高考英语真题加各版本教材长难句汇总（下）
名词性从句
l (名词性从句) Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. (北师大版M5 Unit 13 lesson 1 EQ:IQ)
即使永远看不到自己的测验结果, 他们仍然感觉到自己的智商决定了将来在生活中的发展状况.
l (名词性从句) When they see other students doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts. (北师大版M5 Unit 13 lesson 1 EQ:IQ)
当看到别的学生比自己做得好时,他们通常相信那些学生有较高的智商, 而自己无法改变事实.
l (名词性从句) It is generally believed that people with high EQ are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. (北师大版M5 Unit 13 lesson 1 EQ:IQ)
人们通常认为高情商的人善于接受新观点, 对生活持有积极的态度.
l (名词性从句) There is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations. (北师大版M5 Unit 13 lesson 1 EQ:IQ)
毫无疑问的是低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题。
l （名词性从句） The fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving the education they really need, and know that their futures are not entirely determined by their IQs. (北师大版M5 Unit 13 lesson 1 EQ:IQ)
情商是可以提高的这一事实意味着学校需要保证学生接受他们真正需要的教育,并且知道他们的未来不全是由智商决定的.
l (名词性从句) I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious, working hard, and believing in what was true made her the success she is today. (北师大版M5 Unit 14 lesson 3 Nine to Five)
我问她是怎样获得成功的，她告诉我是好奇心、努力工作和忠于事实的原则使她成为今日的成功者。
l (名词性从句) She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them. (北师大版M5 Unit 14 lesson 3 Nine to Five)
她说选择做记者是因为人们了解周围发生的事是很重要的。
l (名词性从句) That is when I realized the importance of being a journalist. (北师大版M5 Unit 14 lesson 3 Nine to Five)
就是在那时我意识到了新闻记者的重要。
l (名词性从句) I asked Junyan what she liked most about her job and she said that although there wasn’t much glory in a reporter’s existence, she found it interesting and challenging. (北师大版M5 Unit 14 lesson 3 Nine to Five)
我问君燕她最喜欢记者生涯的哪些方面，她说作为记者虽然没有很大的荣耀，但很有趣，很有挑战性。
l (名词性从句) The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn. (北师大版M5 Unit 15 Lesson 3 Teachers)
作为老师，你可以在孩子们心灵顿开，渴望学习时进入他们的思想。
l (名词性从句) I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry. (北师大版M 5 Unit 15 lesson 1 Life-long Learning)
我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营的不是很好，但这仍然使我喉头哽咽，我想哭。
l (名词性从句) Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism (消费主义) as a way of life, spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the “right” products. (2011全国卷I 阅读B)
在20世纪，广告代理商把消费主义推广为一种生活方式，传播只有买合适的产品人们才会快乐的看法。
l (名词性从句) Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image (反射出的影像). （2011年全国卷II 阅读B）
意识可以通过研究动物是否能在镜子中认出自己得以测试，也就是说，它自己反射出的影像。
l (名词性从句) People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable(可持续的) ways. (2011年广东卷 阅读D )
如今, 人们意识到这种不健康的局面必须改变, 我们必须以一种可以持续的方式发展.
l （名词性从句） The good news , however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted. (2011年山东卷 阅读 C)
然而, 好的消息是联邦政府的贷款占学生借款的四分之三,, 而且政府说借款不会中断.
l (名词性从句) The problem with his argument in the book is that it’s not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. (2011年浙江卷 阅读A)
在书中，他争论的问题是尚不清楚他为何只集中在数字技术上，尽管还可能存在许多其他可能的起因。
l (名词性从句) With so many years of experience, the festival has become a well-oiled machine, and does whatever it can to make attendees feel as comfortable as poshssible. (2011福建卷 阅读B)
有这么多年的经验，这个节日运转良好，能够尽其所能得让出席者感到舒适。
l (名词性从句) It always struck me that when you’re looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you’re in the midst of it, it just seems normal. （2011年天津卷 阅读B）
我总是想当你从外面看一个大的挑战时，它看起来巨大，但当你身处其中时，挑战看起来就一般了。
l (名词性从句) There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. (2011年辽宁卷 七选五阅读)
有证据表明生活中有目标的人或有长期或短期目标的人似乎会更好一些。
l (名词性从句) A recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct (不同的) species. (2011年湖南卷 阅读C)
最近，一份对古代和现代大象的研究得出一个让人意向不到的结论，认为非洲的大象可以划分为两种不同的种类。
l (名词性从句) Previously, many naturalists believed that African savanna elephants and African forest elephants were two populations of the same species, despite the elephants’ significant size differences. (2011年湖南卷 阅读C)
在此之前，许多自然主义者认为非洲的稀树草原象和非洲的森林大象是同一物种的两个群体，尽管这些象的大小截然不同。
l At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. (2011年陕西卷 阅读D)
与此同时，《世界饥荒：十二个神话》一书的作者们认为世界上的粮食事实上是足够的，粮食危机不是产量问题而是食物分配和政治问题。
l (名词性从句/定语从句) Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green farming” is supposed to be the first choice. (2011年陕西卷 阅读D)
另一份世界银行的报告断定面对世界贫困和饥饿，转基因作物用处不大，因为有了更好的方法，其中绿色种植被认为是首选。
l (名词性从句) Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside, far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price. (2011年江西卷 阅读C)
霍华德的想法是一群人应建立一个公司，借钱在萧条的农村建立一个花园城市， 这个城市要远离现有的城市以确保以最低的价格购买土地。
l (名词性从句) By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer. (2011年湖北卷 阅读A)
当我到病房时，我的会诊医生已经到了，他解释到我们仍然要进行许多检查，这决不能证明他患了癌症。
l (名词性从句) But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they’re sometimes selective in what they hear—and as a doctor it’s important to be mindful of this. ( 2011年湖北卷 阅读A)
我确实明白当一个人因自己心爱的人而紧张焦虑时，有时他们对于所听到的东西很挑剔，作为医生考虑到这一点是很重要的。
l (名词性从句) Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice. （2011年上海卷 阅读C）
你目前要求所有从地下挖的考古的人类遗址都应重新埋葬，不管是在规定的两年或是特殊延期，这有背于考古学、科学研究及博物馆的基本原则。
l （名词性从句） There is an argument that with spreading access to the internet and cheap technology for recording sound and images we will all be able to find exactly the information we want. (2011年上海卷 七选五)
有一种论点认为随着网络的普及以及录音录像技术成本的降低，我们将能够准确的找到我们想要的信息。
l （名词性从句） This month's survey shows people worldwide have a natural understanding of what they would need most if left alone on a desert island. (2012年江苏卷 阅读A)
