【收藏备用】人新必修1：Welcome Unit 知识清单+巩固练习+答案
知识清单
1.exchange n.交换，交流
vt.交易，兑换。
(1)拿......交换...... exchange ...for ...
(2)与某人交换某物 exchange sth with sb
(3)做出交换 make an exchange
(4)作为......的交换 in exchange for ...
2.lecture n.讲课，讲座
vi讲课/ vt教训、训斥
3.registration n.登记；注册；挂号
register vt./vi. 登记，注册；注意到
vt.公开发布意见
4.design n.复设计，设计方案
vt. 设计，筹划
designer 设计者
(1)为......设计、准备 be designed for
(2)被设计做...... be designed to do
(3)故意地 by design
5.nation n.国家，民族
national adj. 国家的，民族的
nationality n. 国籍
6.formal adj.正式的
informal adj. 非正式的
7.anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的
anxiety n. 焦虑；不安
(1)为......忧虑、担心be anxious about/for
(2)渴望做......急于做...... be anxious to do
8.annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰
annoyed adj.生气的；
(1)对......生气 be annoyed with...
(2)被......烦扰 be annoyed at...
(3)对......感到不快 be annoyed by...
9.frightened adj. 受到惊吓的；害怕的
frighten v. 使惊吓；使惊恐
frightening adj. 令人恐惧的
fright n. 惊吓
(1)吓走、吓跑 frighten off/away
(2)恐吓某人做某事 frighten sb into doing sth
(3)吓得要死 be frightened to death
(4)害怕地 in fright
10. senior adj.& n.级别高的 、年长的人
-- junior 地位低下的 ，职位低的人、青少年
(1)比、年长/幼；比......职位高/低
be senior/junior to ...
(2)比......年长/幼多少岁
be senior/junior to sb by ... years
11.impress vt.使钦佩,给......留下深刻的好印象
vi. 留下印象；引人注目
impression n. 印象；感想
impressive adj. 令人难忘的
(1)某事给某人留下深刻的印象
impress sb with sth
(2)对......印象深刻
be impressed with/by/at ...
(3)使某人铭记......
impress sth on sb
==impress on sb sth
(4)给某人留下深刻印象
leave/make an impression on sb
12.experiment n. 实验，试验；
v. 进行实验
(1)用......做实验
experiment with sth
(2)利用某人某物做实验
experiment on sb sth
(3)做实验
do/ perform/ conduct/ carry out an experiment
13.explore vt/vi. 探索；勘探
exploration n. 勘探
explorer n. 勘探者
(1)勘探某物 explore for sth
14.confident adj. 自信的；有把握的
confidence n. 信心；信任
(1)对......有信心 have confidence in...
(2)对某事有把握 be confident of...
(3)自信地 with confidence
15.newly adv. 最近、最新
16.organise vt. 组织；筹备；安排；
vi.组建；成立
organizer n. 组织者
organization n. 组织；团体；机构
17.goal n. 目标；球门；射门
(1)达成某人的目标 achieve one’s goal
(2)设立目标 set a goal
(3)进球得分 scored a goal
18. curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的
(1)对......感到好奇 be curious about...
(2)好奇做某事 be curious to do sth
(3)满足某人的好奇心 meet one’s curiosity
(4)出于好奇 out of curiosity
(5)好奇地 with curiosity
19.improve vt/vi. 改善，改进
improvement n. 改善
20.company n. 公司 vt. 陪伴
21.concentrate vt./vi. 集中注意力
concentration n. 集中注意力
(1)把注意力集中在......
concentrate/fis/focus( one’s attention) on...
(2) 全身心地投入......
put one’s heart into ...
(3)专心于......致力于......
be devoted to (sth./doing)
22.person n. 个人
personal adj. 私人的，个人的
personality n. 个性
23.style n. 风格，方式，作风
come into style 流行起来，变得时髦
have no style 毫不突出，十分平常
in style 时髦的(地)，合时尚(地)；华丽的(地)，有气派的(地) 很成功地
out of style 不时兴的，不时髦的
That's the style. [口语]应该如此，对头。
The style is the man. 文如其人。
life style生活方式，生活习惯；格调
new style 新历
style of work工作作风
***重点短语***
1.the registration office 登记处
2.a school adviser 一位学校顾问
3.during a break 在课间，在休息时
4.at last 终于；最终
last but not the least 最后但并不是最不重要的
5.on campus 在校园里
6.leave......alone 不打扰；不惊动
(1) 搁置一边，不考虑 leave aside
(2)忘记带走；留下；超过 leave behind
(3)动身去 leave for
(4)遗漏，省去；忽视；冷落 leave out
7. fill in 填写
8. find sb./sth +adj 发现某人/某事怎么样
9.look forward to... 盼望；期待......
