通往科学之门—纽约市立大学先进科学研究中心
The Advanced Science and Research Center at the Graduate Center & The City College Center for Discovery and Innovation
纽约市立大学研究生中心先进科学研究中心 & 发现及创新城市学院
项目位置/Location ：美国纽约/New York，USA
业主/Client ：纽约市立大学/City University of NY
规模/Size ：360,000sm
LEED金级认证/LEED Gold Certification
作为纽约市立大学“科学十年”计划的重点工程，KPF设计的这一新科技园区将纽约市立大学定位为世界级研究学院，并提供与真正的现代化大学相匹配的先进设施。
研究生中心先进科学研究中心&发现及创新城市学院为哈林社区带来了积极正面的形象，成为吸引国内外知名研究员前往的强大磁心。人才在这一新建设施汇集，巩固了纽约市立大学作为首要公立大学的地位，该学院致力于贡献所在城市，逾四分之三的学生在毕业后留在了纽约。
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Interviewee
受访者
Jill Lerner FAIA
KPF管理执行总监
Managing Principal, KPF
Hana Kassem AIA LEED AP
KPF执行总监
Principal, KPF
Gillian Small
大学教务长和学术事务高级副总裁
费尔利迪金森大学前任研究副校长，纽约市立大学
University Provost and Senior Vice President for Academic Affairs, Fairleigh Dickinson University
Former Vice Chancellor of Research, CUNY
Kevin Gardner
结构生物学总监 – ASRC
Director, Structural Biology Initiative – ASRC
David Halpern AIA LEED AP
项目经理，高级助理，FLAD建筑师
Project Manager, Senior Associate, FLAD Architects
Interview
采访
限制条件是一切我们需要考虑的因素，我们的建筑设计基于这些要求提出，对我们来说，真正理解客户的期望是非常重要的。其中的内在因素是协作，不仅仅是在你自己的团队内部，还有与客户的合作。
—Bill Pedersen
G
当我们启动“科学十年”运动，我们关注的重点是设施，我们知道将会要建立一所新的科学院校。并且我们的想法是建造将对各领域科学提供支持的纽约市立大学科技楼。
J
我们不仅仅是打造在功能上支持研究或科研型美观的两座大楼，而是建立一个科学社区，这是KPF所有其他教育设施项目的经验结晶。
H
本项目定位促使我们和他们（校方）一起展开设计工作，对此我们感到十分兴奋，因为这和KPF内部的工作方式是一致的，核心就是协作。通过协作，我们不管在科学研究还是在设计调查上都可以达到最好的结果。
J
我们的设计过程可以说是一个比较过程，在设计过程中能够使客户与我们互动，和学术机构进行对话。
H
当您从北到南漫步于校园时，可以看到一个中央轴，沿着这一轴线，建筑成对布局，我们紧扣这一主题并延续成对的概念，建筑组成这一轴线的框架，在轴线的端点汇聚，俯瞰曼哈顿。这些建筑像这样彼此面对面，实验室在两座建筑相背的面，其呈现直线型结构造型。在两座建筑相对的一面，沿着广场内沿打造更多流线型室内办公及合作空间。
K
对我来说我们所处的研究空间场所和我们正在做的科研工作十分相关。我们所在的先进科学研究中心空间，我认为它真正的促进了我们的研究工作。在开放式空间，来自于不同实验室的学生都可以坐在一起合作，并分享专业知识及对有关问题的看法。
H
实验室与办公空间直接相邻很关键。这使得研究人员能够走出实验室，坐在更加便利及舒适的空间进行合作和交流。我们打造了各种各样的协作空间。在门厅末端设有圆桌以便进行非正式会谈及非正式会议。在两栋大楼内的中央空间，楼梯及休闲室紧邻设置。故意这样做的目的是当您上下楼时，您可能会碰到同行科学家。学生可能会遇到他们希望与其讨论的教师。在此，可能召开未经计划的会议。或许，这会是更大的研究及对话平台。我们视这两栋建筑为孪生建筑，具有类似的外立面及表现。但是在内部，这些建筑具有巨大差异。科学研究中心设计表现较为含蓄精妙，具备自然纹理基调，而发现创新中心（的设计）实现颜色的巧妙运用。
G
KPF运用了这种明亮的黄色玻璃楼梯。你知道，如果你能使它看起来不像任何一种颜色，那么我们就创造了一种色彩，这是一个巨大的挑战。随后，他们（KPF）最终采用了这种美轮美奂的具有万千色彩的装饰玻璃，同时又如此和谐的融入到整栋建筑的色调中。我认为这是真正合作的结果，KPF巧妙应对了挑战难题。
H
我们努力实现直角实验室空间与我们所称的流线型空间之间的平衡。
K
我认为所面临的挑战是（设计者）需按照我们正在进行的科学研究专业需求设计建筑，实现各个楼层不同竖向功能布局。对五个不同的科学领域进行深入了解，寻求将各类功能需求统一设置在一个建筑内，我认为这里（的设计）完成的非常好。
D
（该项目的）需要超高的灵活性，能够以低成本快速重新配置实验室，因为研究在不断变革，各学科（研究空间）在建筑内的可变通性可以说是建筑灵活性的重要表现。因此，我们需要提出相应的规划方案来支持化学、生物学科湿实验室以及几乎没有实验台的物理学科干实验室，以真正实现易变通性这一理念，同时打造具有强大内部网络的实验室，因此，实验室内部管道并非沿墙集中布局，而是设置在楼板上，因此新加入的设备可直接链接。这些想法共同打造了一个可调节的、灵活的实验室空间环境。