本月的调查表明世界各地的人都明白他们最需要什么， 如果被单独留在一个孤岛上。
l （名词性从句）My partner should be there to listen to me complain about the fact that we are left alone on an island—probably due to some error he made. (2012年江苏卷 阅读A)
我的搭档会在那儿听我抱怨我们被独自留在孤岛上这件事===很可能由于他犯了某个错误。
l （名词性从句） Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. (2012年陕西卷 阅读B)
先前的研究总是把环境污染与增加心脏病的风险联系在一起， 但是两项分析表明接触仅几个小时差的空气质量会导致心脏病或中风。
l （名词性从句）In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. (2012年上海卷 阅读C)
就日常行为而言， 研究发现在感到有压力时，女性比男性更有可能去寻找社交帮助。
l (名词性从句) I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. (人教版M2 Unit 2 An Interview )
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
l (名词性从句) I an now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race ! (人教版M2 Unit 3 Who Am I ? )
现在我充满了幸福感，因为我是人类忠实的朋友并时时给他们提供帮助。
l (名词性从句) After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about ! (人教版 M2 Unit3 Andy—The Android )
不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切。、
l (名词性从句) At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. (人教版 M2 Unit 5 Freddy The Frog )
终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
l (名词性从句) At the time they were created, the impressionists’ paintings were controversial but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we now call “modern art”. (人教版 M6 Unit 1 A Short History of Western Painting)
在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的“现代艺术”。
l (名词性从句) It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century could be contained in the same museum. (人教版 M 6 Unit 1 The Best Of Manhattan’s Art Galleries )
令人惊奇的是，在同一家博物馆里竟能容下19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的名家巨作。
l (名词性从句) The increased amount of carbon dioxide means that more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up ? (人教版 M 6 Unit 4 The Earth Is Becoming Warmer –But Does It Matter ?)
大量额外的二氧化碳的增加意味着更多的热量被困在大气中，从而引起全球温度上升。
l (名词性从句/定语从句) On the other hand, there are those, like scientist George Hambley, who believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air and that some scientists’ concerns about global warming are just speculation. (人教版 M 6 Unit 4 The Earth Is Becoming Warmer –But Does It Matter ?)
另一方面，还有些人，像科学家乔治 汉布利，他们认为我们不必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳，一些科学家对全球变暖的担心只是推测。
l (名词性从句) However, the most important thing about my job is that I help to protect people from one of the most powerful natural forces on earth—the volcano. (人教版 M 6 Unit 5 An Exciting Job )
然而，更重要的是，通过我的工作能保护普通百姓免遭火山的威胁—这是世界上最大的自然威力之一。
l (名词性从句/定语从句) Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. (人教版 M 8 Unit 1 A Land Of Diversity )
科学家们认为，这些最早的定居者是从亚洲通过史前时期曾经存在过的大陆桥，跨过白令海峡来到阿拉斯加的。
l (名词性从句) Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most part of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. (人教版 M 8 Unit 1 A Land Of Diversity )
两个世纪后，西班牙人在南美洲的大部分地区定居下来，而且还在我们现在称之为美国的西北沿海地区住下来。
l (名词性从句) The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation. (人教版 Unit 2 The Return Of The Dinosaurs? )
其优点是，如果发生了某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死去，而另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种抗疫力传给下一代。
连词和状语从句
1. （连词和状语从句）Our circumstances are so desperate that it is uncertain whether we will ever return alive. (新人教版必修10 Unit1 P2) 我们的境况让人绝望，谁也不清楚会不会活着回去。
2. （连词和状语从句）Whichever of you has for me the most devotion I will give to her the best part of everything I own. (新人教版必修10 Unit2 P12) 你们当中无论是谁，只要最有孝心，我就把我有的最好的一块给她。
3. （连词和状语从句）So sometimes kids laugh at me when I get out of breath after running just a short way or I have to stop half way up the stairs and rest before I can get up to the top. ((新人教版必修7 Unit1 P2) 因此，当我小跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过起来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下，爬不到顶就得休息。
4. （连词和状语从句）She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room, he managed to catch her in time. (新人教版必修7 Unit2 P11) 她从梯子上掉了下来，尽管托尼当时在隔壁的房间里，他还是及时赶过来把她接住了。
5. （连词和状语从句）The seats at the back of the cinema should be placed higher than the ones at the front so that everyone, whether they are short or tall, can see the screen easily. (新人教版必修7 Unit1 P8) 影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，这样每个人---无论个子高矮，都能很容易地看到屏幕。
6. （连词和状语从句）The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a sharp drop to the sandy ocean floor. (新人教版必修7 Unit3 P23) 海水很浅，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直降到满是沙子的海底。
7. （连词和状语从句）I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting, so even though I didn’t have the right clothes on, I grabbed my boots and raced after him. (新人教版必修7 Unit3 P20) 我以前就听说过，乔治不喜欢等人，所以尽管我还没穿上捕鲸该穿的衣服，就一把抓起靴子跟在他后面跑起来。
8. （连词和状语从句）Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing. (新人教版必修7 Unit5 P38) 此外，他还认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。
9. （连词和状语从句）He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did. (新人教版必修7 Unit5 P38) 他想要知道的是我所想的是什么，这倒把我弄糊涂了，因为该文的作者知道的比我多得多。
10. (连词和状语从句) It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting this year, as the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail. (北师大版M4 U11 L1) 今年的会议将会作为一个历史性的会议留在人们的记忆中，因为非洲问题将是本届会议仔细讨论的问题。
