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形式宾语 it 的那些事儿 | 语法解密

侃哥 侃英语 2020-02-20


- 第35期 -

(每周六、日推送)



当长宾语后跟有宾补时,通常用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语从句移至句末,看例子:

 

She found it difficult to answer the question.

她发现回答这个问题很困难。

 

这句话的原序是这样的:She found [to answer thequestion] difficult. 这里to answer the question 是一个长宾语(不定式做宾语),后面的difficult 是宾补。

 

因为宾语很长,宾补很短,为了避免“头重脚轻”,用形式宾语 it 替代宾语,把真实长宾语放在宾补的后面,故写成:She found it difficult to answer the question.

 

再看几个例子:

 

He feels it his duty to help others.

他认为帮助别人是他的责任。

 

原序:He feels [to help others] his duty.

 

He made it a rule to exercise for half anhour after dinner.

他规定自己饭后锻炼半小时。

 

原序:He made [to exercise for half an hour after dinner] a rule

 

I find it interesting talking to you.

我觉得同你谈话很有意思。

 

原序:I find [taking to you] interesting.

 

I consider it wrong to cheat in an exam.

我认为考试作弊是不对的。


 

上一期:'s 和 of 表示“...的”时有何区别?| 语法解密



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