高中英语考纲3500词之核心词汇专项训练（32）
621. suffer /'sʌfə/ vt. 遭/蒙受；vi. 受苦；患病
【拓展】
suffer by/for 因……而受惩罚
suffer from遭受，因……而受损害，苦于，患……病
【例句】①You will suffer for your foolishness some day.总有一天,你会因你的愚蠢而受到惩罚。
②I will not suffer such insult．我不能忍受这种侮辱。
【串记】Sometimes the chef suffers from toothaches，so he usually pays a visit to the dentist. 有时厨师遭受牙疼之苦，因此他经常去看牙医。
【点津】1.suffer忍受，忍耐，忍住(常用于否定句)；suffer from作“遭受”解时通常不用于进行体。
622. suggest /sə'dʒest/ vt. 建/提议；提出；暗示，表明(indicate)
【拓展】
suggest (doing) sth. 提议(做)某事
suggest (that)…(should) do sth. 建议…做… suggestion n. 建议；示意
【例句】①Her appearance suggests that she is living a happy life．她的样子显示出她生活得很幸福。
②I suggest that we(should)bring the meeting to an end．我建议我们结束这次会议。
【串记】The principle made a suggestion that we should start out early. 校长建议我们应该早点出发。
【点津】suggest作“建议”讲接that从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气；如作“暗示，指出，表明”讲时，从句谓语动词用陈述语气。
623. suit /sju:t; su:t/ vt. 适合；对…方便；n. 一套（衣服）
【拓展】
(1)suit sb.(fine) (很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适
suit ...to ... 使……适合于……
a suit of 一套……
(2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的；恰当的
be suitable for ... 适合于……
be suitable to do ... 适合做……
(1)suited a. 合适的
be suited to/for适合做；适合于
suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱
【例句】①It is the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions.男子在正式场合穿套装是一种社会习俗。
②The range of colour, pattern and texture is wide enough to suit every one's needs and taste.颜色、图案及质地的多样化足以使每一个人的需求和审美要求得到满足。
③Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating, so they are thrown away. 许多为了娱乐而钓来的鱼并不适合食用，所以它们又被扔掉了。
【串记】The suitcase is suitable for the translator. 这个手提箱很适合这位翻译官。
624. supply /sə'plaɪ/ vt. & n. 供给，供应；供应量；补给品，必需品
【拓展】
supply...for 把…供应给…
supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
supply sth. to sb.向某人提供某物
supply and demand供求关系
in short supply 供应不足；缺乏
【例句】①Should the government supply the need for more houses?政府应该满足人们对于更多住房的需要吗?
②Suppliers can supply the customers with
whatever they need. 供货商可以提供任何你需要的东西。
【串记】Water was in short supply during the drought, so the government supplied enough drinking water to the citizens. 在干旱期间，水资源短缺，因此政府提供大量的饮用水给居民。
625. support /sə'pɔːt/ vt.& n. 支持，赞助；支撑，承受；赡/供养；为…提供证据，证实
【拓展】
(1)support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人
support a (one's) family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生
(2)come to one's support 来支持某人
give support to 支持，支援
in support of 支持；拥护
【例句】①In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.为了养家糊口，约翰逊先生开始种植草药和蔬菜。
②Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.
