时代回响！80年代春晚的难忘瞬间盘点

中央广播电视总台春节联欢晚会，简称“春晚”或“央视春晚”。

对于无数中国家庭来说，每年除夕夜，除了一顿丰盛的晚餐，最必不可少的节目就是看春晚了。除夕晚上8点准时守在电视机前等着春晚开始，已经成为了中国人的新民俗。

历经三十余年，春晚不仅引领了各时代的娱乐潮流，也见证了中国经济的腾飞。

The Spring Festival Gala, also known as "chunwan" in Chinese, broadcasts on the eve of the lunar New Year when millions of Chinese families get together. This year's gala will fall on February 11 as scheduled despite the ongoing pandemic.

As an integral part of lunar New Year celebrations, the annual show hosted by China Central Television (CCTV) is noted as the most-watched television show in the world. The hours-long extravaganza often features songs, performances and comedy sketches.

For more than three decades, the gala has not only been an entertainment trendsetter, but also a witness to China's economic growth.

#1983：首届春晚

1983年的春晚还没有专业的主持人，赵忠祥老师当时只是简短的报个幕。王景愚、刘晓庆、姜昆、马季组成了最早的一届春晚“主持天团”。春晚还为他们量身定做了“形象动画”，姜昆化作瘦高的玉米灯笼，而马季竟然被画成了小猪灯笼。

李谷一是历年春晚的常客，一首《难忘今宵》尤其经典。而李谷一实际上也是第一位登上春晚的歌手，1983年，整场晚会中她一共演唱了9首歌曲，这个记录甚至到今天都没有被打破。

First held in 1983, the gala did not have professional hosts, so cross-talk comedians including Jiang Kun and the late Ma Ji, mime actor Wang Jingyu and actress Liu Xiaoqing took over the role instead.

Singer Li Guyi became the first to serenade the gala with nine songs, including "Homeland Love."

#1984：港台明星和喜剧小品初登春晚

1984年春晚出现了太多“第一次”，第一次演唱了《难忘今宵》、第一次出现喜剧小品、第一次邀请港台明星，这些“第一次”也一直延续到了今天的春晚舞台。

在1984年的春晚舞台上出现了第一个真正意义上的“喜剧小品”——《吃面条》。陈佩斯、朱时茂用滑稽、夸张的表现形式，给人们留下了深刻的印象。算起来，陈佩斯的主要台词就两句，一句“你着什么急啊”，一句“等我一会”，然而撑下一碗碗面的无实物表演，却在陈佩斯的演绎下极具“笑”果。陈佩斯和朱时茂这对黄金搭档，成为了观众心中喜剧演员的代表。那一碗在观众面前“吃”下的面条，那一晚留在观众心中的喜剧记忆，都成为了永恒的经典，生活的酸甜苦辣是加入其中的佐料，这碗除夕夜的“家常菜”，朴实又暖心，成了春晚回忆里不可磨灭的亮点。

Comedy sketches were first known to Chinese audiences thanks to the 1984 Spring Festival Gala. "Eating noodles," starred by Chen Peisi and Zhu Shimao, not only helped comedians rise to national fame, but also made comedy sketches one of the most popular entertainment segments in the gala.

As Chinese and British governments signed the agreement over 1997 Hong Kong's return in 1984, that year's gala invited some Hong Kong stars to attend the show, with singer Cheung Ming-man's "My Chinese Heart" becoming a hit.

The gala of 1984 also featured the release of "Unforgettable Tonight" by Li Guyi, which then became the most-performed closing song for the Spring Festival Gala in later years. 

#1987：冬天里的一把火和鞍马开花

那一年，费翔演唱的《故乡的云》与《冬天里的一把火》红遍大江南北。一袭红色徵章燕尾服活力亮相春晚的费翔，以劲歌热舞的表演形式给观众带来了极大的视听享受，来自台湾的他，一度成为台湾文化的新生代表，为两岸文化的交流方面起到了十分重要的作用。1987年春晚举行十佳运动员颁奖典礼 别开生面地将颁奖仪式搬到了舞台上，李宁、阎明、李玲蔚、许海峰、关平等由北京20家新闻单位评出的“十佳”运动员，穿着胸前印有“中国”字样的队服登上舞台接受颁奖。

那一年，李宁表演了《鞍马开花》。在春晚的舞台上，体育明星表演的节目并不少见，但像李宁这样进行高难度鞍马表演的，好像也只有在87年的春晚上才出现过。

The first singer from Taiwan to perform at a Spring Festival Gala was in 1987. Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Fei Xiang, also known as Kris Phillips, sang two solos "Winter Fire" and "Clouds of My Homeland" on that night. The handsome singer enjoyed huge popularity after the show, performing 63 consecutive sold-out stadium concerts in 12 major cities across the country in 1989.

Another star of the night was Li Ning. The then 23-year-old gymnast won the most medals – three gold, two silver and one bronze – at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was invited to perform on a pommel horse during the gala, leading the sporting trend at the time.

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