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31组高频动词短语

动词短语往往是同学们考试的失分点之一,因为相关的动词短语数量多,词组相似,难以记忆导致很多同学在做题或考试时出现错误,今天为大家整理出了高中英语高频动词短语,将相似的动词短语进行归类罗列,方便大家理解与记忆。

 act 
act as  担任...职务 起....作用act out 表演(对话、故事等)
act for  代理(某人职务);代为(处理某事)
act up 捣乱;出毛病

 break 
break away from  脱离,逃离break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in  闯进,打断;使顺服;插嘴(不及物)break into  闯入;强行进入(及物,后加进入的地点);突然开始break out  (战争,疾病,火灾等)爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off 打断,中断(break the law  违反法律)(break the record  破记录)(break one’s promise  失言)break through 冲破break up  开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
 bring 
bring about 引起,实现,导致(bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门)bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低(bring forth 产生,引起,结果)bring in收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕bring off 从船上救出;成功地做bring on促使生长;帮助提高bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版(bring over 说服,使改变(思想等))(bring through 使度过(困难,危机等))(bring together 使和解)bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐
 Callcall at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来,邀请call back 回电话call for 请求,为……喊出,(接)找某人call on (upon) 号召,拜访call out大声叫call up 打电话给……;召唤,召集,回忆起
catch 
be caught doing  被发现做某事be caught in the rain  淋雨catch a bus/train   赶汽车/火车catch a cold  伤风,感冒catch one’s word  听懂某人的话catch sight of  发现,瞥见catch up with  赶上,追及,追上
 carry 
Carry out 贯彻,落实(计划,命令……)Carry off夺走 =carry awayCarry on 继续,坚持下去Carry through 完成,渡过难关
 come 
come about 产生,发生come across  “偶遇”^ ^come along  一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at  达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back  回来;恢复,复原come down  倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from  来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in  进来,进入;流行起来;获名次(come into being  发生,产生,出现,形成)(come into use  开始使用,获得应用)come on  上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to  苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于(come to an end  终止,结束)(come to know  开始了解到)(come true  实现,成为现实;证实)come up  长出,发芽;升起;(被)提出
 cut 
cut down 砍倒,减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除,断绝cut out 删去,略去,戒除cut up 切碎
die 
die away 消失die down 逐渐平息die from死于(外因)比如车祸die of 死于(内因)比如心脏病,伤心(…这个愚蠢的例子是星火给的)die out 绝种
 do 