K
我熟知的是，在2017年，这座大楼进行了富有成效的研究，而且在27、37、47年还将开展研究，尽管我不知道那时科学研究对物理空间到底有什么需求。
J
对我们来说，看到项目以预想的使用方式受到欢迎就是最大的嘉奖，事实上，看看未来五到十年发生的变化更有意思。我认为，这是非常灵活的建筑，看到它在功能上的演变大有裨益。你知道， 先进科学研究中心项目其实是哈林区曼哈顿北部的一个地标。没有理由怀疑这座建筑将促进科研工作的开展，并进一步促进社会的发展。
H
这个项目的一个激励因素在于它发生在曼哈顿哈林区，它将成为通往社区科学的门户。
G
从根本上来说，至关重要的一点是，人们共同工作、开展跨专业协作，来跨越特定领域，解决一些我们必须解决的重要问题。我认为，如能建造更多此类促进交流的设施，我们就会变得更好。
The keystone of CUNY’S “Decade of the Sciences” initiative, KPF’s new science campus positions the school as a world-class research institution and provides state-of-the-art facilities befitting a truly modern university.
The Advanced Science and Research Center at the Graduate Center and The City College Center for Discovery and Innovation offer a positive presence for the Harlem community and serve as a magnet for nationally and internationally recognized researchers. The influx of talent drawn to the new facility will allow CUNY to maintain its status as a premiere public university, and one which has historically sought to give back to city with over three quarters of its students remaining after graduation.
Bill Pederson：The Limitations are everything to us, the demands are what bring about our architecture, without them, there will be nothing to work with, it is very important for us to really understand, what are the aspirations about client. The inherent in this is collaboration, not just within your own team, but also the collaboration with your client.
Gillian：When we launch the decade of science, a large emphasis was on facilities, we knew that we were going to build a new science building for City Collage. But also we had this idea that we would build what we would call a CUNY-wide science building that will support science in a number of different interdisciplinary areas.
Jill：It was not just creating two buildings that were functionally serviceable for research, or even nice for research, it was about creating a science community and that’s is very much in the legacy of all of our other academic work at KPF.
Hana：The vision for this project made us really excited about developing the design together with them, because it mirrored the way we work at KPF, which is all about collaboration. The best result could be achieved both in terms of the scientific progress and in terms of our own design investigations by collaborating.
