高中英语考纲3500词之核心词汇专项训练（9）
高考英语核心词汇拓展 Day 9
161. contribute /kən'trɪbjuːt; 'kɒntrɪbjuːt/ v. 贡/捐献；造成，促使；投稿
【拓展】
(1)contribute to 有助于；促成；为……做贡献
contribute ...to/towards ...向……捐赠；向……投稿
(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐献；捐助
make a contribution/contributions to/towards ...为……做贡献
【例句】①The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great contribution to the country.这位科学家因对国家做了这么大的贡献而受到奖励。
②Finally, some good English study websites contribute a lot to my improvement in English.最后，一些好的英语学习网站也对我的英语水平提高起了很大作用。
【点津】contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都为介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词。
【串记】Your success should contribute to the success of others! Everyone should make contributions to others and the whole society. 你的成功应该有助于他人的成功! 每个人都应该为他人和整个社会做出贡献。
Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper. 许多人捐钱给这个可怜的男孩，这促成了他重返学校。一位作家写了一篇关于这个的故事，并投给一家报纸。
consult /kən'sʌlt/v．商量，磋商；咨询；请教；查阅；顾及
【拓展】
consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教/咨询某事
consult with sb. about sth. 与某人商量/磋商某事
consult a dictionary/a map 查阅字典/查看地图
consult a doctor 向医生求诊
【例句】①The director consulted with some famousrepresentatives of audience about the Spring Festival Gala of 2020.导演与一些知名观众代表就2020年的春晚进行了磋商。
②He often goes to my office to consult_me_about the method of learning English.他经常去我的办公室向我咨询学习英语的方法。
【联想】我们学过的关于“查字典”的表达法有哪些？
consult_a_dictionary,_refer_to_a_dictionary,_look_up_...in_a_dictionary等。
162. control /kən'trəʊl/ vt. & n. 控制；支配；操纵，抑/克制；约束
【拓展】
beyond control 无法控制
have/take control of/over 控制，对…控制/约束
in control(of) 掌管(着)……，控制着……
in the control of受着……的控制(或支配)
lose control of/over 失去对…控制/约束
out of control 失去控制
under control 控制住
under the control of 受…的控制/约束
【例句】①Too high house prices can be brought under control, provided that the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.如果政府采取一系列调控措施的话，高房价是可以得到控制的。
②The children have been completely out of control since their father left.这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。
③To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now in control of the whole project. 令我们吃惊的是，这个过去被别人看不起的人，现在控制了整个项目。
④The real challenge is not only to control your words, but to take control of your thoughts. 因此真正的挑战不仅仅是你能否控制自己的说话，而是你能否控制自己的思想。
【串记】At first, everything was under control. The leader had a good control of the business. But later, he lost control over it. Now everything is beyond control. 起初，一切都在控制之中。领导很好地控制了公司。但后来，他失去了控制。现在一切都失去了控制。
163. convenient /kən'viːnɪənt/ n. 方便的，便利的(反inconvenient)
【拓展】
(1)it is/was convenient for sb.to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是方便的
sth.be convenient for/to sb.某物对某人来说是方便的
sth.be convenient for sth. 某物离某物很近
(2)convenience n. 方便；便利
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
【例句】①If it is convenient for/to you in August, I'd like to ask you to go there for a visit then.如果你8月份方便的话，我想请你到那里去参观一下。
②Can you come and give me a hand at your convenience?你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？
【点津】convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。如“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for/to you，而不是when you are convenient。
【串记】If it is inconvenient for you, let’s call off the appointment. We can do it at your convenience. 如果你不方便的话，我们取消这次约会吧。我们可以在你方便的时候做这件事。
164. convince /kən'vɪns/ v. 使确信/信服；说服(同persuade)
【拓展】
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事物
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
convinced a. 确信的；深信的
be convinced of/that ...相信/确信……
convincing a. 令人信服的；有说服力的
【例句】①From this story, I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.通过这个故事，我坚信了诚实的重要性，它将有助于构建一个温暖和谐的社会。
