期末必背！鲁教版七年级英语上册重点短语+重要句型，这里全啦！Ekwing 中考
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今天，翼课网为大家梳理了鲁教版七年级英语上册重点短语及句子归纳复习！背是背诵的背，您不妨来看看，有用的话转给学生背起来哦~
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本期内容为鲁教版七年级英语上册重点短语及句子归纳复习，包含短语、词组、时态、特殊句型的复习要点，内容详尽，篇目特别长！
由翼课网全程选送，看完记得为自己点赞~（八九年级内容将在后期推出）以下内容综合搜集整理自网络电子资源，旨在分享，如有不当之处欢迎指出。
一、短语
1. how’s = how is „„怎样
2. the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气
3. in Shanghai/Beijing 在上海/北京
4. play computer games 玩电子（电脑）游戏
5. Uncle Joe 乔叔叔
6. in picture d 在图片d中
7. Around The World 环绕世界；世界各地
8. join CCTV’s Around The World show 参加中央电视台世界各地栏目
9. on vacation 在度假；在假期
10. take photos / a photo 照相；拍照
11. lie on the beach 躺在海滩上
12. look at 看着„„
13. this group of people 这群人
14. people playing beach volleyball 正在打沙滩排球的人
15. look cool 看起来很酷
16. in this heat 在这种热度下
17. have a good time 玩得开心；玩得愉快
18. in restaurant(s) 在餐馆里
19. as usual 像往常一样，照例
20. my whole family 我全家
二、短语
1. look like 看上去像；长得如何
2. have short/curly/long/straight hair 留着短发/卷发/长发/直发
3. be of medium height 是属于中等身高
4. be of medium build 是属于中等身材
5. in Class Five 在五班
6. have big eyes 有一双大眼睛
7. wear a red dress 穿着一条红裙子
8. wear white shoes 穿着白鞋子
9. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队的队长
10. have short straight hair 留着短短的直发
11. be very popular 非常受欢迎
12. be thin and be of medium height 长得瘦瘦的，中等身高
13. have short curly blonde hai 留着短短的金色卷发
14. be (very) good-looking 非常漂亮
15. a little bit 有点儿
16. be a little bit quiet 有点儿文静
17. tell jokes 讲笑话
18. be a little bit heavy 有点儿重；有点儿笨拙
19. have beautiful long black hair 有着美丽的黑色长发
20. never do sth. 决不做某事；从不做某事
21. stop talking 停止说话
22. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
23. have curly brown hair 留着棕色卷发
24. play chess 下象棋
25. this person 这个人
26. wear glasses 戴着眼镜
27. have a beard 留着大胡子
28. remember sb. 记得某人
29. the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair 戴着滑稽的眼镜还留着常常的卷发的流行歌手
30. have a new look 有个新形象
31. not „ any more 不再„„
33. go shopping 购物
34. last month 上个月
三、短语
1. 多久一次 how often
2. 去踩滑板 go skateboarding
3. 几乎不 hardly ever
4. 在周末 on weekends
5. 一周一次 once a week
6. 一周两次 twice a week
7. 一个月四次 four times a month
8. 上网，在网上冲浪 surf the Internet
9. 最爱的节目 favourite program
10. 这儿是„ here is/are
11. „的结果 the result(s) of
12. 至于„ ；关于„ as for„
13. 在格林高中 at Green High School
14. 一个星期一两次 once or twice a week
15. 一年三四次 three or four times a year
四、短语
1. 垃圾食品 junk food
2. 想要某人做某事 want sb to do sth
3. 对„有益/好处 be good for„
4. 和„一样 the same as„
5. 照看、照顾 look after = take care of
6. 饮食习惯eating habits
7. 健康的生活方式healthy lifestyle
8. 取得高分/好成绩get good grades
9. 努力做某事；尽力做某事try to do sth
10. 有点不健康kind of unhealthy
11. 保持健康keep in good health = keep healthy
12. 相当健康pretty healthy
13. 与„不同be different from„
五、短语
1. get to school = arrive at school = reach school 到校
2. a bus stop公共汽车站a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站
3. take the subway 乘地铁
4. ride a bike 骑自行车
5. take the / a bus 乘公共汽车
6. want to do sth. 想做某事
7. take a taxi 乘坐出租车
8. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行上学
9. go in one's car 坐(某人的)车去
10. in North America在北美
11. go by bike / bus / subway / car / train 乘坐„„车去
12. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区
13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭
14. depend on依靠„„决定， 取决于„„
15. the early bus早班车
16. how far 多远
17. take sb. to sp. 带某人到某处
18. a number of = many + 可数名词 许多
六、短语
1. clean one’s room 打扫某人的房间
2. go to the beach/pool/mountains 去海滩/泳池/山里
3. go to sp. 去某地（玩或做事）
4. last weekend/week/month上个周末/星期/月5. on Saturday morning/evening/night/afternoon 在星期六的上午/晚上/夜里/下午