11. (连词和状语从句) They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africa’s poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse. (北师大版M4 U11 L1) 他们希望这些国家的领导人取消非洲最贫穷的那些国家的债务，这可以使那里的问题不再恶化。
12. (连词和状语从句) According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people don’t mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children. (北师大版M4 U11 L4) 根据利兹大学出版的一项研究，人们不介意电视中的脏话只要它不是用在孩子们看的节目里。
13. (连词和状语从句) With 18,000 tubes, thousands of circuits and 6,000 switches, it used so much energy that when it was turned on, the lights in the local town went out! (北师大版M7 U20 L3) 有18,000个电子管，几千块电路板和6,000个开关，它消耗的能量如此之大以至于当它开机时当地镇上所有的灯都熄灭了！
14. (连词和状语从句) However, in all cases, patients should receive the best possible treatment for as long as there is hope of recovery before such a decision is considered. (北师大版M7 U21 CW) 然而，在所有情况下，在考虑做这样一个决定之前，病人都应该受到尽可能好的治疗，只要有康复的希望就要坚持下去。
15. (连词和状语从句) Originally, they didn’t have a sense of land ownership, although Aboriginal children were taught from an early age that they belonged to the land and must respect tribal boundaries. (北师大版M4 U12 CC) 最初他们并没有土地所有权这一概念，虽然土著人的孩子很小就被教育说他们属于大地并且要尊重部落边界。
16. (连词和状语从句) Body language is used to communicate both attitudes and feelings from affection to anger just like any other language, but it differs from spoken language as it is not always explicit. (北师大版M7 U19 L3) 身体语言，就像其他任何语言一样，被用来交流喜怒等各种态度和感情，但是与口头语言不同的是，他不总是明确清楚的。
17. (连词和状语从句) Body language can therefore make people’s feelings more transparent as although we can lie with words, it is not as easy to do so with our bodies. (北师大版M7 U19 L3) 因此身体语言可以让人们的感觉更外露，因为尽管我们可以用语言来掩饰我们的感受，但是用身体就不那么容易。
18. （连词和状语从句）Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. (2009年北京卷阅读A)
19. （连词和状语从句）Whenever you come, wherever you go, you’re sure to see some unforgettable events. (2009全国II卷阅读E) 无论你何时来，无论你到何地去，你肯定会见到一些令人难忘的事情。
20. （连词和状语从句）I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy. (2009年北京卷阅读A)
21. （连词和状语从句）However, your body is so used to it that you do not notice this. (2009年江西卷阅读B)
22. （连词和状语从句）Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little girl. (2009年陕西卷阅读A) 通过多年的实践，她总算想方设法表现得好像我不是一个惹人厌烦的小女孩。
23. （连词和状语从句）Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them. (2009年重庆卷阅读B) 相信自己，每天写下你的目标，不管他们有多小，你就离实现它们这一目标一步步地靠近了。
●（连词和状语从句）My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down, and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. 我的孩子一直来烦我，最终让我决定（买手机）的是有一次我的车坏了，我被困在高速公路一个小时才有人停下来帮助。2012福建卷阅读C
●（连词和状语从句）Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it，whether or not we actually perform the same action. 简言之，镜像神经元的存在表明，不管我们是否真正执行相同的操作，每一次我们看到别人做点什么，我们的大脑就会模仿。2012福建卷阅读D
●（连词和状语从句）However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city’s hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations. 但是，它告诉记者不用寻找城市的英雄，担心英雄的发现会使捐赠停止。2012福建卷阅读A
●（连词和状语从句）It didn’t take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started. 很快就出现了松鼠使用这座桥的报道。2012山东卷阅读C
●（连词和状语从句）They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail. 在哥伦布启航之前很长时间他们就达到了这一点。(北师大版M3 U7 L1)
●（连词和状语从句）Some of the ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their own crops for food. 有的船上甚至装有泥土，为的是船员能够种庄稼当食物。(北师大版M3 U1 Culture Corner)
●（连词和状语从句）Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. 无论人们在哪儿完成了行程，他们会把车子放在那儿让别人用。(北师大版M3 U9 L1)
●（连词和状语从句）A temperature increase of 1°F may not sound like a lot, but if we continue to produce carbon dioxide and other gases in such huge quantities, we are condemning life on Earth and should expect severe consequences. 气温升高1华氏度听起来无所谓，但是如果我们继续制造如此多的的二氧化碳和其他气体， 我们将毁灭地球上的生命，后果将非常严重。(北师大版M8 U22L1)
●（连词和状语从句）Because these natural disasters occur at random times, it is difficult to warn people in advance. 由于这些灾难不定时地发生，所以很难提起警告人们。(北师大版M8 U22L3)
●（连词和状语从句）Mckay’s wife, Laurene told us that while McKay is usually a peaceful person, he had been driven to this act of violence be getting wet just once too often. 迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩告诉我们，迈奇通常是一个很平和的人，因为太多次被淋湿而被逼做出这样的暴力举动。(北师大版M8 U23L1)
●（连词和状语从句）Surely we’re still better off than those who wear rags and sleep on the streets or in vacant buildings, but there is a growing resistance to this consume society which is especially affecting the youth today with their computers, i-pads, designer clothes and mobile phones. 当然我们仍旧比那些穿着破衣烂衫，谁在街道上或者空置的大楼里的人的生活要好得多，但是现在的年轻人特别容易受到电脑、i-pad随身听、名牌服装和移动电话等的影响，所以越来越多的人开始抵制这种消费社会。(北师大版M8 U24L1)
●（连词和状语从句）I'll help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day.您要是每天来这儿用餐，我可以保证在两周内去掉您的全部脂肪。（新人教版必修3Unit1P10）
●（连词和状语从句）Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. 尽管顾客吃她的餐馆里的饭会变得苗条，但他们摄取不到足够的热量来保持健康。（新人教必修3Unit2P10）
●（连词和状语从句）Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. 王鹏觉得又有了希望。也许写个新的标牌、打点折，能够帮他赢回顾客！（新人教必修3Unit2P10）
●（连词和状语从句）He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。（新人教必修3Unit2P14）
●（连词和状语从句）I don' t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. Why don' t you sit down and try a meal? 我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆食物的好处。你为什么不坐下吃顿饭呢？（新人教必修3Unit2P14）
●（连词和状语从句）As the rocket rose into the air, we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth's gravity. 随着火箭徐徐升空，我们慢慢逃离地球的引力，这种引力太强，把我们重重地向后推在座位上。（新人教必修3Unit4P30）