只有几个人表示支持这一提议。
【串记】The author is in support of his wife’s idea that he can support the flood-stricken area by supplying 200 books with them. 作者支持他妻子的想法，他可以支持洪水灾区提供200本书与他们。
626. suppose /sə'pəʊz/ vt. 认为，猜想；假定/想
【拓展】
(1)be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
be supposed to have done sth.本应该做某事(实际未做)
be supposed to be ... 被认为是……
(2)suppose/supposing (that) 假定/假如……
(3)I suppose so. 我认为是这样。
I suppose not.=I don't suppose so.我认为不是这样。
【例句】①The bus was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
＝The bus is supposed to have arrived half an hour ago.公交车本来应该在半小时之前到达的。
②Supposing/Suppose that you are wrong, what will you do then?假设你错了，你会怎么办？
【串记】Supposing the engineers are right, what amIsupposed to do next? 如果工程师们是对的，那接下来我该做什么呢？
627. sure /ʃɔ:r; ʃʊə/ a. 确信的，肯定的(同certain,反unsure)；ad. (口语)的确，一定，当然
【拓展】
be sure of/about/that ... (主语)有把握，确信……
be sure to do sth. (主语)一定会做某事
for sure 确定地，无疑地
make sure of/about ...弄清楚；查明
make sure that ... 确信/务必……
surely ad. 当然；无疑；坚定地；稳当地
【例句】①You'd better make sure of/about the exact time of the arriving train.你最好弄清楚火车到达的确切时间。
②You are sure to succeed if you go on working hard.如果你继续努力工作，你一定会成功的。
【辨析】sure和certain均表示“确信的，确定的”。sure表示对事实的主观确信，certain表示“确定”是根据客观的事实或证据。
【点津】make sure后一般不跟不定式。另外，以上结构中的sure都可与certain互换，但名词性从句作主语时不用sure，要用certain。还要注意，在祈使句中要用sure不用certain。
628. surprise /sə'praɪz/ vt. 使惊奇/诧异；n. 惊奇，诧异；令人吃惊的事
【拓展】
surprise sb．by doing sth．做某事使某人吃惊
surprise sb．into sth．冷不防地使(某人)，乘(某人)不备时使其……
by surprise出其不意地
in/with surprise惊奇地
to one's surprise令(某人)吃惊的是；使…感到震惊
surprised a. 感到惊讶的，出人意料的
be surprised at对……觉得惊讶
be surprised to do惊讶地做……
surprising a. 令人惊讶的；意外的
surprisingly ad. 惊人地；出人意料地
【例句】They were surprised to hear the news．(=at hearing the news)他们听到这个消息大吃一惊。
【串记】To my surprise, the story has a surprising ending. 令我感到惊讶的是，这个故事有着意外的结局。
629. surround /sə'raʊnd/ vt. 围绕；包围
【拓展】
surround by〔with〕以…环绕〔包围…〕
be surrounded with(by)被……包围着
surrounding a. 周围的，附近的; n. 环境，周围的事物
【例句】①The students surrounded the professor and asked him many questions．学生围住教授，问了他许多问题。
②He likes to surround himself by beautiful things.他喜欢生活在美丽的环境中。
③The film star was immediately surrounded by a crowd of young people.
那位电影明星立即被一群年轻人围住了。
【串记】“The soldiers have got all of you surrounded. Come out and surrender.”the voice could be heard around the surroundings. “士兵们已经包围你们了。快出来投降吧。”这声音在周围都能听到。
630. survive /sə'vaɪv/ v. 幸存(于)；艰难度过；
【拓展】
(1)survive sb.比某人活的时间长/寿命长
survive sth. (经历意外、战争、疾病等后)幸存，活下来
survive on sth. 靠某物继续维持生活
(2)survival n. 幸存；残留下来的人(物)
survivor n. 幸存者
【例句】①He was the only one to survive the plane crash. He was so lucky. 他是唯一从飞机坠毁事故中幸存下来的人，他真是太幸运了。
②The family are struggling to survive on very little money. 这家人正靠很少的钱艰难度日。
【串记】Only five children survived the school bus accident. They were taken to a hospital, where the doctors said one of the survivors only had a 40% chance of survival because of his serious injury. 只有五个孩子在校车事故中幸免于难。他们被送往医院，医生说其中一名幸存者只有40%的存活机会，因为他的伤势严重。
631. suspect/ˈsʌspekt; (for v.) səˈspekt/ n. 嫌疑人；v. 怀疑；猜想
【拓展】
suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人做某事
suspectsb.to be+n.怀疑，猜疑，猜想
suspect+that从句，以为，认为，猜想
suspicious a. 可/多疑的，疑心的
【例句】①The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they went through his bag, but found nothing. 警察怀疑他携带毒品，所以他们穿过了他的包，但什么也没发现。
②I suspect him to be the pickpocket．我怀疑他是个扒手。
【串记】The professor suspected him of cheatingin the examination. 教授怀疑他考试作弊。
632. switch /swɪtʃ/ v. 改/转变；交/转换；n. 开关
【拓展】
switch off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)
switch on打开；开始运行
switch over转变；转换；换台
switch to切换到；转到
【例句】①Don't forget to switch off the lights when you leave the classroom.离开教室时别忘了关灯。
②If you switch the words over, the sentence sounds better.如果你把这几个词调换一下位置,这句子听起来就好多了。
③I don't like this TV programme, let's switch to another one.我不喜欢这个电视节目,换个频道看看吧。
【串记】The first to come should switch on the lights and the last to leave should switch off the lights. 第一个来的要打开灯，最后一个离开的要关灯。
633. symbol /'sɪmb(ə)l/ n. 符号，象征，标志
【拓展】
symbolic a. 象征的；符号的；使用符号的 symbolize vt. 象征；用符号表现 |
【例句】The dove is the symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。
【串记】There are white and blue in the symbolic painting. The color of white symbolizes purity while blue symbolizes sincerity. 这幅有象征意义的画里有白色和蓝色。白色象征纯洁，蓝色象征真诚。
634.sympathy ['sɪmpəθi] n．同情；同情心；同感；赞同；慰问
【拓展】show/feel/have sympathy for sb.同情某人
in sympathy with 同情；赞成；支持
out of sympathy (for) 出于/对……的同情
win the sympathy of 博得……的同情
express sympathy 深表同情
sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的
Sympathy from passersby(来自过路人的同情) made him feel quite embarrassed.