(1)回顾，回忆起 look back on...
(2)轻视，瞧不起 look down on...
(3)仰慕，尊敬 look up to...
(4)注意，当心，留意 look out for...
10. at the same time 同时
11. come true 实现
12. come out 出现，出版，开花结果
13.take notes 记笔记
(1)做笔记，记录 take notes of ...
(2)注意；留意 take note of...
(3)交换意见 compare notes
14.make plans 做计划
15.write down 写下......
16.either......or......不是......就是......
17.be busy with sth /doing sth 忙于做某事
18.show sth to sb 给某人展示某物
***重点句型***
1. What if......? 要是......会怎么样呢？
(1)假如你失败了，该怎么办呢？
What if you fail?
(2)我没有带伞。要是下雨了该怎么办？
I don’t have an umbrella, what if it rains?
2. while doing ...... 状语从句的省略形式。
I take notes while (I am) listening and reading.
巩固练习
一、重要短语
1.一名交换生 _______________
2.跟某人交换某物_______________
3.办理…的注册_______________
4.在校园_______________
5.专门为…设计_______________
6.对某人感到恼火的_______________
7.比某人级别高/低 _______________
8.给某人留下一个……印象_____________
9.对…印象深刻 _______________
10.集中精力于 _______________
11.如果…怎么办？_______________
12.不打扰；不惊动 _______________
13.盼望 _______________
14.对…好奇_______________
二、单词拼写（注意形式）
1.He decided to give two _______(讲座）at various colleges after completing the book.
2.The President is on a _______(正式的) visit to Germany.
3.You can't be too careful when doing this chemical _______（实验）.
4.We had a(n) _______(不安的) couple of weeks waiting for the test results.
5.He’s good at his job but he seems to lack _______(信心)
6.One of our _______(目标) is to grow up happily and healthily.
7.The United States has always been China’s third major trade _______(伙伴)．
8.Looking ahead，I think the _______(公司) needs to develop some new services.
9．The two foreign students were both dressed in Chinese _______(风格) clothes.
10．John _______(修改) his composition again and again last night.
三、单句语法填空
1.The little child was frightened ______ the dog.
2.I’m _______(annoy) that he didn’t show up when he said he would come.
3.We were deeply impressed _______ the painting that day.
4.My mother said she was looking forward to _______(meet) you.
5.Of the two clerks, Tom is junior _______ his colleague.
6.I’m curious _______(know) what has happened to him.
7.I’ll give him some rice _______exchange for some grapes.
8.He was waiting for his brother’s return _______ anxiety.
9.It’s unnatural for a mother to leave her child _________ to enjoy herself.
10.She _______(organize) the class into four groups yesterday.
11.By following this rule, you can end any conversation ________ a polite way.
12.The organizer said _______:"Our goal is to prepare students to go into the business world with _______(confident)
13.Mary is _______outgoing girl and she is liked by all her friends.
14.I was very excited to find that there was a lot _______(explore) in senior high.
15.John _______(awkward) cleared his throat as he tried to think of something to say.
四、完成句子
1.在哪儿能够把我的美元换成英镑（pound）呢?
Where can I ___________ ?
2.她外向的性格给老师们留下了深刻的印象。
__________
3.我盼望收到你的来信。
参考答案
一、短语
1.an exchange student 2.exchange sth with sb 3.register for sth 4.on campus 5.be designed for 6.be annoyed with sb 7.be senior/ junior to sb. 8.have a...impression on sb. 9.be impressed with/by 10.concentrate on sth. 11.what if 12.leave…alone 13.look forward to 14.be curious about
二、单词拼写
1.lectures 2.formal 3.experiment 4.anxious 5.confidence 6.goals 7.partner 8.company 9.style 10.revised
三、单句语法填空
1.of 2.annoyed 3.by/with 4.meeting 5.to 6.to know 7.in 8.with 9.alone 10.organized 11.in 12.confidently; confidence 13.an 14.to explore 15.awkwardly
四、完成句子
1.exchange my dollars for pounds?
2.Her outgoing personality leaves a deep impression on the teachers。
3.I am looking forward to receiving your letter/ hearing from you.
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