●（连词和状语从句）"Oh dear," I cried, "walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed." “天哪，”我大声说，“重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。。”（新人教必修3Unit4P31）
●（连词和状语从句）It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。（新人教必修3Unit5P34）
●（连词和状语从句）It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。（新人教版必修3Unit1P2）
●（连词和状语从句）At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。（新人教版必修3Unit1P1）
●（连词和状语从句）They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。（新人教必修3Unit5P38）
●（连词和状语从句）While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. 虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上，完成这些活动需要强大的力量，健康的体格和坚定的决心。（新人教必修9Unit1P2）
●（连词和状语从句）He had been urged by his spiritual leader to enter the marathon even though he had done no training. 尽管从没有训练过，他还是受到他的精神领袖的敦促参加了马拉松比赛。（新人教必修9Unit1P3）
●（连词和状语从句）The voyages of travellers before the 17th century show that they were not at the mercy of the sea even though they did not have modern navigational aids. 17世纪以前的航海记录显示，即使没有现代航海技术的帮助，他们也没有任凭海洋摆布。（新人教必修9Unit2P12）
●（连词和状语从句）Sea birds could be used to show the way to land when it was nowhere to be seen. 在看不见路地的时候，可以用海鸟来指明通往陆地的去路。（新人教必修9Unit2P12）
●（连词和状语从句）So seamen could follow the birds to land even if they were offshore and in the open sea.因此，即使在远离海岸的大洋上，海员们也可以跟随这些鸟儿到达陆地。（新人教必修9Unit2P12）
●（连词和状语从句）Later, when seamen began to use the compass in the 12th century they could calculate longitude using complicated mathematical tables. 后来，当12世纪海员们开始使用指南针的时候，他们就可以用复杂的数学表来计算出经度了。（新人教必修9Unit2P13）
●（连词和状语从句）Although this took a great deal of time, it didn't matter. Time was, after all, what we had a lot of!虽然这项工作占去了大量时间，但那并没有关系，毕竟我们有的就是时间。（新人教必修9Unit2P18）
●（连词和状语从句）A few varieties, however, can kill humans, so it is just as well that snakes are very shy and usually attack only if they are disturbed and feel threatened. 不过，还是有少数几种蛇能致人于死地。好在蛇都胆小怕事，通常只在被打搅和感到有威胁时才会出击。（新人教必修9Unit3P27）
●（连词和状语从句）While a small number of Australians are bitten by spiders each year, most recover without any medical treatment. 虽然每年有少数人被蜘蛛咬伤，但多数人不经治疗就能痊愈。（新人教必修9Unit3P27）
●（连词和状语从句）This crocodile moves very quickly when it sees something it considers to be food, and from time to time a crocodile has snatched someone before he or she is even aware that the crocodile is there. 当这种鳄鱼看到某个东西并认为是食物的时候，它就会迅速行动，就这样时常捕获住那些还未来得及察觉到鳄鱼的人。（新人教必修9Unit3P28）
●（连词和状语从句）The plants in our gardens look so familiar that often we do not realize that many of them actually come from countries far away. 我们花园里的植物看上去是那么熟悉，以致我们常常意思不到在这些植物中有许多实际上来自遥远的国度。（新人教必修9Unit4P32）
●（连词和状语从句）Organizations and individuals advertise because they want to persuade people to behave in certain ways, for example to buy a certain brand of rice, stop speeding or see a movie at their cinema. 组织和个人都作广告，因为他们都想说服别人按某种方式来行事，例如要你买某个牌子的大米，或者要你停止高速驾车或在他们的电影院里看一场电影。（新人教必修9Unit5P48）
●（连词和状语从句）Unless we have ways to protect ourselves, these dishonest advertisers will tell lies or use methods that may mislead us. 除非我们有办法进行自我保护，否则这些不老实的广告商就会说谎或者采用误导我们的手段。（新人教必修9Unit5P48）
●（连词和状语从句）When it comes to advertising, consumers need to be educated about techniques used by advertisers so they can judge the claims for themselves and not blindly accept everything that is said in advertisements. （新人教必修9Unit5P49）涉及广告时，消费者需要了解广告商所使用的伎俩，这样他们才能对各种广告主张做出自己的判断，而不致盲目地接受广告中所说的一切。
●（连词和状语从句）Every time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he feels he cannot physically do any more. 每次试图破纪录的时候，阿西里塔都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点。（新人教必修9Unit1P3）
●（连词和状语从句）Strel was trained as a guitarist before he became a professional marathon swimmer in 1978. He has a passion for swimming the world's great rivers.在1978年成为职业马拉松游泳运动员之前，斯特雷曾被作为吉他手培养。（新人教必修9Unit1P8）
●（连词和状语从句）As we are flooded with advertisements in our modem world, many schools believe it is their duty to educate students about advertising.当今社会上公告泛滥成灾，许多学校认为它们有责任对学生进行有关广告的教育。（新人教必修9Unit5P49）
●（连词和状语从句）They don’t see men succeeding in society so it doesn’t occur to them that they could make something of themselves. 他们没有看到有人在社会上成功，因此他们想不到他们可以干出点成就。(2008辽宁卷阅读C)
●（连词和状语从句）A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrounds found that most of them are ignorant when it comes to money. 来自各种社会背景的8，500个少年参与的一项研究发现谈到钱，他们中的很多人都一无所知。(2008上海卷阅读C)
●（连词和状语从句）You need to start being a responsible, environmentally friendly person now, right away, before you become a resource-sucking adult. 在你成为一个消耗资源的成人之前，你需要马上做一个有责任的、环保的人。(2008山东卷阅读D)
●（连词和状语从句）We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. 我们轻易地被减肥产品的承诺和潜力所吸引以致与我们不去想减肥产品会对我们有什么作用。(2008北京卷阅读E)
●（连词和状语从句）If your boss asks you to work in Moscow this year, he’d better offer you more money to do so — or even double that depending on where you live now. 如果老板今年让你在莫斯科工作，他最好给你更多或者双倍的工资，这取决于你现在所住的地方。(2008辽宁卷阅读E)
●（连词和状语从句）However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. 但是，随着你长大，尤其是如果你有了小孩子，乡村的宁静可能会更令人喜爱。(2008安徽卷阅读A)
●（连词和状语从句）The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money (or an agreed overdraft(透支) to cover it. 钱直接来自于你的帐户，因此你可以想花多少就花多少，只要你有足够的钱（或者有透支）来支付。(2008福建卷阅读 C)
●（连词和状语从句）It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now. 这不是现在由父母能容易完成的事情，因为生活更难理解或处理，但是分享兴趣确实使为人父或母更有意思了。 ( 2008广东卷阅读A)
