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美国领事馆重要通知:赴美旅游或离境美国必须携带这张纸!

2017-06-19 移民行业第一股 太平洋出国

本文字数:1217字        建议阅读时间:2分钟

由于日益增加的儿童诱拐事件以及胁迫儿童从事不良的可能性。美国领事馆发布了一则重要通知:

美国海关及边防保护局明确规定:未满18周岁的未成年旅客自美国出入境应由父母双亲陪伴;或只由父母亲一方陪伴的需持有另一方的书面授权


或在其他情况下,未成年旅客与其祖父母、叔叔、姑妈、兄弟姐妹等其他亲属或朋友一起旅行时,须取得父母双方的书面授权。

Children - Child traveling with one parent or someone who is not a parent or legal guardian or a group


If a child (under the age of 18) is traveling with only one parent or someone who is not a parent or legal guardian, what paperwork should the adult have to indicate permission or legal authority to have that child in their care?


Due to the increasing incidents of child abductions in disputed custody cases and as possible victims of child pornography, Customs and Border Protection (CBP) strongly recommends that unless the child is accompanied by both parents, the adult have a note from the child's other parent (or, in the case of a child traveling with grandparents, uncles or aunts, sisters or brothers, friends, or in groups*, a note signed by both parents) stating "I acknowledge that my wife/husband/etc. is traveling out of the country with my son/daughter/group. He/She/They has/have my permission to do so." See our Q&A parental consent.


* School groups, teen tours, vacation groups.


CBP also suggests that this note be notarized.


While CBP may not ask to see this documentation, if we do ask, and you do not have it, you may be detained until the circumstances of the child traveling without both parents can be fully assessed. If there is no second parent with legal claims to the child (deceased, sole custody, etc.) any other relevant paperwork, such as a court decision, birth certificate naming only one parent, death certificate, etc., would be useful.


Adults traveling with children should also be aware that, while the U.S. does not require this documentation, many other countries do; failure to produce notarized permission letters and/or birth certificates could result in travelers being refused entry (Canada has very strict requirements in this regard).


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美国海关及边防局作出明确规定


A:只由父母亲一方陪伴的需持有另一方的书面授权。

B:或在其他情况下,未成年旅客与其祖父母、叔叔、姑妈、兄弟姐妹等其他亲属或朋友一起旅行时,须取得父母双方的书面授权。

父母亲在授权书中须声明:

“我已知道我的妻子/丈夫/或其他人带着我的儿子/女儿一起旅行。他/她/他们已经取得了我的授权。”上述授权书建议进行公证。  

Parental consent/permission letter


What should a parental consent/permission letter look like?  Is there a Customs and Border Protection (CBP) form?



There is not a CBP Form letter but this is a letter you create.  The  "Parental Consent Letter" should include the following elements:


Who

What

Where

When

Why

Contact information for the absent parent(s).

Having the letter notarized is not necessary but highly recommended. 


For frequent border crossers, the letter should not exceed one year.  It is recommended to have the letter in English.


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美国海关及边防保护局建议,建议公证父母授权信,同时提醒,对于经常出入境的人来讲,这封信有效期最好不要超过一年,并且最好由英文填写。


如果是单亲家庭或父母亲一方已故,须出示有效的法庭判决、或只标明父母亲一方的未成年旅客的出生证明或其父母亲一方的死亡证明等材料。


没有这张纸的后果
尽管美国海关不一定会检查这份文件,但如果提出检查要求,而随行人没有相应文件,可能会被拘留,直到海关通过充分调查评估,认为随行人可以和未成年人一起旅行。

在未成年人只有一位法定家长的情况下(另一位家长死亡,单独监护权等等),任何相关文件,例如法庭判决,出生证明(写明只有一位家长),死亡证明等等都可作为辅助证明文件


携未成年人旅行时需知悉,尽管美国未对此类文件进行明确要求,很多其它国家有相关要求。随行人如不能出示经公证的旅行同意书以及出生证明,可能会遭到拒绝入境



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