完美谢幕!别了,天宫一号 | China's Tiangong-1 space lab re-enters atmosphere
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Mission Complete!
据中国载人航天工程办公室介绍,4月2日8时15分左右,天宫一号目标飞行器已再入大气层,再入落区位于南太平洋中部区域,绝大部分器件在再入大气层过程中烧蚀销毁。
天宫一号谢幕之际,跟随小编一同回顾一下这位“太空旅人”在轨运行6年多时间里所留下的重要足迹和它为我国空间事业发展所作出的开拓性贡献吧!
China's first space lab, Tiangong-1, re-entered the Earth's atmosphere at 8:15 a.m. BJT (0015GMT) on Monday, China Manned Space Engineering Office (CMSEO) said.
It mostly burnt up in the atmosphere when it re-entered the atmosphere over the central area of the southern Pacific Ocean, according to the CMSEO.
From launch to burning, Tiangong-1 completed a series of groundbreaking missions, including six dockings with three Shenzhou spacecrafts, two of which are manned, making great contributions to China's space program.
The following is a quick review of some most notable moments throughout Tiangong-1's service.
Launch
2011年9月29日21时16分,天宫一号于酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。它的发射标志着中国拥有了自己的空间实验室。
Tiangong-1 launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center and was successfully placed into low Earth orbit on Sept. 29, 2011.
Autonomous orbital docking
2011年11月3日凌晨,神舟八号飞船与天宫一号成功实现首次空间交会对接。
The unmanned Shenzhou-8 spacecraft successfully docked with Tiangong-1 on Nov. 3, 2011, marking China's first orbital docking.
Manned missions
Shenzhou-9
2012年6月18日,神舟九号飞船与天宫一号目标飞行器顺利实现自动交会对接,连接成组合体共同飞行,随后景海鹏、刘旺、刘洋3名航天员进驻天宫一号。
The manned Shenzhou-9 spacecraft launched successfully on June 16, 2012, carrying with it China's first female astronaut, Liu Yang, and docked with Tiangong-1 on June 18, 2012.
The first docking was entirely computer-controlled.
A second crew-guided docking was successfully conducted on June 24, 2012.
Shenzhou-10
2013年6月13日,天宫一号目标飞行器与“神舟十号”飞船成功实现自动交会对接,随后聂海胜、张晓光、王亚平3名航天员通过对接通道从飞船进入天宫一号,开展相关空间科学实验和技术试验等活动。
6月23日,在航天员聂海胜的精准操控和张晓光、王亚平的密切配合下,天宫一号目标飞行器与神舟十号飞船成功实现手控交会对接。
The manned Shenzhou-10 spacecraft launched on June 11, 2013, with China's second female astronaut, Wang Yaping aboard. Shenzhou-10 docked successfully with Tiangong-1 on June 13.
The crew of Shenzhou-10 completed China's first orbital maintenance operation, replacing Tiangong-1's interior cladding, on June 23, 2013.
What is also worth remembering is that the three crew carried on teaching in Tiangong-1, showing physical phenomena such as object movement and liquid surface tension in the weightless environment.
Orbit decay
2016年3月16日,天宫一号正式终止数据服务,全面完成历史使命,进入轨道衰减期。
Tiangong-1 had seen its orbit decay since it ended its data service on March 16, 2016.
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