●（连词和状语从句）If anyone upset her or stood in her way, her right hand would flash out fast and scratch down the face of her playmates. 如果有人让她生气或妨碍她了，她的右手会很快地伸出抓挠小朋友的脸。(2008湖北卷阅读B)
●（连词和状语从句）She was so quick that it was impossible to prevent her scratching, but I was determined to stay within arm’s length all afternoon. 她动作太快，不可能阻止她抓挠，但是我决定整个下午跟在她左右。(2008湖北卷阅读B)
●（连词和状语从句）Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days. 他静静地坐着，会想童年的日子，记忆像新闻影片闪过脑海。(2008江苏卷阅读D)
●（连词和状语从句）When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time. 谈到和老板通电话的同时做饭、看孩子，每次都是女性领先。(2008陕西卷阅读E)
●（连词和状语从句）As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life. 随着名人在市场变得越来越有经验，他们迅速扩大他们的产品规模，几乎包含了日常生活中的所有产品。(2008湖南卷阅读D)
●（连词和状语从句）Though most companies allow women to leave their jobs for a short time to have a baby, they expect women with babies to give up their jobs. In short, if they want to bring up children properly, both parents have to work, but it is hard for mothers to work. 虽然多数公司允许女性短期内离开公司生孩子，他们期望带小孩子的女性放弃工作。总之，如果他们想很好地养育孩子，双方父母都得工作，但是妈妈去工作是困难的。(2008安徽卷阅读E)
●（连词和状语从句）However good an advertisement is, people are unlikely to be persuaded if the product is unsuitable for them. For example, no matter how good an ad for a car stereo system is, people who don't own cars are unlikely to run out and buy one. 一则广告无论制作得多么好，如果产品不合适，也不可能使人信服。举例来说，不管一个汽车的立体声系统多么好，那些没有汽车的人是不可能跑去买它的。（新人教必修9 Unit5 P43）
状语从句
l （状语从句） Working like this allows you to live where you want, to continue your studies and to enjoy the comfort of having a lot more fee time. (北师大版M5 Unit 14 Lesson 4 Job Trends))
这样的工作方式使你能够住在想住的地方，继续学业，并且享受拥有很多自由时间的舒适生活。
l （状语从句） I feel that I can get on well with people from different backgrounds, since I have worked with lots of different people on many projects for local events. (M5 Unit 14 Communication Workshop)
我认为我能与不同背景的人相处好，因为我在很多项目上与许多不同类型的人相处过。
l （状语从句） Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us, modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the world’s problems with this type of analysis---luckily for us. (北师大版M 5 Unit 15 lesson 4 Understanding )
虽然今天我们更习惯于在一个搜索引擎里打出几个关键词，然后等待互联网为我们吐出答案，现代的科学家和思想家们仍然在用这种分析方法来解决世界的问题---这对我们来说很幸运。
l （状语从句） We need to thank the great men of the past for the wisdom to know that we don’t know it all and probably never will, for that would mean a world without questions. (北师大版M5 Unit 15 Lesson 4 Understanding )
我们要感谢历史上伟人的才智，它让我们懂得我们不是什么都懂，将来也不会什么都懂，如果我们什么都懂，那将意味着世界上没有问题了。
l （状语从句） She was making necklaces with the help of Miss Sullivan when she noticed that she had made some mistakes. (北师大版M6 Unit 16 Lesson 3 Life Stories )
海伦在沙利文小姐的帮助下制作项链，这时她注意到自己出了一些错误。
l （状语从句） He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman’s sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s violinist. (北师大版M6 Unit 17 lesson 3 My Favourite Comedy )
最后，他不顾一切了，甚至将一些肉塞进坐在附近的一个女人的手提包里，一些肉扔到餐厅小提琴手的裤子里。
l （状语从句） They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if than means a huge amount of debt. (2011 年山东卷 阅读C )
无论需要什么，他们都将送孩子去大学，即使这意味着一笔巨大的债务。
l （状语从句） Fierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical problems. (2011年浙江卷 阅读C)
尽管顾客可能会因天气、无人认领的行李和技术问题造成的延误而生气，但是激烈的竞争已经让他们深信让顾客高兴是一个重要的营销手段。
l （状语从句） No matter how hard the Internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated by your mind. (2011福建卷 阅读D)
无论互联网多么努力的想把让你与其它人联系起来，它最终的努力会被人的大脑给挫败。
l （状语从句）While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. (2011年江西卷 阅读D)
尽管太空会有许多奇迹， 能够解释宇宙是如何形成如何运转的，但它也有危险。
l （状语从句） It was some time before they worked out what the problem was. (2011年上海卷阅读填空)
过了一段时间他们才明白问题所在。
l (状语从句/定语从句) She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. (人教版 M2 Unit 2 The Story Of Atlanta )
她因此非常生气，就告诉她的父亲说她不会跟没有她跑得快的任何人结婚。
l (状语从句) I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. (人教版Unit 3 Who Am I ? )
我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
l (状语从句/定语从句) After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with hotels, I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. (人教版Unit 3 Who Am I ? )
在操作员用穿卡孔为我设计程序后，我能够进行逻辑“思考”，并且能够比任何人更快的算出答案。
l (状语从句) When scientist inspected the bones, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees. (人教版 M2 Unit 4 Animal Extinction )
科学家在观察他们的骨头时，惊奇地发现他们不仅根其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。
l (状语从句) Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. (人教版 M2 Unit 4 Animal Extinction )
有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事故之后，当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。
l (状语从句) They were so popular that their funs formed clubs in order to get more familiar with. (人教版 M2 Unit 5 The Band That Wasn’t )
他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。
l (状语从句) When people first say his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. (人教版 M6 Unit 1 A Short History of Western Painting)
当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。
l (状语从句) Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries. (人教版 M 6 Unit 4 The Earth Is Becoming Warmer –But Does It Matter ?)
即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在未来几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。
l (状语从句) It’s OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not, turn it off ! (人教版 M 6 Unit 4 The Earth Is Becoming Warmer –But Does It Matter ?)