6. visit sb. 拜访/看望某人
7. do some homework/sports做作业/运动
8. study for the science/math test 为理科/数学考试学习（复习）
9. stay at home 留在家里
10. have a party 举行派对
11. do some reading 阅书；进行阅读
12. practice English 练习英语
13. play the guitar 弹吉他
14. study geography 学地理
15. spend the weekend 度过周末
17. at No.3 Middle School 在第三中学
18. for most kids对于大多数孩子来说
19. have a (really) busy weekend 有个（相当）忙的周末
20. cook dinner for me 为我做晚餐
21. read a book about history 读一本关于历史的书
22. talk show访谈节目
23. see an interesting talk show 看一场有趣的脱口秀节目
24. write a new song 写首新歌
25. enjoy one’s weekend 享受（喜欢）某人的周末
26. go for a walk (with sb.) 和某人一起）去散步
27. sit down 坐下
28. watch sb. do sth. 看某人做某事（的全过程）
29. wasn’t = was not 不是（过去时）
30. have no dog and no family 没有狗也没有家人
31. not want to do anything 不想做任何事
32. look tired 看起来很累
33. play soccer on my computer 在电脑上踢足球
34. watch an exercise video看一盘体操录像带35. listen to the baseball game 听棒球赛
36. have lots of things to do 有许多事要做
七、短语
1. go to New York City 去纽约市
2. summer camp 夏令营
3. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营
4. visit museums 参观博物馆
5. visit sp.参观（走访）某地
6. go on one’s vacation 进行某人的假期
7. go to Central Park 去中心公园
8. study for exams 为考试学习（复习）
9. think of 思考；考虑
10. a bus trip 一次（长途）汽车旅行
11. be awful 很讨厌的；糟糕的
12. all day 整天
13. go to a beautiful beach 去漂亮的海滩（玩）
14. have great fun doing sth. 做某事很开心；高兴地做某事
15. play in the water 在水里玩
16. go to a museum 去博物馆
17. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
18. in the corner 在角落里
19. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
20. make sb. feel + adj. 使某人觉得„„
21. make sb. do sth. 促使某人做某事
22. walk back to sp. 走回某地
23. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
24. all morning 整个上午
25. have Sichuan food for dinner 晚餐吃川菜26. the Great Wall 万里长城
27. the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆
28. Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
29. make questions about sth. 对某方面提问；提关于某方面的问题
30. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事
31. discuss (sth.) with sb.和某人讨论（某事）
32. the best place for a vacation 去度假的最好地方
33. write a report on sth. 写一篇关于某方面的报道
34. stay here 留在这儿
35. go out 出去
八、短语
1. talk show(s) 访谈节目
2. soap opera 肥皂剧；连续剧
3. sports show(s) 体育节目
4. sitcom (situation comedy) 情景喜剧
5. game show(s) 游戏（比赛）节目
6. stand sb./ sth. 忍受某人/某事（物）
7. can’t stand „ 不能忍受„„
8. don’t mind „ 不介意；不反感；不反对；无所谓„„
9. in fact 实际上；其实；确切地说
10. English Today 今日英语
11. Sports News 体育新闻
12. Healthy Living 健康生活（方式）
13. Culture China 文化中国；中国文化
14. Chinese Cooking 中国饮食
15. Animal World 动物世界
16. 9 o’clock Weekend Talk 九点钟的周末访谈
17. a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁大的男孩儿
18.„-year-old „„（几）岁大的
19. agree with sb. 同意某人（的观点）
20. key ring 钥匙链
21. this week 这周
22. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某方面的事
23. show sb. sth. 给某人展示某物
24. mind the watch 介意手表
25. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
26. in the school magazine 在校园杂志上
27. put my letter in next month’s magazine 把你的信放到下个月的杂志里
28. wear colorful clothes 穿着五颜六色的衣服
九、短语
1. in class 在课堂上
2. School (Library/Family) Rules 校规（图书馆规章制度/家规）
3. arrive late for class 上课迟到
4. in the hallways 在走廊里
5. in the classrooms 在教室里
6. listen to music 听音乐
7. Ms Clark 克拉克女士
8. wear a hat 戴着帽子
9. listen to music outside在外面听音乐
10. in the music room 在音乐房里
11. in the dining hall 在餐厅里
12. eat outside在外边儿吃
13. sports shoes运动鞋
14. gym class 体育课
15. the rules at your school 学校的规章制度16. have to不得不；必须
17. after school放学后
18. too many rules 太多规矩
19. every morning 每天早上
20. be in bed 睡觉
21. by ten o’clock/10:00 在十点钟之前
22. wash my clothes 洗我的衣服
23. make dinner 做晚餐
24. the Children’s Palace 少年宫
25. learn the piano学钢琴
26. never have any fun从未有任何乐趣
27. go to bed 去睡觉
28. talk loudly大声地说话
29. ride one’s bike 骑某人的自行车
30. hang out with sb.和某人一起闲逛
十、重点句子
1. What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样？
She is of medium build, and she has long hair.她是属于中等身材，并留着长头发
2. Do you remember …? 你记得……吗？
3. I don’t think he’s so great.我不认为他是那么的棒。
4. Nobody knows me. 没人认识我
5. Here come the movie actors. 电影明星过来了。
6. Doing sth. takes sb. some time / money.= It takes sb. some time / money to do sth.
= sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).= sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