②His idea was not convincing. At last I convinced him to change his mind.他的观点没有说服力。最终我说服他改变了主意。
③The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student. 这幅画使我确信，做个好女儿比当好学生更重要。
【串记】if I you can convince your customers of the quality of your product, I am convinced that you can convince them to buy it. What concerns me is your statement is not convincing enough. 如果你们能使顾客相信你们产品的质量的话,我相信你能说服他们买它。让我担心的是你的陈述不够令人信服。
【辨析】convince与persuade都有“使坚信，说服某种事实”的意思。convince指通过讲道理、摆事实使人信服，语气较重persuade指用说理、恳求、诱导等方式影响别人的感情或愿望，使其不仅在思想上接受，而且见之于行动，着重于感情上打动或影响别人。convince+人+of+事，或接that从句；persuade+人+to do或接that从句。
165. corner /'kɔːnə/ n. 角，端；角落；拐/转角；vt. 把…逼入困境
【拓展】
from every corner of the earth来自世界各地
around(或round)the corner在拐角的地方；附近
cut corners以最简捷的方式做事；抄近路
in a corner秘密地
turn the corner转角，拐弯；有转机，脱险
【例句】①She sat in the corner, watching my every move.她坐在角落里注视著我的一举一动。
②She bought a box of chocolates at the corner store.她在街头小店购得一盒巧克力。
【串记】The taxi dropped me off at that corner. I went into that restaurant around the corner. Out of the
corner of my eye I caught sight of a common custo-
mer in a corner, one that can be found in every corner of the world. 出租车在那个拐角处让我下车。我去了拐角处的那家餐馆。用眼角的余光，我看到一个普通的顾客在一个角落里，一个可以在世界任何角落找到的顾客。
166. correct /kə'rekt/ a. 正确的，对的(同right，反incorrect)；恰当的(同right, suitable)；v. 改/纠正
【拓展】
correction n. 改/修/纠/正
correctly ad. 正确地；恰当地
【例句】①Your answer to the question is correct.你对这个问题的回答是正确的。
②His head corrects his heart in the choice of friends.在选择朋友时,他的理智战胜了情感。
【串记】When you find the student pronounce incorrectly, you needn’t correct him immediately. 当你发现学生发音不正确时，你不必马上纠正他。
correspond /ˌkɒrə'spɒnd/ v. 符合；对应；通信
【拓展】
(1) correspond to 相当于；相一致，符合
correspond with和……通信；与……相一致；相符合
(2)correspondence n. 通信，一致，符合
in correspondence with 与……一致；与……有通信联系
【例句】①The goods do not correspond to the samples you sent me.这批货和你送来的样品不一样。
②I would also like to correspond with colleagues all over the world with the same hobbies as mine.我也很想和那些和我一样有着共同爱好的来自世界各地的同仁保持通信往来。
③My father has been in correspondence with old comrades in arms.我爸爸一直和老战友保持通信联系。
167. cost /kɒst/ (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费；成本，价格，费用；代价，损失
【拓展】
(1)at the cost of以……为代价
at a cost of以……的费用/价格
at any cost(＝at all costs)以任何代价，不惜一切代价
(2)cost sb. sth. 花费某人某物，使某人付出代价
costly a. 昂贵的(同expensive)
【例句】①We must at all costs/at any cost prevent them from finding out about the plan.我们必须不惜一切代价阻止他们发现这个计划。
②He saved his daughter from the fire，but only at the cost of his own life.他从大火中救出了他的女儿，但却牺牲了自己的生命。
③He bought the piano at a cost of 500 dollars.他花500美元买下了这架钢琴。
④One mistake cost him his job.一个错误让他丢了工作。
【串记】A costly bag cost my wife three thousand pounds. She decided to cut down the cost at the cost ofmy stopping smoking. 一个昂贵的包花了我妻子三千英镑。她决定以我戒烟为代价来削减开支。
【辨析】cost/pay/spend/take
cost花费；使付出（主语为事物） 句型：sth. cost (sb.) some money；
take花费，耗费，需要（主语为事物） 句型：sth. it takes (sb.) time to do sth.；
spend …（on）花费；度过（主语为人） 句型：sb spends money/time on sth./in doing sth.；
pay…（for）支付；偿还（主语为人） 句型：sb pays money for sth.。
168. count /kaʊnt/ vt. 数数，计算总数；重要，有价值(同matter)点数
【拓展】
(1)count on/upon (＝ depend/rely on)指望/依靠
count on/upon sb. to do sth.指望/依靠某人做某事
count on/upon doing sth. 指望做某事
count in/out 把……计算在内/不计算在内
count ...as 把……当作……
（2）countable adj. 可数的
countless adj. 无数的，数不尽的
counter n. 柜台；计算/数器
【例句】①He cannot count on his friends to help him when in trouble, for he is a selfish guy.在困难的时候，他不能再指望他的朋友帮助他了，因为他是一个自私的家伙。
②We count her as one of our oldest friends. 我们把她看作交情最久的朋友之一。
③I have twenty novels and countless magazine stories to my credit. 我著有20部小说，还在杂志上发表了无数个故事。
【串记】Don’t count upon the business to give you a discount now. There are countless customers around the counter. 现在别指望商家会给你打折。柜台周围有无数的顾客。
169. courage /'kʌrɪdʒ/ n. 胆量；勇气/敢(同bravery)
