世界一流学科排行榜，社会学前200名没有一所中国大陆高校上榜

7月17日晨间，作为全球高等教育四大排名系统之一，拥有15年历史的“世界大学学术排名（ARWU）”披露新榜单。这份“2018世界一流学科排名”细分到54个学科，覆盖理学、工学、生命科学、医学和社会科学五大领域，共有来自83个国家和地区的1600余所高校，按照具体学科进行分类排名，形成多列纵队。

小编查询资料了解，所谓的“世界大学学术排名（ARWU）”，又名“上海排行”（Shanghai Ranking），其从2003年开始发布世界大学学术排行榜，最早是由上海交通大学高等教育研究院发布，从2009年开始改由一个专门的独立的第三方组织ShanghaiRanking Consultancy发布。“世界一流学科排名”使用一系列国际可比的客观学术指标对全球大学在相关学科的表现进行测量，包括科研规模、科研质量、国际合作、高水平科研成果、国际奖项等。其中，来自国际文献数据库的论文指标包括：论文总数、论文标准化影响力、国际合作论文比例、顶尖期刊论文数，以及教师获权威奖项数等。

从2018年的数据来看，美国在各学科排名上仍然处于绝对优势，309所大学在35个学科中拿到了“冠军学科”，上榜总次数达到4661次。其中，哈佛大学就占据17个学科的榜首。中国内地共有202所高校在各个学科的榜单中上榜，上榜总次数达1700次，仅次于美国，位列全球第二。若将学科排名位居全球前50的学科视作高校优势学科，全球第一与第二之间还有不小差距。美国共有132所高校进入各学科前50，上榜次数1151次；而中国内地有63所高校进入各学科前50，上榜总次数268次。从前50的均值看，美国高校平均上榜8.72次，中国内地高校平均上榜4.25次，这表明中国内地高校的优势学科数量相对较少，学科分布还相对狭窄。

当然小编重点关注的还是社会学的上榜情况，遗憾的是在200个上榜的学校中，小编瞪大了眼，没看到一家中国大陆的高校社会学学科。而其中美国占到了绝大多数，约有90多个学校上榜，其中前50名美国就占据了34名。以下是详细名单，供大家参考。