②To be a popular student, we must show our respect, concern and sympathy for others.
The lady won the sympathy of other people(博得了别人的同情) by describing her miserable past.
④Out_of_sympathy_for_the_homeless_children(出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情), he gave them shelter for the night.
635. take /teɪk/ vt. 拿，取；采取；接受(礼物等)；买，花/耗费(时间等)
【拓展】
take measures/steps/action 采取措施/步骤/行动
take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议
take a look/rest/walk/test/lesson 看看/休息/散步/参加测试/上课
take photos/notes 照相/做笔记
it takes (sb.) sth. to do sth. 做某事需要…
take…as/for 把…看/当作
take after 长得像; 性格类似于
take apart 拆开
take away 拿/带走
take back 取/拿回
take down 取/拿/记下
take it for granted认为理所当然
take in 吸收；领会；欺骗
take off 脱下；起飞；成功
take on 承担；呈现；具有；雇用
take out 取/带出
take over 接管/收
take up拿起; 开始从事; 占据(时间,地方) (同occupy)
take part in 参加
【例句】①With her light hair and blue eyes Mary seems to take after her mother, but in character she is more like her father.玛丽那浅色头发和蓝眼睛使她看上去像她母亲,而她的性格则更多像她父亲。
②A teacher cannot take it for granted that his students always do their assignments as required.老师不能想当然地认为学生总是按要求完成作业。
③I take part in all kinds of afterschool activities — I play football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club.我参加各种课外活动——我踢足球、打篮球、打排球、打乒乓球，而且我还去戏剧俱乐部。
③If you believe him, you'll certainly be taken in.
如果你相信他，就肯定会被他欺骗。
④Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves．有些昆虫呈现周围环境的颜色来保护自己。
636. talk /tɔːk/ v.& n. 说话；谈论/判
【拓展】
talk back 顶嘴
talk to/with 和…谈话
talk about/of 谈论/到
talk sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
give a talk on 做个关于…的报告/演讲
peace talk 和平谈判
【例句】①Talk of the devil, and he will appear.说曹操,曹操就到。
②He talked his wife out of buying the new car.他说服了他的太太不要买那辆新汽车。
③It annoys me the way the children talk back to you like that.这些孩子像那样与你顶嘴使我很生气。
④This is the topic that the managers will talk about in the next meeting. 这是经理们下次会议要讨论的话题。
637. taste /teɪst/ n. 味道；品味；vt. 品尝；link v. 尝起来
【拓展】
have a taste for 爱好，喜爱
in good taste(行为)高尚
to sb's taste合意,中意
taste of 有某种味道; 体验到
taste like吃起来像……的味道
tasteless a. 无味的；无鉴赏力的
tasty a. 美味的；高雅的；有趣的
【例句】She has never tasted of Success．她从未贪图过成功的滋味。
【串记】Plain boiled water tastestasteless，but it is tasty. 白开水尝起来无味的，但它却是美味的。
638. tear n. /ˈtɪə /眼泪；v./ ˈtɛə /（tore，torn）扯破，撕开
【拓展】
(be)in tears流着泪，哭着
tear away撕开，扯开
tear down拆掉，分解，毁坏
tear off迅速做，扯开
tear up撕碎，背弃，撕毁
tear…into pieaces 把…撕/扯成碎片
【例句】His wife burst into tears when she heard the bad news.他太太听到这个坏消息就哭了起来。
【串记】The heart-broken lady tore up her diary in tears. 这位心碎的女士流着眼泪把日记撕碎了。
639. technology /tek'nɒlədʒɪ/ n. 技术；工艺；术语
【拓展】
technical a. 技术的，工艺的
technological a. 技术的，工艺的
technique n. 技术/巧，方法
technician 技术员，技工，技术熟练的人
【例句】Without science, there can be no technology.没有科学，就不可能有技术。
【串记】You must have technical ability to grasp some highnew technology. 你必须要有技术能力才能掌握高新技术。
640. tell /tel/ vt. 告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定；vi. 讲述；告发，泄密；识别
【拓展】
tell a joke/lie/story 讲笑话/说谎/讲故事
tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb. 把某事告诉某人
tell sb. about/of sth. 把某事告诉某人
tell sb. to do sth. 吩咐某人做某事
tell…from 把…和…区分开来
tell…by 根据…判断
