主谓双宾也就是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语直宾:直接接受动作的就是直接宾语。间宾:间接接受动作的就是间接宾语。精析:歌曲You give love a bad name中,听了上面两首歌后,大家已经能知道歌中的you是主语,give是谓语;歌名粗暴点翻译就是“你给爱情一个坏名字”,很明显“给”这个动作直接是给“坏名字”而非“爱情”,所以a bad name是直接宾语,love是间接宾语。以后看到类似的句子,用这首歌去分析就知道何为直宾何为间宾了。 4. 主谓宾宾补
宾补:对宾语进行补充说明。精析:歌曲We call him father中,主谓宾分别是we,call,him,翻译出来就是“我们叫他”,明显句子意思不完整,这个“他”到底是什么?因此要对其进行补充说明,此时father就起到了这个补充说明的作用,因此这首歌我们能轻松理解主谓宾宾补结构。 5. 主系表
判断:只要句子的谓语是由系动词充当,句子就是主系表结构。系动词:所有的be动词和所有的感官动词(如smell,taste,feel)等。表语:不用单独判断,知道是主系表结构后,系动词后的就是表语。精析:歌曲We are the world中,谓语是are,属于系动词,因此歌名是主系表结构。 为什么要学这么基础的简单句?因为这是英语句子学习的最基础知识,以后讲的大部分知识点都建立在简单句的基础。 二、代词考点 6. 主格宾格
表示所属关系的代词就是物主代词(如my,mine,your,yours)。形容词性物主代词:具有形容词的功能,如my,your,their等。名词性物主代词:具有名词的功能,如mine,yours,theirs等。精析:歌曲I'm yours,听到这首歌就能帮助大家回忆起物主代词的考点了。 8. a little与little
a little:修饰不可数名词,表肯定,“一点”little:修饰不可数名词,表否定,“几乎没有”精析:歌曲Give a little love中,因为love是不可数且要表示肯定,所以用了a little,给一点点爱。 9. a few与few
a few:修饰可数名词复数,表肯定,“些许”few:修饰可数名词复数,表否定,“几乎没有”精析:歌曲With a few good friends中,因为a few修饰可数名词复数的缘故,friend用了复数friends。真题9:Since we have _____money left, we can’t afford the expensive computer.A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few 10. all / none / either / neither
all:范围三者或以上,表肯定,“全都”none:范围三者或以上,表否定,“全都不”both:范围两者,表肯定,“两者都”,谓语动词用复数either:范围两者,表选择,“两者中的任何一个”,谓语动词用单数neither:范围两者,表否定,“两者都不”,谓语动词用单数精析:歌曲All I have to do is dream,朗朗上口,听到all就能回想起其他几个常混在一起考的词。真题10:____of the two authors thinks that the danger of nuclear war is increasing.A. NoneB. Either C. BothD. Neither 11. another / other / the other
another:另外的other:其他的,others代词复数the other:= the rest 剩余的以上无需深入研究,通常了解意思即可做对题。精析:歌曲Just another woman in love中,another就表示另一个,所以歌名可理解为另一个热恋中的女人;听到another就能回忆起与之类似的考点。真题11:Tim had planned to leave but he decided to stay in the hotel for____two days because of the heavy rain.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others 三、冠词考点 12. a / an / the
对比:特指用the,泛指用a / an;单词以元音开头用an,注意是元音而非元音字母(a, e, i, o, u);其余用a。精析:歌曲The show中,因为是特指某场show,所以用the而非a / an。真题12:Hearing that he had passed____health examination, he immediately made____call to his parents.A. a; / B. the; /C. the; aD. a; the真题12:The truth is that this idea is____unfortunate imaginary story.A. theB. /C. aD. an 四、比较级考点 13. the more..., the more…
切记:上面的表现形式是为了记忆,真正的结构是“the+比较级,the+比较级”,切勿以为无论何时都用more,这个more作用是提醒我们用比较级。精析:歌曲The more we get together中,洗脑歌词The more we get together,the happier we’ll be.重点关注happier。真题13:The more the salesman explained,_______.A. the more I became boredB. I became more boredC .the more bored I becameD. I became bored more 14. 自带比较级
自带比较级的意思是这些单词的意思本就包含比较如本歌曲的inferior(下级的),因此他们不用传统的比较级,比较时通常在后面加to,如inferior to,类似的还有superior to,junior to等。精析:歌曲Who's inferior中,通过不但提醒inferior以牢记自带比较级这个考点。真题14:As for the quality of this model of color TV sets, the ones made in Chine are by no means____those imported.A. inferior thanB. less inferior toC. less inferior thanD. inferior to 五、被动考点 15. 被动be done
被动:主动还是被动,直接从主语和谓语关系判断;被动基本形式是be+done。精析:歌曲Love to be loved by you,粗暴翻译就是“喜欢被你爱”,旋律优美、感人至深,听了从此被动考点忘不了。真题15:Such questions are often _____ through negotiations. A. settlesB. settleC. settledD. settling 16. 主动表被动
意思就是用主动的形式就能表示被动,无需传统的be done,如need和require,直接用need doing和require doing就主动表被动,“需要被”。My car needs repairing. (我的车要修了。)精析:歌曲Need you now,虽然没有直接展现need doing,但胜在这歌好听又反复出现need,足以帮助令人记住考点。真题16:Where are you going, Tom?To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs_____.A. repairingB. repairedC. repairD. to repair 六、时态考点 17. 现在进行时
格式:be doing,表示动作正在进行。精析:歌曲Sailing,里面反复唱I am sailing,经典的现在进行时。真题17:When Max rushed to the class, his classmate ____exercises attentively. A. didB. have doneC. were doingD. do 18. 将来进行时
格式:will be doing,表示将来某一时间正在进行,或表将来某一时间开始并继续下去的动作。精析:歌曲We won't be falling,用的是上面第二种意思,表示永不坠落。考试目前没这样考过,但有可能会在阅读出现,影响理解。 19. 完成时