World Rank	Institution*	Country/Region	Total Score
1	Harvard University		263.2
2	Stanford University		256.7
3	University of Michigan-Ann Arbor		250.7
4	University of California, Berkeley		240.6
5	University of Oxford		239.5
6	Columbia University		228.4
7	New York University		228.2
8	University of Toronto		221.2
9	University of Wisconsin - Madison		219.8
10	Pennsylvania State University - University Park		219.5
11	Cornell University		218.2
12	University of California, Los Angeles		217.1
13	Indiana University Bloomington		212.2
14	Yale University		209.2
15	The University of Texas at Austin		207.4
16	The Ohio State University - Columbus		204.0
17	Princeton University		203.5
18	University of California, Irvine		200.8
19	University of Chicago		199.8
20	Northwestern University		199.2
21	The University of Manchester		195.9
22	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill		194.9
23	Duke University		192.8
24	University of Washington		192.4
25	London School of Economics and Political Science		189.7
26	University of Amsterdam		184.2
27	University of Minnesota, Twin Cities		182.4
28	Utrecht University		181.0
29	University of Pennsylvania		180.6
30	University of Maryland, College Park		177.1
31	University of Southern California		176.4
32	Purdue University - West Lafayette		174.2
33	Stockholm University		171.2
34	Arizona State University		171.0
35	Michigan State University		166.5
36	University of Massachusetts Amherst		165.6
37	McGill University		164.8
38	University College London		163.0
39	University of Copenhagen		162.7
39	The University of Melbourne		162.7
41	University of California, Santa Barbara		160.0
42	University of British Columbia		158.7
43	University of Cambridge		157.6
44	Brown University		156.2
45	University of Iowa		155.0
46	University of Notre Dame		154.7
47	The University of Queensland		153.3
48	Aarhus University		152.1
49	Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick		151.6
50	University of Oslo		146.4
51-75	Baylor University
51-75	Boston University
51-75	Cardiff University
51-75	Durham University
51-75	Emory University
51-75	Florida State University
51-75	National Research University - Higher School of Economics
51-75	National University of Singapore
51-75	The University of Edinburgh
51-75	The University of Sheffield
51-75	University at Albany (State University of New York)
51-75	University of Arizona
51-75	University of Bristol
51-75	University of California, Davis
51-75	University of Colorado at Boulder
51-75	University of Connecticut
51-75	University of Groningen
51-75	University of Helsinki
51-75	University of Illinois at Chicago
51-75	University of Sydney
51-75	University of Utah
51-75	University of Warwick
51-75	University of York
51-75	VU University Amsterdam
51-75	Washington State University
76-100	Boston College
76-100	Brigham Young University
76-100	Dartmouth College
76-100	Erasmus University Rotterdam
76-100	Ghent University
76-100	Johns Hopkins University
76-100	King's College London
76-100	KU Leuven
76-100	Loughborough University
76-100	Monash University
76-100	Rice University
76-100	Tel Aviv University
76-100	The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
76-100	The University of Georgia
76-100	University of Cologne
76-100	University of Haifa
76-100	University of Kent
76-100	University of Kentucky
76-100	University of Leeds
76-100	University of Leicester
76-100	University of Nebraska - Lincoln
76-100	University of Oregon
76-100	University of Southampton
76-100	University of Sussex
76-100	University of Waterloo
101-150	American University
101-150	Autonomous University of Barcelona
101-150	Bielefeld University
101-150	City University London
101-150	Colorado State University
101-150	Copenhagen Business School
101-150	European University Institute
101-150	Free University Berlin
101-150	Georgia State University
101-150	Griffith University
101-150	Lancaster University
101-150	McMaster University
101-150	Middlesex University
101-150	Newcastle University
101-150	Northeastern University (Boston)
101-150	Paris Institute of Political Studies
101-150	Radboud University Nijmegen
101-150	Temple University
101-150	Texas A&M University
101-150	The Australian National University
101-150	The Chinese University of Hong Kong
101-150	The George Washington University
101-150	The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
101-150	The Open University
101-150	The University of New South Wales
101-150	Tilburg University
101-150	University of Alberta
101-150	University of Antwerp
101-150	University of Bern
101-150	University of Birmingham
101-150	University of California, Riverside
101-150	University of California, San Diego
101-150	University of Essex
101-150	University of Florida
101-150	University of Frankfurt
101-150	University of Gothenburg
101-150	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
101-150	University of Johannesburg
101-150	University of Kansas
101-150	University of Mannheim
101-150	University of Missouri - Columbia
101-150	University of Nottingham
101-150	University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Campus
101-150	University of South Carolina - Columbia
101-150	University of South Florida
101-150	University of Surrey
101-150	University of Virginia
101-150	University of Wageningen
101-150	Vanderbilt University
101-150	York University
151-200	Aalborg University
151-200	Bar-Ilan University
151-200	Brunel University
151-200	Carleton University
151-200	Charles University in Prague
151-200	City University of Hong Kong
151-200	Complutense University of Madrid
151-200	Deakin University
151-200	Flinders University
151-200	Georgetown University
151-200	Goldsmiths University London
151-200	Humboldt University of Berlin
151-200	Lund University
151-200	Macquarie University
151-200	Masaryk University
151-200	Mississippi State University
151-200	North Carolina State University - Raleigh
151-200	Queen's University
151-200	Queen's University Belfast
151-200	Queensland University of Technology
151-200	RMIT University
151-200	Stony Brook University
151-200	The University of Auckland
151-200	The University of Glasgow
151-200	The University of Hong Kong
151-200	Trinity College Dublin
151-200	Tulane University
151-200	Umea University
151-200	University College Dublin
151-200	University of Bath
151-200	University of Bergen
151-200	University of Bremen
151-200	University of Brighton
151-200	University of Exeter
151-200	University of Houston
151-200	University of Lausanne
151-200	University of Liverpool
151-200	University of Montreal
151-200	University of Munich
151-200	University of Oklahoma - Norman
151-200	University of Otago
151-200	University of Ottawa
151-200	University of South Australia
151-200	University of Victoria
151-200	University of Vienna
151-200	University of Western Sydney
151-200	University of Zurich
151-200	Uppsala University
151-200	Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
151-200	Western University