【拓展】
lose courage丧失勇气
take(或pick up)courage鼓起勇气
take one's courage in both hands敢作敢为，勇往直前
have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事
courageous a. 有胆量的，勇敢的
encourage v. 鼓励，激励
discourage v. 打击，劝阻，使气馁/泄气
【例句】①I don't think I have the courage to tell him the bad news.我觉得我没有勇气告诉他这个坏消息。
②It was courageous of him to oppose his chief．他胆子真大，居然反对他的上司。
【串记】if he lost courage, encourage him. If he prayed for courage, give him courage, or give
him the opportunity to be courageous? 如果他失去勇气，鼓励他。如果他祈祷勇气，给他勇气，还是给他机会变得有勇气？
170. cover /'kʌvə/ v. 覆盖，掩盖(反uncover)；涵盖，包括；走完，驶过；读完；够支付；采访，报道；n. 覆盖物，盖子，罩；封面
【拓展】
cover…with 用…覆盖
be covered in/with被……所覆盖（强调状态）
be covered by被……所覆盖（强调动作）
cover up (for sb.) (为某人)掩盖/饰【例句】①Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.美国中学通常包括六到十二年级在内的七个年级。
②The wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand.风从沙漠那边吹来，把一切都蒙上了一层沙子。
③From space, the earth looks blue．This is because about seventy—one percent of its surface is covered with/by water．从太空中看，地球呈现蓝色。这是因为地球表面的大约百分之七十一由水覆盖。
【点津】cover采访的对象是事，后面跟表示事件的名词作宾语；而interview采访的对象是人，后面跟表示人的名词作宾语。
【串记】As a new reporter, I was sent to cover an local event and earned some money which could cover a used car. So I bought one and covered twenty miles, coming across a huge case at the corner of a street. I removed the cover covered with dust and discovered a book with an appealing cover. I began to read it. It covers talking, interviewing, travelling and dressing. I covered half of it by spending the afternoon in the car. 作为一名初出茅庐的记者，我被派去报道当地的一件大事，挣的钱足够买一辆二手车。于是我买了一个，走了20英里，在一条街的拐角处碰到一个大箱子。我揭开蒙着灰尘的盖子，发现了一本封面很吸引人的书。我开始读它。它涵盖谈话、面试、旅行和着装。我花了一个下午的时间呆在车里看了一半。
171. crazy /'kreɪzɪ/ a. 疯狂的，发狂的(同mad)；狂热的，热衷的(同mad)
【拓展】
be crazy to do sth.发疯做某事
be crazy about 对……着迷
drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯，把某人逼疯
go crazy 发疯，疯了
like crazy 拼命地，疯狂地
craziness n. 狂热，发狂
【例句】①We have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.为了按时完成工作我们得拼命干了。
②You must be crazy to go walking in such awful weather.你一定头脑发昏了,这么恶劣的天气还去散步。
③ A great many people are crazy about this book, regardless of their nationality. 很多人对这本书很着迷，不管他们的国籍如何。
【串记】The employee was crazy about work. She works like crazy. But when her company closed down, she went crazy. 这名员工对工作很狂热。她拼命工作。但是当她的公司倒闭时，她发疯了。
172. create /kriː'eɪt/ vt. 创造/作/立；造成，产生
【拓展】
create heroic images塑英雄形象
create a drama创作戏剧
create a bad impression产生不良影响
creation n. 创造，创作；创作物，产物
creative a. 创造性的；创新的
creatively ad. 创造性地
creator n. 创造/作/立者
creature n. 生/动物；人
【例句】Schools should create a convenient and comfortable learning conditions for students. 学校应该为学生创造一个方便和舒适的学习环境。
【串记】All these creations were made by some creative young creators. But some of the creations may create some problems. 所有这些作品都是由一些有创造力年轻的创作者创作的。但有其中些创新作品可能会造成一些问题。
173. cross /krɒs/ n. 交叉，十字；十字架，十字形物；v. 交叉；横/越/穿过；a. 脾气不好的，易怒的；
【拓展】
cross out/off划掉，删去
crossing n. 十字路口；横渡
crossroads n. 十字/交叉路口
cross country a．越野的
crossover n．横跨马路的天桥，立交桥
cross talk对口相声；(电话)串线，串话
cross-walk人行横道线，斑马线
【例句】①It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过车来车往的街道很危险。
② The teacher crossed off his name from the list.老师从名单上划掉他的名字。
【串记】The toilet is across the road. Don’t cross it until the light turns green. Be careful of the cars coming from the crossroads. 厕所在马路对面。等绿灯亮了再过去。小心从十字路口开来的汽车。
【辨析】across/over/through/past
across指横过，沿着表面从一边到对面；over从物体上空过；through指从中间穿过，动作在立体空间内进行；past指从旁边经过。
174. crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群；v. 拥挤，群聚
【拓展】
a crowd of=crowds of许多(人或物)
crowd into 涌/挤入，挤进
follow(或move with)the crowd随大流
crowded a. 拥挤的
be crowded with挤满，客满
【例句】Thenew department store is crowded with
peoplealmost every day. 那个新百货商店几乎每天都挤满了人。
