近三年(2018-2020)高考真题“熟词生义”专练[附WORD文档下载方式]

高考阅读以及完形等题型中经常会出现很多熟词生义的单词，这给同学们的答题带来了一定的困扰。

今天小编总结了近三年高考真题中出现的一些熟词生义，并采用写汉语释义的方式，供同学们练一练来提升词汇掌握的深度吧。写出句子中画线部分的汉语释义。

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2020年

1. The language use is good and the main points are covered. （ ）

2. Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.（      ）

3. Before travel please visit translink.com.au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.（      ）

4. Race walking does not pound the body as much as running does.（      ）

5. People with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in

adopting the sport.（      ）

6. I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks.（      ）

7. Encourage readers to use the library. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.（      ）

8. The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as

much as $50 million.（      ）

9. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think“Maybe her child's not well."（      ）

10. A number of films have drawn the anger of activists who say the

creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.（      ）

11. We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house.（      ）

12. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of

thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.（      ） 

13. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.（      ）

14. The whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins

everyone's day.（      ）

15. People's attention wanders constantly.（      ）

16. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.（      ）

17. Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.（      ）

18. Suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea!"（      ）

19. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.（      ）

20. I find that some of you are good at making use of color, mapping web

and symbols such as arrows, circles and boxes.（      ）

21. To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage,with you, the reader, in the audience.（      ）

22. Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is

being addressed.（      ）

23. I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.（      ）

24. I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer

pictures and longer chapters.（      ）

25. Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles.（      ）

2019年

26. Chris trips on the“-ld," a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native

English speakers.（      ）

27. The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard

friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are

employed ever after in life and work.（      ）

28. I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.（      ）

29. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the

shoulder.（      ）

30. ... how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.（      ）

31. When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language

used actually says more about the student.（      ）

32. Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives,

tens and even twenties.（      ）

33. The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50

percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests ...（      ）

34. John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.（      ）

35. On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I voiced my biggest concern to my mother,“How will I make

friends?”（      ）

36. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.（      ）

2018年

37. He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and

succeed.（      ）

38. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family.（      ）

39. Good Morning Britain’s  Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning.（      ）

40. The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.（      ）

41. Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.（      ）

42. Devices were grouped by generation.（      ）

43. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.（      ）

44. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into

his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.（      ）

45. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like

Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as

most people assume.（      ）

46. He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey

and her baby boy.（      ） 

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参考答案

1. 包括，包含，涉及     

2. 足以支付，够付  

3. 访问(互联网上的网站)

4. 反复击打，连续砰砰地猛击

5. 个人经历，履历

6. 快速搅拌，搅打

7. 常去，常到(某处)     

8. 原作，原稿

9. (人)难以讨好的       

10. 引起

11. 提出(想法或计划)     

12. 总计，共计

13. 捕猎(动物、鱼等)

14. (尤指当众)争吵，吵闹

15. (注意力、思想等因厌倦或焦虑而)走神，开小差

16. 理解，掌握       

17. 参赛作品

18. 跳， 跃      

19. (因忙碌而)匆忙地吃，喝

20. 绘制       

21. 想象，设想

22. 设法解决，处理    

23. 饲养

24. 逐渐升级为       

25. 使进入特定境地

26. 绊倒，磕巴      

27. 发掘，利用; 应用，利用

28. 浓淡深浅，色度     

29. 解脱，消遣

30. 刺激，加强        

31. 抨击

32. 一元纸币   

33. 宽     

34. 选中，评为

35. 表达，吐露(感情或意见) 

36. 补充说

37. 干劲，冲劲    

38. 特别节目

39. 盘问，追问

40. 转发，分享；点赞

41. 开设(课程)   

42. 把……分类，把……分组

43. 打发，消磨    

44. 低下头，弯下身

45. 审视，细看   

46. 携带

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