= sth. costs sb. some time/money.= sb. pay some money for sth.某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事。
7. the number of ……的数量
8. worry about (sb. / sth.) = be worried about(sb. / sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心easye.2000y.net
9. around the world = all over the world 世界各地，全世界
10. How do you get to school?你怎么去学校？
11. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 步行大约需要25分钟，乘公交车10分钟。
12. Then the early bus takes him to school. 然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。
13. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约25分钟。
14. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？
15. How long does it take you to get from home to school?从家到学校你花费多长时间？
16. I ride my bike to the subway station. 我骑车去地铁车站。
17. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。
18. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。easye.2000y.net
19. In North America，not all students take the bus to school.在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校
20. In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation. 在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式。
21. What do you think of the transportation in your town?你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何？
十一、重点句型
句型一
1. What did you do？你做了什么？
I played tennis. 我打过网球。
2. What about your friend？你的朋友怎么样？
What about …? ……怎么样？
3. How was your weekend？你的周末怎样？
It was great/OK.很棒/很不错。
It wasn’t very good. 不大好。
4. We asked sb. what he did last weekend.我们问某人他上周周末干了什么事。
5. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends? 你认为每个人都喜欢他们的周末吗？
6. It was time to go home.是时候回家了。It is / was time to do sth. 是该做某事了。
句型二
1. Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假了？
I went to the mountains.我去爬山了。
2. Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? 你/他/她/他们去中心公园了吗？
Yes, I/he/she/they did.是的我/他/她/他们去了。
No, I/he/she/they didn’t.不，我/他/她/他们没去。
3. How was your vacation?你的假期怎么样？
It was pretty good .相当好。
4. How was the weather? （那时的）天气怎么样？
It was hot and humid.闷热而潮湿。
5. How were the beaches? 沙滩怎么样？
They were fantastic.太好了。
6. How were the people?人们怎么样？
They were unfriendly.他们不大友善。
7. Great weather好棒的天气呀！
8. The shops were too crowded. 这艘船太拥挤了。
9. He was lost.他迷路（走丢）了。
10. That made me feel very happy.那使我感到非常高兴。
11. I didn’t have any money for a taxi.我没有那么多钱打车（坐出租车）。
12. What else do you have to do? 你还要干别的什么事？
13. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano.稍后我必须去少年宫学钢琴。
14. No talking! 不许讲话！
15.You’re lucky! 你好幸运啊！
十二、时态
一般现在时
【句型】
1. He has a beard.
2. He likes to tell jokes,and he never stops talking.
3. He looks after his health,and tries to eat junk food only once a week.
4. He has a fever.
5. Does he have a fever？
【练习】
写出下列动词的第三人称单数：go do play jump fly study read look drink eat walk sing swim run put get dance come have write like
一般过去时
【动词变过去式】
Be动词过去式 am，is →was are →were
【实意动词过去式】
【不规则动词过去式】
am,is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrotedraw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept swim-swam sit-sat
句型
1. On Sunday morning,I wrote a new song.
2. —How was your weekend? —It was great!
3. They were very friendly.
4. I didn’t have any money for a taxi.
练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______
go________make________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________ kick_________
pass_______ do ________
十三、特殊句型
长相
1. What do you look like？
2. I’m tall/medium height/short.
3. I’m strong/medium build/thin.
4. I have long/short/straight/curly hair.
5. I have a beard. I wear glasses.
频率
1. What do you usually do on weekends？
2. Ialways/usually/often/sometimes/hardly
/ever/never do my homework.
疾病
1. What’s the matter/What’s wrong with you?
2. I’m not feeling very well. I have a bad cold. I have a fever.
3. You’d better lie down and rest./You should drink hot tea with honey.
交通方式
1. —How do you get to school? —I ride my bike to school/I go to school by bike.
2. How long does it take him to go to school on foot？
3. How far is it from……your home to……school？
4. How far do you live from school?
谈论想法
1. What do you think of
2. How do you like
3. How dou you feel about the transportation ?
4. Don’t listen to the music in the classrooms/or the hallways.
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