工厂荒地成为城市公园-台湾HEITO 1909 / Szu&Yu Design and Research Office
项目背景
Project Context
屏东（黑托）糖厂位于屏东市的东南部。这片860,000平方米的区域被隔离在城市中央，自1909年以来一直禁止公众进入，直到现在造成了一个巨大的城市发展问题。由于建筑物被破坏和废弃了几十年，糖厂内部对公众来说是个谜。
The Pingtung (Heito) Sugar Factory is located southeast of Pingtung city. An 860,000m2 area isolated in the middle of the city, public entry has been forbidden since 1909 until now causing a huge city development problem. With the buildings destroyed and abandoned for several decades, the sugar factory inside is a mystery to the public.
项目概览
overview of the project
黑托项目将台湾历史悠久的糖厂改造成公共集会场所，为屏东市南部的发展创造了一个关键区域，重新想象了十年前的荒地屏障，并整合了城市周边的社区资源。重要的是，该公园为人们提供了一个在大都市内参与优质自然环境的场所。
The Heito project transformed Taiwan’s historical sugar factory into a public gathering place, created a key area for development south of Pingtung city, reimagined the wasteland barrier that struck a decade ago, and integrated community resources around the city. Significantly, the park provided people a place to engage in quality natural environments within a metropolitan city.
平面图
Site plan
鸟瞰图
Aerial view
由于保护与房地产开发相矛盾，保护历史建筑在台湾是一个被批评的想法，这也解释了为什么大多数糖厂的建筑被摧毁。该项目承受了重新利用工厂废墟的压力，为市民提供了一个关于黑托历史的提醒。
Because preservation contradicts real estate development, preservation of historical buildings is a criticized idea in Taiwan, explaining why most sugar factory buildings are destroyed. The project sustained pressure to reuse the factory’s ruins to provide a reminder to citizens of the history of Heito.
重新利用工厂废墟
Reuse the factory’s ruins
工厂荒地成为城市公园
Factory Wasteland as Urban Park
在挖掘出被掩埋的结构之前，这个设计将是一个典型的城市滨水公园。此次项目设计是对结构的适应性再利用，保护了资源并庆祝了它的历史。重新设计结合了现有的纹理，并将旧的结构重新利用到一个新的亭子里。
Before uncovering the buried structures, the design was going to be a typical urban waterfront park. The adaptive reuse of structures conserves resources and celebrates its history. The redesign incorporates the existing texture and reuses old structures into a new pavilion.
细节
Details
最初，蛇溪有一个自然环境。然而，它被设计成一条用于处理工业废水的混凝土沟渠。为了开放滨水区以便公众活动，所改进措施包括水净化系统，在发生季节性洪水的地方进行平整，以及用于自然恢复的湿地。
Originally, Snake Creek had a natural environment. However, it was engineered into a concrete ditch for industrial wastewater disposal. Improvements needed to open the waterfront for public activities included water purification systems, grading where seasonal flood occurs, and wetlands for natural restoration.
过去的结构
Structures of the Past
该设计努力恢复和识别每个保留的结构。唯一幸存的历史遗迹是地下结构。无盖的地下工厂从顶部到地面的深度超过6米，这对公众来说是一个安全风险。通过去除两个结构之间的填充物并在中心创建一个吸引人的庭院，这样能够为游客创造了一条缓坡通道。
风化钢结构是新植入物的确定材料。在中心有四个连接部件和一个模型，连接的功能是时间和空间的过渡，以及一个独立结构的媒介。
The design endeavored to recover and identify each remaining structure. The only historical remains surviving are the underground structures. Uncovered underground factories are a safety risk to the public with over 6m depth from top to ground. A passage of gentle slopes for visitors to walk is created by removing the infill between two structures and creating an inviting courtyard in the center.
Weathering steel structure is the material identified for new implants. There are four connection components and one model in the center the connections function as a transition for time and space and a medium for a separate structure.
冒险游乐场
Adventure playground
废水池
Waste Water Basin
每个水池都描绘了这个地方的历史时刻，甘蔗种植的历史是一个探索和农业的时代。Heito提供了一种城市生活中所没有的探索精神，在大自然中进行漫游。
前两个是冒险游乐场，一个较深的斜坡为攀爬和探索创造了潜力。这个斜坡以现有的结构为起点进行延伸，创造了一个可以攀爬或用于遮阳的亭子。第三个，作为自然森林被描绘出来，使用工厂的灵感材料，如钢铁来创造32个组件。每个都逐渐升高，并像树梢一样连接起来。第四个是航行的理想，这个地方是孤立的。
Every basin depict a historical moment of this place, the history of sugarcane cultivation was a time of exploration and agriculture. Heito provides a spirit of that exploration with romps around nature not found in urban life.
The first two are Adventure playground, a deeper slope creating a potential for climbing and exploration. The slope was extended with an existing structure as a starting point to create a pavilion that can be climbed or used for shade. The third, as natural forest was depicted using factory inspired materials such as steel to create 32 components. Each rises gradually higher, and connects like a treetop. The fourth is ideal of voyage, the site was isolated.
钢铁来创造32个组件
Steel to create 32 components
航行的理想
Ideal of voyage
结论
Conclusion
在台湾，适应性再利用并不流行，我们的历史存在空白，因为历史建筑被简单地拆毁，而不是作为灵感的来源。借助Heito，通过挖掘出的历史建筑的灵感，使得这个时代的一小部分得以保存。希望这个项目能激发出一种定义空间设计的方法，也希望人们能看到一片荒地，并发现它的潜力。
In Taiwan, where adaptive reuse is not popular, there are gaps in our history because historical buildings were simply demolished instead of used as sources of inspiration. With Heito, a tiny portion of the era was saved through the inspiration of its excavated historical structures. Hopefully, this project inspires an approach to defining the design of a space. Hopefully, people can see a wasteland and discover its potential.
夜景图
Night view
项目信息
参与设计的建筑事务所：Szu&Yu设计和研究办公室
项目地点：屏东县，台湾省
设计年限：2020
建造年份：2021年
Architecture offices involved in the design: Szu&Yu Design and Research Office
Project location: Pingtung County,Taiwan R.O.C.
Design year: 2020
Year Built: 2021
素材来源：landezine，由园景人转译
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注：部分图片来源于landezine，图文系园景人（ID：xyzwin）原创整理，欢迎转载，转载请输入“转载”授权，请注明来源！
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