【串记】By noon, crowds of customers crowd into the small restaurant, which is crowded with all sorts of people throughout the noon. 整个中午，成群的顾客涌进了这家小餐馆，整个中午里面挤满了各种各样的人。
175. culture /'kʌltʃə/ n. 文化/明；教养/化/育
【拓展】
culture shock/barrier 文化冲击/隔阂
cultural a. 文化的; 教养的
cultured a. 有教养的；人工培养的
cultivate v耕作,种植，养殖；培养，陶冶，教化，修养
【例句】Weshould open our minds to absorb all the cultures and all civilizations. 我们应该敞开我们的心胸，吸收一切文化，一切文明。
【串记】Only if one has a good command of cultural differences can he avoid culture shock. 只有掌握好文化差异，才能避免文化冲击。
176. cure /kjʊə; kjɔː/ n. & vt. 治疗；医好；疗法
【拓展】
cure sb. of 治愈某人的(伤/病)
the cure for …(伤/病) 的疗法
【例句】①The fact is that the medicine can't cure his father of his cancer.事实是这种药并不能治愈他父亲的癌症。
②Chinese scientists are absorbed in further research to find a cure for cancer.中国科学家致力于进一步研究以找到治愈癌症的方法。
【串记】A young doctor claimed he could cure me of my illness with a cure for depression. But I doubt him. 一位年轻的医生声称能用治疗抑郁症的方法治好了我的病。但我怀疑他。
【辨析】cure/treat
cure | 指 “治愈，治好” 疾病，消除痛苦，除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等，侧重结果。常用于 cure sb. of sth. 结构中 |
treat | 通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。一般用于 treat sb. for sth. 结构中 |
177. curious /'kjʊərɪəs/ a. 好奇的；奇异的
【拓展】
(1)be/become curious about对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 极想做某事
It’s curious that...真奇怪……
(2)curiosity n.好奇；好奇心
out of curiosity出于好奇
with curiosity＝curiously好奇地
meet/satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心
【例句】①The boy was curious about everything he saw.那男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。
②I am curious to know how that old clock works.我好奇地想知道这座老式钟是怎么走的。
③It is curious that no one (should) have noticed his presence.奇怪的是没有人注意到他在场。
④I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosity.我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。
【串记】To satisfy his curiosity, the adventurer crawl-
ed into the curious cave and disappeared. Curiosity cost him his life. 为了满足他的好奇心，这位冒险家爬进了这个奇怪的洞穴，然后消失了。好奇心害死了他。
178. custom /'kʌstəm/ n. 风/习俗；习惯(同habit)；定做的
【拓展】
family custom 家风
follow the custom 遵循习俗
custom-made定制的
Customs: 海关；关税
customer n．顾客，主顾，买主
【例句】Social customs are greatly different from country to country.各个国家的社会风俗很不相同。
【串记】It is the custom for customers to give a tip to the tailor if the custom-made completely suitable. 如果定做的衣服完全合适，顾客给裁缝小费是一种习俗。
179. cut /kʌt/ (cut，cut) v. 切，剪，削；割/切伤，划破；修剪；削减；n. 伤/切口；削减；理发，发型
【拓展】
cut across走捷径，抄近路，横越过，交错
cut back削减，减少；返回；中途；停止
cut down砍倒；缩减(经费等)，压缩
cut in插嘴，打断；超车，抢挡
cut off切断，隔绝，中止，中断，剪去，切去
cut out删掉；裁剪；中止；突然离开；使适合
cut short突然停止；缩短，减少
cut through 刺穿; 抄近路走过
cut up 切/割/剪碎
【例句】①Many big trees along the road have been cut down for building houses, many of the branches of which have been cut up for firewood.路边的许多大树都被砍掉用来建房了，树上的很多树枝被劈作木柴了。
②It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴讲话是不礼貌的。
【串记】 If you cut in, I will cut down your living expenses and cut off your association with others. 如果你插话，我就降低你的生活费，切断你与他人的联系。
180. daily /'deɪlɪ/ a. 每日的；日常的(everyday)；ad. 每天(every day)；n. 日报
【拓展】
China Daily《中国日报》
daily life日常生活
【例句】The reportercontributed an article to "China
Daily". 这位记者向《中国日报》上投了一篇文章。
【串记】In daily life, the researcher reads the People's Daily. 在日常生活中，研究者每天阅读人民日报。
【辨析】daily指每日必然出现的事物，也指以日为计算时间单位的事物或指一天与另一天不同的事物；everyday指日常发生的，或每日发生的，也许24小时内不一定发生，它专指普通、一般、日常的事物，而不指特殊事件(物)。
【趁热打铁】
一、语法填空。
1. Once we learn how to use it it can make a positive (contribute) to our growth.
2. If you can't take control over your emotions, you will be (control) by them.
3. Online payment is very popular in China. Peopledo it for the (convenient) of not carrying cash.
4. Youneed to sell yourself to the employer by (convince) them that you have the skills.
