牧业 Animal Husbandry

• 副业 Miscellaneous

• 渔业 Fishery

• 第二产业 Secondary Industry

• 第三产业 Service

• 耕地面积 Cultivated Area

• 粮食总产量 Total Grain Output

• 用电量 Electricity Consumption

• General

• 电价 Electricity Price

• 用水量 Water Consumption

• 水价 Water Price

• 人均收入 Per Capita Income

• 人均居住面积 Per Capita Living Space

计划生育 Family Planning – Range & Yearly

• 村志代码 Gazetteer Code

• 村志书名 Gazetteer Title

• Category

• 育龄妇女人口 Number of Women of Childbearing Age

• 领取独生子女证 (人数) Certified Commitment to One Child Policy (number of people)

• 节育率 (%) Rate of Contraception (%)

• 计划生育率 (%) Planned Birth Rate (%)

• 上环 Use of Intrauterine Device (IUD)

• 绝育手术 Sterilization Surgeries

• 男性结扎 Vasectomies

• 女性结扎 Tubal Ligations

• 结扎总数 Total Number of Vasectomies and Tubal Ligations

• 人工流产 Abortions

• 引产 Late-term Abortions
  

教育 Education – Range & Yearly

• 村志代码 Gazetteer Code

• 村志书名 Gazetteer Title

• Category

• 小学 Elementary School

• 初中 Junior High School

• 中专高中 High School

• 小学 Elementary School

• 初中 Junior High School

• 高中 High School

• 小学 Elementary School

• 初中 Junior High School

• 高中 High School

• 在校生 Students in School

• 新入学生 - 大学 Initial Student Enrollment - College/University

• 老师 Teachers

• 受教育程度 Highest Level of Education

• 文盲 Illiterate

• 大专以上 College/University or Higher

下载方式

How to download a dataset

1. Click “DATASETS & DATA DICTONARY”.

2. Locate the desired dataset on the D-Scholarship page.

3. Right click Download.

4. Select Save Link As…

5. Make sure Save As Type is "Microsoft Excel Comma Separated Values File".

6. Click Save.

How to download all datasets

1. Click “DATASETS & DATA DICTONARY”.

2. Locate a zip file called All datasets and data dictionary on the D-Scholarship page.

3. Click Download.

4. Click Save.

DATASETS & DATA DICTONARY

There are 18 datasets included in CCVG Data:

• Economy – Range

• Economy – Yearly

• Education – Range

• Education – Yearly

• Ethnic Groups – Range

• Ethnic Groups - Yearly

• Family Planning - Range

• Family Planning – Yearly

• Gazetteer Information

• Last Names

• Military, Politics and Management – Range

• Military, Politics and Management - Yearly

• Natural Disasters

• Natural Environment

• Population and Migration – Range

• Population and Migration - Yearly

• Village Information

• Year of First Availability

使用规则和引用格式

Allowable Uses and Restrictions (Terms & Conditions)

CCVG Data can be used for research, teaching, and other non-commercial applications. The datasets may not be redistributed or reprinted for commercial purposes.

When using CCVG Data in published materials, please use the following citation:

East Asian Library, University Library System, University of Pittsburgh. (2019). “CCVG Data: [Dataset Title].” D-Scholarship@Pitt. Version 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18117/rfv4-kb89.

For each gazetteer included in CCVG Data, a document is available detailing the page within the gazetteer on which each data point is found. Researchers interested in viewing this documentation may send a request to [e-mail]. Please include the village name and gazetteer title in Chinese characters. 

往期回顾：

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WeChat ID: jizi4086（集子）

E-mail: [e-mail]