Jill：Because our design process is a comparative process, it inherently allows our clients to interact with us about the design of the building, and academic institutions are about dialogue.
Hana：As you walk down the campus from the north to the south, there is a central spine, along that spine the buildings have been positioned sort of in pairs, so we have echoed this idea and continued this pairing along the spine, and positioned our buildings so they frame the end of that culmination point of that spine which overlook towards Manhattan. As these buildings face each other, the lab bars are sort of on the other facing part, there are more orthogonal linear forms. On the interior surrounding the plaza are the more fluid spaces of the offices and the collaborative zones of the building.
Kevin：To me there is a great linkage between kind of science were doing and a kind of space we are working in. Within the ASRC the space we got, I think it really helps to promote what we trying to do instead of getting away of it. Open spaces where students all from different labs can be sitting with each other by working and sharing the expertise and the insight into problems.
Hana：The direct adjacency of lab and office space was essential, that allows for the researchers to step out of the lab sit in the more convenient comfortable space, which forces collaboration and be able to exchange ideas calmly. We created variety of spaces for collaboration. At the end of hall ways, there are round tables for informal conversations and informal meetings. The central spaces in both buildings are where the stairs and the lounges are located adjacent to each other. And done so purposely, so as you when up and down the building. You would come across fellow scientists and students might come across the faculty mate they would like to have a conversation with, perhaps it’s an unplanned meeting but it happens, perhaps that is the platform for bigger research and bigger conversation to take place in the lab. We think of these buildings as fraternal twins, they are similar in terms of their façade, their expression, and on the interior they are quite different. The Advanced Science Research Central is a lot subtler in its expression. It has tones that is more natural, textures, whereas the Center for Discovery and Innovation, it is a lot more playful dynamic, bold in its use of color.
Gillian：At one point, KPF had made this bright yellow, glass staircase, and I sort of said (you know) we can have color if you can make it not look like color in a way, and that is a huge challenge. Then what they come out is this beautiful dichromic glass that has a millions of colors but they’re so subtle as you walk through the building. And I think that was a real collaboration, and the challenge that was set forward that KPF just knocked out of the apart.
Hana：The balance between the orthogonal lab spaces and more fluid, we call them glue spaces, that was something that is very exciting to work on.
Kevin：I think the challenge is that one would have had in trying to design a building like this are that the kinds of science we are doing here are so radically different amongst the floors. Educating one shelf in five really different areas of science and then finding a way to co-located those different needs all within one building, I think that’s been very nicely done here.
David：What goes with flexibility was really the interest and being able to reconfigure labs in a rapid way at low cost as research is going to change, but what else was important about the flexibility , is that there is mutable of disciplines happening in the building. So we had to come up with a planning approach that would support wet laboratories for chemistry and biology , dry laboratories for physics where there was almost no lab bench space and things in between, and then the other aspect that really support the idea of ease of modification flexibility was developing a very robust network of laboratory utilities in the building , so they weren’t as in standard labs along the walls but they are actually up on the celling so the flexible case work that we used would be able to tie into that. Those ideas together created an environment that supported a major CUNY objective of having flexible adaptable lab space.
Kevin：It is really fundamental for me to know that this building is doing productive research in 2017 and will doing so in 27, 37, 47, even though I have no idea as to what exact needs the scientists of those times will have for physical space.
Jill：There is nothing more rewarding than to seeing your project really well loved in a way you intended it to be used, and actually what will be even better is to see what will happen over the next 5-10 years. I think it is a wonderfully flexible building and it will be great to see how it evolves in terms of its use. The ASRC project in particular is an icon for that portion of northern Manhattan in Harlem. You know there is no reason not to think that the building will enable research that will make it a difference in society.
Hana：One of the inspiring aspect of this project was the fact that this was happening here in Manhattan in Harlem , and that this was going to create a gateway to sciences for this community
Gillian：It is just fundamentally critical that people work together and collaborate across disciplines and across these areas to address some of the important issues that we have to address. I think the more we can build facilities that support that type of interaction, the better of the we will be.
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