现在完成:have done过去完成:had done将来完成:will have done技巧:考试通常用by作标志,即by+现在时,用现在完成;by+过去时,用过去完成;by+将来时,用将来完成。精析:歌曲Have I told you lately用了疑问形式,改回常见陈述形式是I have told you lately,通过反复洗脑这句歌词从而达到牢记完成时考点技巧的目的。真题19:By the time class was over, the rain____.A. will stopB. would stopC. had stoppedD. have stopped 七、主谓一致考点 20. 真正主语
together with表示“与;和...一同”。其真正主语在together前面,所以谓语动词的形式取决于together前面的主语。相同用法的还有:together with =with =along with=as well as。精析:歌曲Together,通过这首歌让我们时刻记住together,记住它的考点它的真正主语。真题20:Tim, together with his friends,____to see the new movie.A. are goingB. areC. is goingD. will be 21. 复合不定代词作单数
两个不定代词组合在一起就是复合不定代词,其后谓语动词用单数。精析:歌曲Nothing is gonna change my love for you中,nothing是主语,是复合不定代词,所以后面的谓语动词用了单数is。这是Tim老师KTV必点歌曲哦。真题21:Tom's room is in a terrible mess. Everything_____out of order in it.A. seemB. seemsC. seemedD. to seem 22. 复合不定代词位置 复合不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在它后面,如something interesting。精析:歌曲Something big,很好地让我们牢记了复合不定代词的位置。真题22:I have____interesting to share with you, and I am sure you will be interested in it.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything 23. 就近原则 就近原则:指谓语与靠近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。常见的有:there be句型、or、either…or、neither…nor、not only…but also等。精析:歌曲There are words,谓语是be动词,因为后面的名词是复数,所以be动词用复数are,这首歌又帮我们牢记了就近原则。 八、强调句考点 24. 强调句 格式:It is/was…that/who…判断:把上面的标志去掉后仍然能成为一个正常句子的就是强调句。技巧:后面非人类的全部用that,人类用who(没得选才用that)精析:歌曲It is love that shines,去掉标志就是love shines,主谓结构,没毛病;又因为love是非人类,所以用that。真题24:It is the natural scenery_____earns the city a good reputation.A. whatB. thatC. where D. when 九、倒装句考点 25. 倒装句 倒装:就是把句子变成一般疑问句的格式,即助动词放到主语前面,无需研究什么是完全倒装什么是部分倒装。常考:否定型倒装(否定词如never、hardly、little等放句首)、only型倒装(only放句首)、as型倒装。精析:歌曲Never had a dream come true,严格上说歌名不是倒装,但这首歌实在太经典,句首的never足够让我们牢记否定型倒装,从而联想到其他倒装考点。真题25:Only under special circumstances_____to take make-up tests.A. freshman are permittedB. are freshman permittedC. permitted freshman areD. are permitted freshman 十、虚拟 26. 情态动词+have done
常考:would/should(=ought to)/could+have done, 表示, 本会/本应/本能, 否定直接加not; must have done表过去一定怎样, 注意否定为can't have done, 表过去不可能怎样。精析:歌曲You must have had a broken heart,用了must have done表示对过去的肯定推测,歌名翻译过来就是:你过去一定伤透了心!这么好的语法学习方法如果都不肯学的话,那Tim老师一定会伤透心的!真题26:He is very rich, so he____. A. must make a fortune B. should have made a fortune C. must have made a fortune D. should make a fortune 27. 常规虚拟
虚拟:即与事实相反;有对现在虚拟、对过去虚拟、对将来虚拟。常考:对不同时间虚拟,从句与主语的谓语分别用什么形式。精析:歌曲If I were a boy中,由于是对现在虚拟,所以从句谓语用了过去时,所有be动词都变成were,此时主句要用would/should/could/might+原形。虚拟虽难,但这首歌我们都耳熟能详,也就是说我们早就不小心记住了虚拟考点。真题27:If she____here last night, she wouldn't have been caught in the heavy rain. A. came B. was coming C. would comeD. had come 28. 省略should
特殊虚拟,常考insist, essential, command, suggest,后加should do,should可省。精析:歌曲I insist,补充完整应该是I insist that you (should) do,切记should可以省略,并且牢记上面那几个有同样用法的单词。真题28:Our teacher suggested that each of us____a study plan for the tong summer vacation. A. make B. made C. will makeD. would make 十一、反义疑问句考点 29. 反义疑问句
规律:前肯后否,前否后肯,即前面肯定后面用否定,前面否定后面用肯定。精析:歌曲Don’t you,补充为常见的反义疑问句You love him, don’t you?因为句子前面用了肯定,所以后面用否定;前否后肯则变为You don’t love him, do you?真题29:Your parents don’t believe what you said about your future,_____ ?A. did theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. don’t they 十二、非谓语考点 30. 非谓语
非谓语动词:to do(表目的、将来);ing(表进行、主动);ed(表被动)规律:做非谓语题时,找到句子的主语,然后看主语与选项之间的关系,改用哪种清清楚楚。精析:歌曲Rolling in the deep,一首神曲帮我们洗脑,唱到rolling就想到非谓语。真题30:____the project, we'll have to work two more weeks. A. Completing B. Complete C. Having completed D. To complete 总结《听歌记语法》 以上几乎囊括了插本英语所有的高频语法!仍不理解?看对应解析!仍不会用?做对应真题!仍记不住?听对应金曲! 真题答案9.C 10.D 11.C 12.CD 13.C14.D 15.C 16.A 17.C19.C20.C 21.B 22.B 24.B 25.B26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.D