5. If you practice the incorrect sentence, you will have perfected saying the sentence (correct).
6. The (courage) captain managed to save a sailor at the cost of his own life.
7. When we (cover) inaccurate and unhelpful habits of thinking, we begin to correct them.
8. (culture), they have much in common with their neighbour just across the border.
9. (corner) animals are very dangerous. They will attack you desperately. Be careful of them.
10. The (create) of the master were killed by it at the end of the novel.
二、单句改错。
1. The application science contributes to advance national economy.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Robotscan do what people can't do under control of the computer.
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3. Thisis the most convinced evidence that I can find to prove my point.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. There isone bus station in the corner of Huanghe Road and Wusi Road.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. Whathas this belief already spent me? How has it limited me in the past?
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. The waiter bought a piano at a 20% discount during the Spring Festival.
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. The skilled doctor who never studied abroad cured the patient for his heart trouble.
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. Godown this street, across the bridge and turn right at the crossing.
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9. Becausethis is my field of study, I hope to keep learning about culture variety and adjustments together.
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. When she saw her nice haircut, a smile flashed through her face.
_______________________________________________________________________________
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. Can you telephone me (在你方便时) to arrange a meeting. 你能不能在你方便的时候给我来个电话，安排见面？
2. With the new term (即将来临), the children become excited and anxious.
3. Though it is unclear as to what their aims are, it is certain that they must be stopped
(不惜一切代价). 4. (出于好奇), the boy touched the curiosities on the corner of the street.
5. Stress, and anxiety are conditions that people deal with (每天).
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
1. 我独自骑车在大街上,突然一辆车超车把我撞倒。(cut in)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 他慢慢地开车，因为大街上挤满了人。(be crowded with)
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3. 那位大学生以牺牲他自己的生命为代价，救了这个男孩。(at the cost of)
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4. 他们从未想到女生会对足球这样着迷。(it occurs to sb. that, becrazy about)
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5. 好奇心和创造力密切相关。(go hand in hand)
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【答案】
一、语法填空。
1. contribution 2. controlled 3. convenience 4. convincing 5. incorrectly 6. courageous 7. uncover/discover 8. Culturally 9. Corned 10. creators
二、单句改错。
1. advance→advancing 2. 在under后面加the 3. convinced→convincing 4. in→at 5. spent→cost
6. at→for 7. for→of 8. across→cross 9. culture→cultural 10. through→across
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. at your convenience 2. around the corner 3. at all costs/at any cost 4. Out of curiosity 5. on a daily basis
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
1. Iwas riding alone in the street and all of a sudden a car cut in and knocked me down.
2. The motoristsdrove slowly. The avenue was crowded with(挤满了) people and vehicles.
3. Thecollege student saved the boy at the cost of his own life.
4. Itnever occurred to them that girls should be crazy about soccer.
5. Curiosity and creativity go hand in hand.
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