在用电器设备时你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！
l (状语从句) I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. (人教版 M 6 Unit 5 An Exciting Job )
我刚要再睡, 突然我的卧室亮如白昼.
l (状语从句) When you arrive you are rewarded not only by the sight of the crystal clear waters of the Lake of Heaven, but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi. (人教版 M 6 Unit 5 The lake Of Heaven )
你一到达山顶就会得到回报---你不仅可以看到天池那清澈如镜的湖水, 而且还可以看到天池周围的16座山峰.
l (状语从句) If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, don’t forget to drop a coin into the clear, blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself. (人教版 M 6 Unit 5 The lake Of Heaven )
如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池, 别望了投一枚硬币到清澈碧蓝的水中, 以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚持久.
l (状语从句) One day as he was experimenting with one end of a straw joined to a deaf man’s ear drum and the other to a piece of smoked glass, Bell noticed that when he spoke into the ear, the straw drew sound waves on the glass. (人教版 M 8 Unit 3 Alexander Graham Bell )
有一天做实验, 他把一根干草和一个聋子的耳朵连接起来, 贝尔发现当他对这耳朵说话的时候, 这根干草就把声波画在被烟熏过的玻璃上.
l (状语从句) She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. （人教版 M 8 Unit 5 The Feast : 18,000 BC ）
快到目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她不往前走了，停了下来。
倒装句
1. （倒装句）
2. （倒装句）Only through the united efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future. (2009年重庆卷阅读E) 只有通过充满希望的人们团结努力，我们才能安全地与错误地使用科学的现象作斗争，才能让科学在将来最好地服务于人类。
3.
4. （倒装句/情态动词和虚拟语气）Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning.（2009年浙江卷阅读D）要是当时我的邻居以同情的语气告知我暴雨的消息的话，我会很感激他的提醒的。
●（倒装句）Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. 随后是极地冬天的完全的黑暗。(北师大版M3 U8L4)
●（倒装句）Had they known their neighbour is a drummer, they wouldn’t have moved into the building. 如果早知道邻居是个鼓手，他们是不会搬进这座大楼的。(北师大版M8 U23L1)
●（倒装句）No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night’s sleep. 他们刚一搬进去声音就开始了，几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。(北师大版M8 U23L1)
●（倒装句）Neither could they relax or read a book without plugging their ears. 如果不塞住耳朵他们就不能休息或者看书。(北师大版M8 U23L1)
●（倒装句）Not only did Fortune introduce over 120 species of plants to Western gardens but he also shipped 20,000 tea plants from Shanghai to India, where a successful tea industry was established. 福琼不仅把120种植物引入西方园林，而且还把两万株茶树用船从上海运到了印度，印度的制茶工业就成功地发展起来了。（新人教必修9Unit4P33）
●（倒装句）Gone are the days when one could just walk with case into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety. 人们提着篮子走进商店只买一件东西，无选择，无焦虑。这样的日子一去不复返啦。（2008重庆卷阅读E）
l (倒装) Not only will you save time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication. (2011年山东卷 阅读表达)
你不但能省时间和金钱，而且你还能够再次发现交流的真正快乐。
l (倒装) Not only will a lodger(房客) earn you an income, but also , thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won’t have to pay any tax on the first ￡4500 you make per year. (2011年四川卷 阅读B)
不但房客会让你赚到钱，而且由于政府支持的租房项目，每年你首次挣的￡4500均不需要缴税。
l (倒装) Not only have the public been able to learn about the LoB（Library of Birmingham）, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens. (2011年四川卷 阅读C)
公众不但能够了解伯明翰图书馆，而且虚拟的图书馆使得在图书馆工作人员在它开放前就了解它和它的工作原理。
l （倒装/定语从句）Never before have we had the innovations ( 创新) in technology which have led to agriculture in this country being the most efficient it has ever been, (2012年江苏卷 阅读B)
此前我们从未有在技术上能让这个国家的农业最高效的创新。
l (倒装) When we read the end together out loud in class, my toughest boy, a star basketball player, wept a little, and so did I. (2012年江苏卷 阅读D)
当我们在课堂上一起把结尾大声读起来的时候， 我们班最调皮的孩子，一个练球明星， 流泪了， 我也如此。
省略句
●（省略）A good encyclopedia (百科全书), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. 一本好的百科全书，虽然贵，也是有用的，因为你可以在其中找到任何话题的信息。(2008安徽卷阅读D)
●（省略）I look forwards to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. 我期望看到这些观点向前进一步，期望看到这些观点受到其他参与者的挑战。2012北京卷阅读D
强调句
1. （强调句）It was not until November 13, 1956 that the US Supreme Court declared separation on buses was not constitutional. (新人教版必修10 Unit3 P23) 直到1956年11月13号，美国最高法院才判定公交车上的种族隔离不合宪法。
2. （强调句）It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious. (新人教版必修7 Unit2 P16 ) 早在阿西莫夫11岁的时候，他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。
3. (强调句) In fact, it is you who have the most important role in stopping Yellow River erosion. (北师大版M4 U10 L3) 事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人物。
4. （强调句）We all want to honor our own name, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honor what we say. (2009年江西卷阅读C)
5. （强调句）It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check for weaknesses. (2009年辽宁卷阅读D)
6. （强调句）How is it that siblings (兄弟姐妹) can turn out so differently? (2012年湖北卷阅读D) 一家的兄弟姐妹怎么会如此地不一样呢？
●（强调句）Yang Ming hates being called an alcoholic, but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upset him most. 他讨厌被人叫做酒鬼，但是对人们将他的音乐归类为噪音感到最伤心。(北师大版M8 U23L1)
●（强调句）They come to see the grand sights of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City but often it is the hutongs that leave the strongest impression, as they offer the travellers a rare view into China’s past. 他们特意来看长城和故宫的壮丽景色，但常常是那些胡同给他们留下最深的印象，因为透过难得一见的胡同，游客能看到中国的过去。(北师大版M8 U24L3)
●（强调句）However, it was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that the exploration of the botanical world began on a large scale. 然而，直到18世纪和19世纪人们对植物世界大规模的探索才开始。（新人教必修9Unit4P32）
●（强调句）Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. 尽管大脑的大小不一样，智商测试时，男性和女性得分是相似的。为什么？经过多年研究，研究人员推断说不仅仅是大脑的大小，大脑内的物质在更重要。(2008陕西卷阅读E)
●（强调句）It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture(文化) that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world. 就在那是我认识到实际上我不是来帮助他人，而是了解和体验另一种文化，这有助于提高我对生活和世界的理解。 (2008四川卷阅读A)
（强调句型）At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted. (北师大版M5 Unit 13 lesson 1 EQ:IQ) 在职场上, 一个人的智商决定了他能否被录用, 而情商则决定了他能否得到提拔.
