编者按《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划的建议》(以下简称《建议》)提出创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享五大发展理念,集中体现了我国“十三五”期间乃至更长时期的发展思路、发展方向和发展着力点。中央编译局将分别以五大发展理念为主题,陆续推出相关术语的译法。本期围绕创新发展,从《建议》中挑选了14条术语,涉及创新发展的方向、战略、政策和重大工程等内容。
1引领型发展:leading-edge development
2创新驱动发展战略:innovation-driven development strategy
3优进优出战略:strategy for optimizing imports and exports
4网络强国战略:national cyber development strategy
5国家大数据战略:national big data strategy
6藏粮于地、藏粮于技战略:food crop production strategy based on farmland management and technological application
7智能制造工程:smart manufacturing initiative
8大科学工程:Big Science project
9能源安全储备制度:energy security reserve system
10金融宏观审慎管理制度:macroprudential regulation of the financial sector
11普惠性创新支持政策体系:inclusive policies for the support of innovation
12企业研发费用加计扣除政策:policy of additional tax deductions for enterprise research and development
13协同创新:collaborative innovation
14众创、众包、众扶、众筹:crowd innovation, crowdsourcing, crowd support, and crowdfunding