be done in  精疲力竭be done with  完全结束do a good deed  做一件好事do away with  去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good)  有益于do harm to (=do sb. good)  有害于do its work  有效,有作用do much  极有用do wrong to  做错do one’s best  尽某人最大努力do one’s homework  做作业do one’s utmost  尽力而为do proud  足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice  公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)  搞卫生do sb. a favor  帮助某人do well in  学得不错,干得漂亮do with  和~~相处,忍受,处理do without  不需要,不用do wonders  创造奇迹have much to do with  和~~很有关系have nothing to do with  与~~无关have something to do with  和~~有关in doing so=in so doing  这时,在这种情况下
 get 
get about  徘徊,走动,旅行;(消息)流传(get accustomed to  习惯于,对~~习以为常)get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of  胜过,超过get along  前进,进步;同意;离去get along with  与~~相处get at  发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away  离开,逃脱get back  取回,回来;报复get behind  落后;识破get down  咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to  认真对待,静下心来(get familiar with  熟悉)get in  进入,陷入;牵涉get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on  上车;穿上;get on with进展;相处get out of  由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over  越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成(get ready for  为~~作准备)(get rid of  除去,去掉;免除,摆脱)get through  到达,完成,通过;及格get together  积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up  起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织(get used to  习惯于)
 give 
be given to  沉溺于,癖好give about  分配;传播give away  赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back  归还(give cause  给予~~的理由)(give ear to  侧耳倾听)(give forth  发出,放出;发表)give in  屈服,让步,投降give in to  同意,接受;向~~让步give off  发出(烟,气味)give out  分发,公布(give place to  让位于,被~~所替代)(give rise to  引起,导致;使~~发生)give up  放弃;停止give way to  让步,退却;屈服于
 go 
go after 追求,设法得到go about 着手处理,忙于go away 走开,离开go against 违反,反对go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走(用于回答别人的请求比如“我能开窗户吗?”)go along 开始,进展,赞同go around 流传,四处走动(go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉)go by 走过,经过go for 去请……,努力获取go in for 从事(某种事业或活动),喜爱,参加go on 发生,继续go off 走开,离开,去世go out (灯)熄灭,过时go over 审阅,检查,研究go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过go up上涨,上升go wrong 出毛病go into 调查,研究,加入
 hand 
hand down留住,把……传下去hand in交上,交付hand in hand手拉手,联合,和……一起hand out分发,施舍hand over移交(by hand用手工)(at hand在手头,即将到来)
 hold 
hold …back 阻止(经常是眼泪)hold on 等一等(电话用语)hold out伸出hold up举起,阻挡,停顿
 Keep 
Keep away from 避开,不接近(keep a record 作记录)keep back 阻止,隐瞒不讲,留下keep off 使……不接近Keep on (doing sth.) 继续(反复)做某事keep…out of… 使……不进入,挡住keep up 坚持,不使(斗志)低落,保持,维持,继续keep up with 跟上(keep in touch with 与……联系)(keep fit 保持健康)
 look 
look about  四下环顾;查看look after  照顾,看管look around  东张西望look at  注视,着眼于look back  回顾look for  寻找;期待,期望look down on  俯视;轻视look forward to  盼望,期待look into  窥视;调查;浏览look like  看起来象look on  旁观;面向look out向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over  从上面看过去;检查look through  透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to仰望,尊敬
 make 
be made from  由~~原料制成be made of  由~~材料制成be made up of  由~~组成(make a fool of  愚弄,欺骗)(make a mistake  弄错)(make advantages/use of  使用,利用)make after  追求,追赶make into  把~~制成,使~~转变为(make oneself at home  随便,别拘束)make out 理解;辨认出;填写;开支票(+that:声称,假称)(make the best of  尽量利用;极为重视=make full use of)make off 匆匆离开make up  弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化妆make up for弥补make way for   为~~让路,让路于
 pass 
pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过(pass the examination 通过考试)
 pull 
pull down拆毁pull in车停下,车进站pull off完成,扯下pull out拔出,抽出,车、船驶出,摆脱困境pull oneself up 立起身来pull through 渡过难关,恢复健康
 put 
put aside   把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away   把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back   把~~放回原处;驳回put down放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward   提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into  把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off   推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on   上演;穿上,带上(put one’s heart into   全神贯注,专心致志)put up   举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with   忍受,容忍put through 电话接通
 run 
(in the long run终究,到最后)run across偶遇run after追捕,追求run against违反,不利于run away逃跑,花掉run into偶遇,撞上,跑进,插进run off逃走,流畅地写run out用完(主语是被用的那个物)run out of用完(主语是用东西的那个人)
 see 
see about负责处理(弄到、安排)see after=look after照顾see through看穿,识破see too注意,照料,负责,修理
 send 
send away 把……打发走send for 派人去请(医生什么的)send out 派遣,发出(光亮等)send up 发射(火箭等)send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行,邮寄
 set 
set about 着手干set aside存蓄,留出set down放下set in设置(小说戏剧等)背景于……set forth陈述,提出set off动身出发,引起set out出发(to do)set up创立
 show 
show…in 带……进来show off炫耀show up暴露,露面
 stand 
stand by和……一起,坚持、支持stand for代表stand up起立,(观点等)站得住脚satnd out显眼,引人注目
 take 
take away拿走,减去;夺去,消除take after长得像,性格来自于take back取回,带回,归还,取消,撤回take down拿下,取下;拆毁,拆卸;记下take in吸收,吸取,摄取;包括;接受,收容;理解,领悟;受骗take it easy放轻松啦啦~慢慢来~take off飞机起飞;匆匆离开;脱去,拿去,取消take on承担;从事;呈现;具有take out拿出,取出,拔去take over继承,接管,最终取代take up开始从事,着手处理;拿起;占据;消耗;接纳(take a seat   就坐)(take a shower   淋浴,洗澡)(take care of  当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责)take ~~ for  把~~当作(take one’s place  就坐,入坐)(take one’s temperature  量体温)(take part in  参与,参加)(take place = happen  发生,举行)(take the place of  代替)
 throw 
throw about乱扔(东西)throw at投向throw away抛弃;浪费throw off扔掉,摆脱掉;匆匆脱掉衣服throw up举起,抛起;吐出,呕吐
 turn 
turn on   打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn off   关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn up 出现,露面;音量调高;寻找,查阅,参考turn down 音量调小;折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn upside down   颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱turn into   变成,变为;翻译成turn out 培养,生产;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be   原来是,证明是,结果是turn to变成;着手于,求助于turn to ~~for help   求助于(in one’s turn    轮到某人做某事)turn (a)round   使变好;旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn over翻身(take one’s turn to do    轮到做)(take turns 轮流)(turn a blind eye to    对~~视而不见)
 Work 
Work at(on)致力于,从事于Work out 算出,制定出,想出At work 在工作,在运转Out of work失业


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