（强调句型） It was only when I got home two hours later that I realized I’d forgotten it and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed. (北师大版M5 Unit 13 lesson 4 First Impressions) 直到两个小时后我回到家时才发现我把书忘那儿了, 可是已经无济于事, 因为图书馆已经关门了.
（强调句型） However, much more than buildings and objects, it is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history. (北师大版M6 Unit 16 Lesson 1 Stories from History ) 但是，与诚里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓像则更使这个城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。
（强调句型） We are influenced by our culture, our biology and our time in history to noticed physical beauty quickly and easily, but it is inner beauty that requires us to truly see. (北师大版M6 Unit 18 Lesson 1 What Is Beauty? ) 受文化、生物特征和历史时期的影响，我们能够快速地、轻而易举地判断外在的美。
（强调句型）It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out. （2011年四川卷 阅读A） 正是通过付出和汗水我才能让自己由内而外有所不同。
l (强调句型) It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. (人教版M2 Unit 2 An Interview )
跑步、游泳、划船和一些团体项目是在夏季运动会上进行。
l (强调句型) They also believe it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that is resulting in this increase in carbon dioxide. (人教版 M 6 Unit 4 The Earth Is Becoming Warmer –But Does It Matter ?)
他们还赞同下述观点，正是由于越来越多燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。
l (强调句型) Although Chinese immigrant began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s. (人教版 M 8 Unit 1 A Land Of Diversity )
虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就开始到来了，但是更大批量的中国移民却是在19世纪60年代为修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来的。
l (强调句型) It was this exploring around the problems and his dynamic spirit that led to his most famous invention ---the telephone in 1876. (人教版 M 8 Unit 3 Alexander Graham Bell )
正是这种对问题的探索精神造就了他那最著名的发明—1876年的电话.
l (强调句型) The paten was given in 1876, but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson. (人教版 M 8 Unit 3 Alexander Graham Bell )
这个专利是在案876年发布的, 但是贝尔是在五天以后才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话.
l (强调句型) You must be aware that it is here that we found the evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. (人教版 M 6 Unit 5 A Visit To The Zhou Kou Dian Caves )
你们想必都很清楚, 正是在这个地方, 我们找到了居住在世界上这个部分最早人类的证据.
it用法
1. （it用法）As a chef, it was my duty to clean and cool these animals, so I was soon being encouraged to vary the meals in whatever way I could. (新人教版必修10 Unit1 P9) 作为厨子，我的责任就是把这些动物清洗干净并做成熟肉。
2. （it用法）It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. (新人教版必修7 Unit4 P30) 跟汤姆一家度过一天，这真是一种殊荣。
3. （it用法）It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him, I saw James being held up in the water by Old Tom. (新人教版必修7 Unit3 P21) 我们花了半个小时才把船掉过头来，回到詹姆斯落水的地方。当我们靠近他的时候，我看到老汤姆正在水里托着詹姆斯。
4. （it的用法/名词性从句) They realize that it does not matter how attractive the idea linked with the product is --- most people know that the main purpose of the advertisement is making customers spend money. (北师大版M4 U11 L3) 他们意识到，与产品相关联的理念多么吸引人并不重要---多数人都知道广告的主要目的就是让消费者花钱。
5. （it用法）Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple. (2009年辽宁卷阅读D)
6. （it用法）
7. （it用法）And it’s true that genes play a role in our capabilities. (2009年上海卷阅读D) 基因束缚了我们的能力也是事实。
8. （it用法）
9. ( it用法）Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. (2012年安徽卷阅读D) 乔纳森坚持说，要只是想通过做和放风筝来开心，就没必要做那么大一个给人深刻印象的风筝。
l (it 用法) Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the world’s richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change. (北师大版M5 Unit 14 Lesson 4 Job Trends)
从现在到21世纪，这个世界最富有和最先进的国家的公民都会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。
l （it 用法）However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. (2012年陕西卷 阅读理解C)
然而， 意识到这些危险是很重要的， 因为不管生活方式的选择每个人都会接触到空气污染。
there be结构
1. （there be结构）Can you believe that there used to be a consensus in society that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses? Clearly this restriction must have operated at a time when there was no equality of opportunity for women. (新人教版必修10 Unit5 P41) 你相信从前社会上存在着反对女子写小说的舆论吗？很显然，这种限制在妇女没有平等权利的时期肯定会起作用的。
2. （there be结构）He has opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire, knowing that there was no risk to Claire’s marriage. (新人教版必修7 Unit2 P12) 那天晚上，他拉开了窗帘，让其他女人看到了他和克莱尔在一起，而且使她们知道，这对克莱尔的婚姻并不造成危害。
3. （There be结构）In the 1950s, there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! (2012年安徽卷阅读A) 早在20世纪50年代，就有各种各样的鞋子和靴子，他们属于每个人，从王后和总统到流行歌曲明星和演员！
l (There be 句型) There are also many other important changes taking place. (北师大版M5 Unit 14 Lesson 4 Job Trends) 还有很多其他重要的变化发生。
l (There be 句型) What’s more, there is a health benefit to some of the population, because through televised sport, more people have become interested in actually playing sport. (2011年江西卷 阅读表达)
此外，一些人从健康上受益，因为通过电视播放的体育比赛更多的人变得对做运动感兴趣了。
l (There be ) There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. (人教版M2 Unit 1 In Search of the Amber Room)
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往戈尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
l (There be ) There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon. (人教版 M 6 Unit 4 The Earth Is Becoming Warmer –But Does It Matter ?)
