[名师讲堂] 完形填空解题策略

2019年全国乙卷高考英语完形填空

Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ______(41) with them lots of waste. The ______(42) might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the ______(43) of Kilimanjaro.

      Hearing these stories, I’m ______(44) about the place—other destinations are described as ＂purer＂natural experiences.

      However, I soon ______(45) that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ______(46) among tons of rubbish. I find a ______(47) mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ______(48) but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ______(49).

        The best of a Kilimanjaro ______(50), in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ______(51) as spiritual places by many cultures. This ______(52) is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ______(53) go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ______(54) lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ______(55)—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ______(56) twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ______(57): gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. ______(58) you climb into an arctic-like zone with ______(59) snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

       Does Kilimanjaro ______(60) its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.

(点击空白处查看答案)

▼

【答案】41. D    42. C    43. C   44. B    45. A    46. C    47. D    48. C    49. A    50. B 51. D    52. A    53. B   54. D    55. A    56. C    57. B    58. D    59. A    60. B

【解析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有4万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山，他们带来了垃圾，破坏了这里的环境。再加上冰川的消失，改变着它的地貌。对此作者对这个地方很是怀疑，想一探究竟。当他来到这里，他发现当地环保措施很到位，同时作者发现乞力马扎罗山有多种生态系统。作者认为乞力马扎罗山不应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。

课后作业

第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.

A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been ___11___ free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started ___12___his car to the young people. Wilson has ___13___ an astonishing 64, 000miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous ___14___ with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he’s ___15___have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they’ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students ___16___ call him “Grandpa”.

TinaStern ___17___ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free ___18___. “It’s not justa ride;you’re not just sitting there in ___19___silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually ____20____ the answers, so the next time you ride with him,he’ll ____21____ those things.”

Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the ____22____ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes ____23____to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to ____24____ them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never ____25____ to buy them a meal.

For many students, Wilson’s help is not only appreciated, it’s also entirely ____26____for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others have to ____27____ vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has ____28____ them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the ____29____. “I just love driving and I love these kids, ”Wilson said. “It’s such a(n) ____30____ to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.”

(点击空白处查看内容)

▼

11.C    12.D    13.B    14.D    15.B 

16.A    17.B    18.A    19.B     20.D 
21.C    22.D    23.C    24.A     25.D 
26.C    27.A    28.B    29.A     30.C 
【解 析】
体裁：记叙文 题材：生活故事 
主题：七旬老人坚持八年免费接送贫困学生上学
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，故事的主人公，一位76岁的老人，八年来不论刮风下雨，不管路途远近，一直坚持免费接送街坊贫困家庭的大学生到校上课和放学回家，孩子们视他为楷模。

(点击空白处查看答案详解)

▼

课程回顾

往期推荐

END

---

因腾讯后台改版，需将公众号设置为星标才能查看最新推送内容1、点击文章标题下的 “高中英语教学交流网”2、点击公众号首页右上角的“..."3、点击”设为星标“

本文来源于网络，以上图、文、音视频，贵在分享，版权归原作者及原出处所有。如涉及版权等问题，请及时与我们联系微信ID：ZSHUNJ。   点分享点收藏点点赞点在看