十个常见语法错误，你有没有中招？（下）| 语法解密

第62期

（每周六、日推送）

这是（上）：点此复习 

6．名词可数与不可数的误用

1）Too much tests are disadvantage for students. （误）

错误点：

1) test 是可数名词，不能用 much 修饰，改成 many；

2)另外跟在 are 后面应该是形容词形式，而 disadvantage 是名词，改成 disadvantageous;

3) "对…不利"介词一般用 to，不是 for

改：Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. 

2）In modern society, people are under various pressures（误）

错误点：various 表示“各种各样的”，只能修饰可数名词，而 pressure 是不可数名词，不能被 various 修饰，不能加 s

改：In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure.

7．动词及物与不及物的误用

1）The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. （误）

错误点：take place（发生）只能是主动语态

改：The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. 

2）because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. （误）

错误点：rose原型是 rise，不及物动词，主语只能是物；提升，应该用 raise，是及物动词

改：Because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. 

8．介词to和不定式符号的混淆

1）Too many tests will do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. （误）

错误点：do harm to 里的 to 是介词，表示“对于”，故后面应用名词或动名词。

改：Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. （或 to cultivating）

2）All these contributed to solve the serious problem. （误）

错误点：contribute to 里的 to 也是介词，后面同样要跟名词或动名词

改：All these contributed to the solution to the serious problem. （或 to solving）

9．情态动词的误用

1）It may not good to our health. （误）

错误点：may 是情态动词，后面缺乏 be 动词

 改：It may be not good to our health. （正）

2）They should spent much time. （误）

错误点：should 是情态动词，后面要跟动词原型

改：They should spend much time. 

10. 动宾搭配不当

1）We must collect attention and make solutions to the problem. （误）

错误点：collect 和 attention 无法形成搭配，应用 pay attention；make 和 solution 无法形成搭配，应该用 find a solution

改：We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. （正）

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