毫无疑问，地球是在变暖，而地球变暖正是人类活动导致而成的，并非是一种无规律的自然现象。
l (There be/定语从句 ) There are many people who feel like you and don’t believe they have the power to do anything about our environment. (人教版 M 6 Unit 4 The Earth Is Becoming Warmer –But Does It Matter ?)
有许多人承担你这样的义务，而他们不相信自己有能力来影响环境。
●（there be结构）The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. 第二天早上，在他们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面覆盖上了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。（新人教必修3Unit5P38）
●（there be结构）There was no secure method of measuring longitude until the 17th century when the British solved this theoretical problem. 直到17世纪英国人解决了这个理论问题后，人们才有了测量经度的可靠方法。（新人教必修9Unit2P13）
●（there be结构）He believes that there is no limit to people's physical abilities. 他相信人的体能是没有局限的。（新人教必修9Unit1P2）
be及动词的惯用句型
1. （be及动词的惯用句型）When rescue did come, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. (新人教版必修10 Unit1 P9) 当救援真的赶来时，我们长长地松了口气，欣喜不已，许多人忍不住流下了眼泪。
2. （be及动词的惯用句型）He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger’s door fifteen years before. (2012年江西卷阅读B) 他渐渐明白了为什么在十五年前母亲把他丢在了一个陌生人的家门口。
●（系动词）It proved to be the most accurate and reliable of these early navigational instruments. 六分仪是方位圆和象限仪的改进版，它减少了出差错的可能性。在这些早期的航海仪器中，它被证明是最精确和最为可靠的一种。（新人教必修9Unit2P13）
●（系动词）At different times of the day it appears to change colour, from grey-red at sunrise, to golden and finally to burning red at dusk. 在不同时间里，这块岩石会呈现出不同的颜色，从日出的灰红，到金黄，最好到黄昏时的火红。（新人教必修9Unit3P23）
并列句
1. （并列句）You will read more efficiently if you keep in mind the purpose for your reading and then read in a way that will best help you to achieve this purpose. (新人教版必修10 Unit4 P33) 如果你记住阅读的目的，并且以帮你实现该目的的最佳方式阅读，那么你的阅读将更加有效。
2. （并列句）As readers, we know that this sentence is not really true but it represents the opinions of all mothers who have daughters to marry. (新人教版必修10 Unit5 P42) 作为读者，我们知道这句话并不完全真实，但是它却代表着所有有女儿要出嫁的母亲们的观点。
3. （并列句/连词和状语从句）Unfortunately, they can’t tell me whether I will get worse as I get older, or I will stay the same as I am now. (新人教版必修7 Unit1 P2) 不幸的是， 他们也不能告诉我，我的病是否会随着年龄的增长而恶化，或者还是保持现状。
4. （并列句）She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. (新人教版必修7 Unit2 P12) 她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅只使她开心。
5. （并列句）Xie Lei told me she feels much more at home in England now and that things that had seemed very strange at the beginning now appear quite normal. (新人教版必修7 Unit5 P39) 谢蕾告诉我说，现在她在英国感到自在多了。开始时认为似乎很奇怪的事情，如今也觉得似乎很正常了。
6. (并列句) I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us. (北师大版M4 U12 L3) 我和我的美国朋友詹尼斯正在餐桌旁边吃甜点边聊天，突然发现人们在注视我们。
7. (并列句) They are now a minority group and most of them live in terrible conditions while the rest of us are quite well-off. (北师大版M4 U12 L4) 他们现在是少数人群而且他们大部分人处境艰难，而我们剩下的这些人却生活富裕。
8. (并列句) In conclusion, we are only really in the initial stages of exploring space but we have come a long way since learning that the Earth is not flat and spins in an orbit around the sun. (北师大版M7 U20 CW) 总之，我们现在还只处于探索宇宙的初级阶段，但是自从了解到地球不是平的而是绕着太阳呈椭圆型轨道旋转我们已经取得了长足的进步。
9. (并列句）Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses, while British drivers will. (2009年福建卷阅读E) 国外可不像中国一样驾照上有一定分数，违反交通规则后会视情节扣罚。
10. （并列句）The surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you and that it proves down upon you. (2009年江西卷阅读B)
11. （并列句）This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (节制). (2009全国I卷阅读D) 这样不仅可以把电话分给其他人一些时间来使用，同时也可以教给你的孩子懂得节制。
12. （并列句）To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. (2012年安徽卷阅读B) 对埃及人来说，绿色是是一种象征春天的希望和欢乐的颜色，而对穆斯林来说，绿色意味着天空。
13. ●（并列句）On average, about forty people travel in one bus, while the same number occupy thirty-three cars. 平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占据33辆小轿车。(北师大版M3 U9 L4)
14. ●（并列句）He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village and ordered them from their homes. 他们正在吃早饭突然美国兵闯进了村庄，命令他们离开家。(北师大版M8U23L3)
15. ●（并列句）The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘海船发现了我。（新人教必修3Unit3P18）
16. ●（并列句）Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. 牺牲品和创造者住在同一个物质世界，处理许多相同的客观现实，然而他们的生活经验是天壤之别。2012天津卷阅读D
with复合结构、独立主格结构
●（with复合结构）Storms have been getting worse everywhere too, with a growing number of hurricanes hitting the US, and Central America. 暴风雨愈发四处肆虐，越来越多的飓风袭击美国和中美洲。(北师大版M8 U22L3)
●（with复合结构）On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，或装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。（新人教版必修3Unit1P2）
●（with复合结构）Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives. 我们的两个人作为代表，扔掉装备，从战壕中爬出来，手举在头上。(北师大版M8 U23L3)
●（独立主格）One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our boat full of fish. 一天，我的两个哥哥和我从那些岛回来，我们的船上装满了鱼。(北师大版M3 U7 L4)
●（独立主格）Wherever you go in America you can find highways, multi-storey car parks, drive-in cinemas and drive-through fast food restaurants, all built to suit the needs of car owners. 在美国无论你去哪儿，你都能发现高速公路、多层停车场、汽车影院、甲车通过式快餐店，所有这些都是为了满足开车人的需求。(北师大版M3 U9 Culture Corner)
l (独立主格) Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators。(2012年浙江卷 阅读A)
（捕食者）。大多数这种兔子会把冬天时的白色皮毛变成夏季的棕色，每一种颜色的变化是为了让他们更好地避免捕食者的发现。
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