女记者世界杯直播中遭强吻，狂热球迷的“爱”能否成为性骚扰的借口？
当我们大多数人沉浸在世界杯的欢愉中时，很难想象，或许有一些在俄罗斯进行世界杯相关报道的女记者们，正在因为这几天所遭受的来自狂热球迷的性骚扰而承受着巨大压力……
当地时间6月24日，俄罗斯叶卡捷琳堡市，来自巴西的女记者茱莉亚·吉马良斯（Julia Guimarães）正面对镜头做一场世界杯现场直播。突然，一名男子从她右侧扑上前，试图强吻她的脸颊。吉马良斯迅速躲开，并在成功闪避后厉声“教育“了该男子一番：“我不允许你这样做，永远不，明白吗？这不礼貌，也不对。永远不要对一个女人这么做，明白了吗？尊重！”
Brazilian reporter Julia Guimarães was broadcasting live for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Yekaterinburg when a man attempted to kiss her last Sunday. She quickly dodged the kiss and gave the man a lesson, saying: “I don’t allow you to do that, never! This is not polite. This is not right. Never do this to a woman. OK?Respect!”
吉马良斯的遭遇在网上引发了热议。 事后，她在推特上做出回应：
“很难用言语表达…幸运的是，我从来没有在巴西遇到过这样的事。而在这里，已经发生两次了。悲哀！可耻！”
In Guimarães’s tweet, she wrote it’s “fortunate” that nothing like this has ever happened to her back in Brazil, while “it has happened twice in Russia already.”
据英国《每日邮报》报道，在接受Globo Esporte采访时，她说：“我觉得很无助，很受伤。我不明白为什么他认为自己有权利那样做。”
In an interview with Globo Esporte, Guimarães revealed that the kiss attempt made her feel “helpless” and “vulnerable,” and that she “wanted to understand why he thinks he has a right to do that,”reported the UK’s Daily Mail.
女记者遭性骚扰？已经不是第一次了
It’s not the first time
就在吉马良斯事件发生的前一周，一起类似性骚扰事件发生在一名哥伦比亚记者身上。这位名叫朱丽斯·冈萨雷斯·泽兰（Julieth Gonzalez Theran）的女记者受聘于《德国之声》，当她在俄罗斯萨兰斯克直播连线时，一名男子突然闯入镜头，抓住她的胸部并亲吻了她的脸颊。
Guimarães is not alone.
Just a week ago, a Columbian sports journalist named Julieth Gonzalez Theran was sexually harassed by an onlooker while she was covering the World Cup in Saransk, Russia. The video posted later shows that a man grabbed her breast and kissed her cheek when she was working for the German media outlet Deutsche Welle.
据CNN报道，泽兰在事后向她的雇主《德国之声》描述当时的场面时说：“我在现场花了大约两个小时准备这场直播，准备的过程中什么事都没有发生。但直播开始的时候，那个球迷却利用直播现场占了我的便宜。直播结束后他的人已经消失了。”
“I had been at the scene for two hours to prepare for the broadcast and there had been no interruptions”, she told the German broadcaster, adding “When we went live, this fan took advantage of the situation. But afterward, when I checked to see if he was still there, he was gone,” CNN reported.
泽兰在她的Instagram账号上对自己的遭遇做出了如下回应：
“我也热爱并享受着足球的快乐，但我们必须分清热爱和骚扰的界限在哪里。”
《德国之声》也对此事作出评论——“那根本就不是一个吻，而是一次被迫承受的攻击。”
Theran later posted the video on Instagram, with part of the caption saying: “I share the joy of football, but we must identify the limits between affection and harassment. ”
Her employer also commented: “It is not a kiss, it is a non-consensual attack.”
如果你以为这是世界杯历史上仅有的两次女记者遭遇性骚扰事件，那你就错了。这样的事件，在世界杯期间似乎屡登报端。
Well, you are wrong if you think the above are the only two cases of female journalists experiencing sexual assault and harassment in World Cup history.
2014年的巴西世界杯，女记者萨宾娜·西蒙娜多（Sabina Simonato）在巴西圣保罗的大街上直播时，被一名来自克罗地亚的球迷强吻。
Four years ago, when Brazilian reporter Sabina Simonato was broadcasting live from Sao Paolo, she was caught completely by surprise when a Croatia fan walked up to her and planted a kiss on her cheek – but she played it cool.
同样是巴西世界杯，当美国女记者凯蒂·诺兰（Katie Nolan）在做一场德国对阵阿尔及利亚的赛事报道时，因胜利而狂热的德国球迷在她直播的过程中连续亲吻了她两次。
During the same World Cup in Brazil four years ago, American journalist Katie Nolan was reporting live from a German bar after the Germany and Algeria knockout game, when one of the fans got a little bit too close and kissed her twice right in front of the camera. She did her best to hold it together.
And the list goes on…
因为热爱足球，所以可以被容忍？
How are people reacting?
女记者遭强吻的事件在社交媒体上发酵后，引来网民热议。
一位网友在推特上对吉马良斯的遭遇做出了回应：“从她拒绝被亲的那一刻起，就是性骚扰了。亲哪里不重要，不管是亲脸，嘴巴，额头，还是手，只要她不愿意，那就是性骚扰，就这么简单。”
而有些网友则对哥伦比亚女记者泽兰的遭遇发表了不同的观点：“那个也能称之为性骚扰？你在开玩笑吗？大家只是玩得太开心了而已。”
“
But let’s hear more from the reporters themselves – what do they make of it?
”
据BBC报道，今年3月，52名来自巴西的体育女记者在全球范围内发起了一场反对性骚扰记者的运动——运动的口号是“让她工作”。她们在网络上发布了一个视频，向公众展示她们多年来在工作中遭遇性骚扰的经历。这些骚扰她们的对象，多数来自粉丝和运动员——他们似乎毫不在意的行为举止，却给她们的工作造成了巨大的精神压力。更重要的是，这样的事情不仅仅发生在巴西，全世界的女性记者都在经历着。
In March 2018, a group of 52 female Brazilian sports journalists launched a campaign to speak out on the sexual harassment they suffer in the course of their work by releasing a video online with the slogan, “Let her work” (#DeixaElaTrabalhar), BBC reported.
一位受过性骚扰的女记者在视频中说道：“女性需要明白这一点，那就是她们有这样的自由——在任何想工作的时候工作，在任何想工作的地方工作。”
One of the reporters says in the video that things like this happen not just in Brazil, but everywhere in the world.
She also said that “women have to understand that they can work whenever they want and wherever they want.”