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从32到22:没等来公道她们就走了

2017-08-14 英语环球 英语环球ChinaPlus

题记


70多年过去了,她们还没有等到公道,就已然离世……


70多年后的今天,我们能为她们做些什么?无他,某些人刻意淡化甚至极力否认的那些事儿,我们要牢牢记着……


日军侵华期间,

中国至少20万女性

被强征为“慰安妇”。

如今,

中国大陆登记在册

“慰安妇”幸存者仅剩14人......

平均年龄在90岁以上。

今天是世界“慰安妇”纪念日(International Comfort Women Memorial Day)。


又一位“慰安妇”幸存者离世

两天前,中国大陆最后一位起诉日本政府的“慰安妇”幸存者黄有良去世,终年90岁。


Huang Youliang, a Chinese woman forced into front-line brothels for Japanese troops during World War II, died at the age of 90 on Saturday in Hainan province.

1941年,日军入侵黄有良的家乡。当年10月,15岁的黄有良在收割水稻时被日军撵至家中并遭到性侵,此后被抓进了慰安所两年。


In October 1941, 15-year-old Huang was raped when the Japanese troops invaded her hometown. She was later put into a brothel and forced to have sex with Japanese soldiers for two years.


2001年7月,黄有良与其他7名海南“慰安妇”幸存者一同状告日本政府。诉讼之路长达10年,却始终没有得到公道。日本法院虽认定了当年的侵害事实,但以“个人无权利起诉国家”为由,判决黄有良等败诉并驳回其上诉。


In July 2001, Huang and seven other "comfort women" sued the Japanese government, demanding an apology, but the Japanese court repeatedly rejected their appeals over the past decade, claiming that individuals have no right to sue the state.



随着黄有良老人的离世,中国“慰安妇”幸存者原告已全部辞世。目前中国大陆登记在册的“慰安妇”幸存者仅剩14人。


Huang is the last victim to have sued the Japanese government over sex slavery on the Chinese mainland. Her passing means there are only 14 registered "comfort women" on the Chinese mainland.

从“三十二”到“二十二”

虽然历史的见证者正一个个离去,但历史印记不容抹去。


在世界“慰安妇”纪念日之际,国内首部获得公映许可的相关题材纪录电影《二十二》正式上线。


80后导演郭柯带领摄制组历时四年,横跨国内5个省份29个地区拍摄,记录了2014年中国大陆公开身份的22位“慰安妇”老人的晚年生活。


"Twenty Two" is a documentary film on the subject of Chinese victims of Japanese wartime sex slavery. Directed by Guo Ke, the film records the daily life of 22 surviving sex slavery victims and their memories of what happened in World War II.

2012年,郭柯拍摄完成相关纪录短片《三十二》时,全国公开身份的幸存者人数是32位。刚过两年,幸存老人又少了10位。


Before filming "Twenty Two", Guo Ke made his directorial debut with the documentary short Thirty Two – the story of an astonishing 92-year-old Chinese ‘comfort woman’ survivor and her half-Japanese son.


There were 32 "comfort women" survivors nationwide at that time, but by 2014, when Guo began preparing the documentary, the number dropped to 22. 


在商业片云集的电影市场,这部小众的纪录电影获得了不少业内人士和网友的关注和肯定。

一朵梨花压海棠的: 战争曾给人们造成了无法愈合的伤口,却也抵不过时间的洪流。我常感慨个人力量的微薄,但是至少要求自己能做到不去遗忘,不去麻木。


只有一个宋宋: 不能因为害怕难过而逃避  如果有一天  她们都不在了  就是我们面对和传递


芷兮_Sherly: 那是一段无法忘记的过去 那是一群让人心疼也让人敬佩的人......

永远不要忘记那些伤痛 不要忘记那群人 

也别称呼她们为 “慰安妇” 她们不是

她们是受害者

她们是过去苦难的见证者

她们是民族英雄

令人遗憾的是,随着黄有良老人的离去,截至今日电影上映,影片中的22位老人只剩下8位在世了。


By August 14, 2017, 14 of 22 sex slavery victims in the film have passed away, so that only eight remain.

英语环球专访幸存者

https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?vid=l0537f7lo7m&width=500&height=375&auto=0
如果你还没有去影院看过这部纪录电影,希望你能通过英语环球广播制作的声音纪录片——《韦绍兰和她的儿子》,了解她们的生活。


During World War II, Wei Shaolan was forced into sex slavery by Japanese soldiers during their invasion of China. Upon finding out that she was pregnant,she managed to escape from her captors. In 1945, Wei gave birth to a child. Her family decided that the baby was innocent and that he should be given a home.

https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?vid=v0537y6kdo5&width=500&height=375&auto=0

(记者:路畅 赵健夫 李世钰)


听完韦绍兰老人和儿子罗善学的故事,你有怎样的感受?请留言告诉小编吧。


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