teller出纳员；讲述者
【例句】No one tells what will happen in the future．谁也不知道将来会发生什么事。
I can tell them by their accent．我能够从他们的口音上辨别他们。
【串记】Can you tell the difference between the twins? 你能分辨得清这对双胞胎吗？
【趁热打铁】
一、语法填空。
1. To tell you truth, I don’t want to talk with you about my experiences.
2.The (suggest) that you make is reasonable.
3. The university graduate will be in the face of struggle and (suffer) for a long time.
4. (suppose) you are right, what will you do next?
5. Many peasant-workers are struggling for (survive).
6. The national flag (symbolize) a nation’s spirit. We must treasure it.
7. It (take) me two hours and a half to finish the half Marathon held in Dujiangyan City.
8. My relative is such a (talk)girl that we spent two hours talking about many topics.
9. The new house located in the southeast of the landmark is decorated his taste.
10. I don’t think this test is (surprising) easy.
二、单句改错。
1. Our English teacher suggested that we could recite more wonderful passages.
2. The law shows that you are not suppose to smoke in public.
3. My parents supplied enough money for me to get further education.
4. I suspect him playing games in the net-bar which is not far from our school.
5. It’s too noisy! Would you please switch the TV on?
6. The national flag is symbol of a nation. Everybody should respect it.
7. Seeing his mother leaving, the baby burst into tear.
8. He had suffered of heart attack and died half a decade later.
9. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown in the past 3 years.
10. The dishes cooked by my grandma taste well.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. The employees are strongly (支持) the decision made by their employer.
2. The host had better (打开) TV before the guests come.
3. Are you sure that the wall will (拆掉) next month?
4. The accountant (应该)supply you with some advice.
5. The lawyer (对…怀疑) the secret ahead of time.
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
1. 我的姑婆建议我早点出发，不然就要被堵在路上(suggest)。
2. 面包师因提供毒品给青少年而逮捕。(supply sb. with sth.)
3. 我的管家认为我再也不想见到你了。（I don’t suppose）
4. 我的同桌检查了一遍作业，确保没有错误。(make sure)
5. 令大家感到惊奇的是，记者居然忘记了带身份证。(to one’s surprise)
【答案】
一、语法填空。
1. the 2. suggestion 3. suffering 4. Suppose/Supposing 5. survival 6. symbolizes 7. took 8. talkative 9. to 10. surprisingly
二、单句改错。
1. could→should 或去掉could 2. suppose →supposed 3. for→to 4. 在him后面加of
5. on→off/down 6. 在symbol前面加a 7. tear→ tears 8. of→ from 9. 去掉been 10. well→good
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. in support of 2. switch on 3. be torn down 4. is supposed to 5. suspected him of knowing
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
1.My grandaunt suggested that I should start off early or I will be stuck in the traffic jam.
2. The baker was arrested by the police because he had supplied the teenagers with drugs.
3. My housekeeper doesn’t suppose that I will see you again.
4. My desk-mate made sure that she didn’t make any mistake in her homework so she checked it again.
5. To everybody’s surprise, the journalist forgot to take his ID card.
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