巴以冲突难解,拜登对以政策的“转向”?
* “中美友好互信合作计划”是由复旦发展研究院和丰实集团共同打造的中美关系研究的学术平台
引言
10月7日以来
拜登政府的言论与应对政策
美国民众对于以色列愈发负面的态度
民主党内关于以色列问题的争论
美国能对以色列施加多少压力?
1. Jeffrey M. Jones, Gallup, Majority in U.S. Now Disapprove of Israeli Action in Gaza
https://news.gallup.com/poll/642695/majority-disapprove-israeli-action-gaza.aspx
2. Jeffrey M. Jones, Gallup, Americans' Views of Both Israel, Palestinian Authority Down
https://news.gallup.com/poll/611375/americans-views-israel-palestinian-authority-down.aspx
3. Aaron David Miller and Adam Israelevitz, Foreign Policy, Why Biden Can’t Force a Truce on Israel—or Won’t
https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/03/28/biden-netanyahu-israel-gaza-hamas-ceasefire-war/
4. Naomi Schalit and Dov Waxman, the Conversation, Pro-Israel but anti-Netanyahu: Democratic Party leaders try to find the middle ground
https://theconversation.com/pro-israel-but-anti-netanyahu-democratic-party-leaders-try-to-find-the-middle-ground-226050
5. Colby Itkowitz, the Washington Post, Tensions over Israel-Gaza war shape heated Democratic primary in New York
https://www.washingtonpost.com/elections/2024/03/29/bowman-latimer-israel-gaza-democrats-primary-new-york/
6. Annie Karni, New York Times, ‘Part of My Core’: How Schumer Decided to Speak Out Against Netanyahu
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/19/us/politics/schumer-israel-netanyahu-gaza.html
7. Stephen M. Walt, Foreign Policy, The United States Has Less Leverage Over Israel Than You Think
https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/03/21/us-israel-leverage-biden-netanyahu/
8. Ali Harb, Aljazeera, Timeline: The Biden administration on Gaza, in its own words
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/7/timeline-the-biden-administration-on-gaza-in-its-own-words
9. Jack Detsch and Robbie Gramer, Foreign Policy, Biden-Netanyahu Tensions Roil U.S.-Israel Ties
https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/03/28/israel-u-s-biden-hamas-gaza-netanyahu-tensions/
10. John Hudson, the Washington Post, U.S. signs off on more bombs, warplanes for Israel
https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2024/03/29/us-weapons-israel-gaza-war/
11. Yasmeen Abutaleb and John Hudson, the Washington Post, How Biden became embroiled in a Gaza conflict with no end in sight
https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/03/18/biden-israel-gaza-rafah-palestinians/
12. Laura Silver, Becka A. Alper, Scott Keeter, Jordan Lippert and Besheer Mohamed, Pew Research Center, Majority in U.S. Say Israel Has Valid Reasons for Fighting; Fewer Say the Same About Hamas
https://www.pewresearch.org/2024/03/21/majority-in-u-s-say-israel-has-valid-reasons-for-fighting-fewer-say-the-same-about-hamas/
13. Library specialists, House of Commons Library, 2023/24 Israel-Hamas conflict: UK and international response
https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9874/
往期精选