高中英语考纲3500词之核心词汇专项训练（34）
661. treat/triːt/ vt. 对/看待；招/款待；治疗；处理
【拓展】
(1)treat sb. as...把某人看作……
treat sb. of sth. 治疗某人的(病)
treat sb. to sth..招待某人吃……；用……款待某人
treat sb. with...以……方式对待某人
(2)My treat.我请客。
(3)treatment n.治疗；处理；待遇
under treatment在治疗中
【例句】①Police say they’re treating it as a case of attempted murder. 警方说，他们把它当作谋杀未遂案。
②It was summer，and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. 那是夏天，我爸爸想请我过一个前所未有的假期。
③We’ve got to treat people with respect and dignity. 我们必须尊重和尊严地对待别人。
④She is now under treatment in a local hospital. 她目前正在当地一家医院接受治疗。
【串记】Dr. Brown is treating the patient's stomach disease with a new treatment, the patient's family treat us to some steak. 布朗医生正在用一种新的疗法治疗病人的胃病，病人的家人请他吃牛排。
【辨析】treat/cure参见cure
662. trick /trɪk/ n. 诡计，把戏；恶作剧；戏法；vt. 欺/哄骗
【拓展】
trick sb. into doing sth.诱使某人做某事
trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物
play a trick on sb. (＝ play tricks on sb.)捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑，对某人恶作剧
the trick of doing sth. 做某事的窍门
tricky a. 狡猾的；机警的；棘手的
【例句】①He particularly enjoyed playing a trick on the three men.他尤其喜欢捉弄那三个人。
②Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes？
你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗？
③The old man was tricked into buying a secondhand cellphone.老人被骗买了一台二手手机。
【串记】If the mean lady does not treat us , we
can play a trick on her . 如果这个吝啬的女士不招待我们，我们就可以捉弄她。
【联想】“捉弄/取笑某人”的常见表达法还有：
①make fun of sb.取笑某人
②play a joke/jokes on sb.取笑某人
③make a fool of sb.愚弄某人
④laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
663. trouble /'trʌb(ə)l/ vt. 使苦恼/麻烦；打扰(同disturb)；使疼痛；n. 问题，故障；疾病；烦恼，麻烦
【拓展】
ask(1ook)for trouble自寻烦恼，自讨苦吃
be in trouble处在困境中，有了麻烦(问题)
get (sb.) into trouble (使某人)陷入困境
give sb trouble / put sb to trouble 麻烦某人，打扰某人
keep/stay out of trouble 不惹是非，避开麻烦
take the trouble to do sth. 不怕麻烦做某事
troubled a. 动乱的，不安的；混乱的；困惑的
troubling a. 令人不安/烦恼的
troublesome a. 麻烦的；讨厌的；使人苦恼的
【例句】①Did you have any trouble(in)getting there? 你到那里有没有遇到什么困难?
②Please take the trouble to read the contract thoroughly．请费心仔细看一看这份合同。
【串记】When you meet some troublesome things, I’ll take the trouble to help you. 当你遇到烦心事的时候，我会尽力来帮你的。
664. true a. 真实的；真正的；正确的(反untrue/false)
【拓展】
come true实现，达到
It is true of/for 这种情况也适用于…
true to忠实于
truly ad. 真诚地；确实，确切
truth n. 真理; 事实，真相; 诚实; 实质
in truth 事实上，的确
to tell (you)the truth说实话，老实说
truthful诚实的，真实的
【例句】①In Germany, respecting teachers is considered very important and the same is true of Spain and Russia．在德国，尊重教师被认为非常重要，西班牙和俄罗斯也是如此。
② To tell (you) the truth, I don’t agree with you. 老实说，我不同意你的意见。
【串记】The truth doesn’t seem true. In truth, it appears untrue. 真相似乎是不真实的。事实上，这似乎不是真的。
【辨析】real/true
665. trust /trʌst/ vt. & n.相信，信任，信赖(反distrust)
【拓展】
have trust in 信任
on trust赊账
put one’s trust in 信任
take……on trust轻信
trust in 相信，信任
trust out of 对…(处于某种状态)放心
trust with 把…托给(某人)办理 ，委托
trustworthy a. 值得信赖的，可靠的
【例句】①A good marriage is based on trust.美满的婚姻是建立在互相信任的基础上的。
②Do you trust the child to go out alone at night．你会放心让这孩子在夜里单独外出?
【辨析】trust表示相信某人的为人或能力; believe则表示相信某人所说的话或其人格的可靠性。
【串记】The responsible guard is trustworthy and everyone trusts him. 这个负责的卫兵是可靠的，每个人都信任他。
666. try /traɪ/ v. 试图，努力；试验；审判；考验；
n. 尝试；努力；试验
【拓展】
try to do(或try and do)设法做/努力做某事
try one's best to do尽力去做
try on试穿
try out试用，示范，试验，试演
try for寻求
try out for 竞争，参加…的选拔
have a try 试试，试一下
trial n. 试验；审讯；努力；磨炼
【例句】I tried to phone you but I could not get through. 我尝试打电话给你，但是接不通。
I don’t know if I can move it by myself, but I’ll give it a try. 我不知道自己能否搬得动这个东西，不过我要试试看。
Everybody will try their best to do it well.每个人都会尽最大努力把事做好的。
【辨析】try to do sth 表示设法或尽力去做某事，try doing sth 表示“试着做某事”或看做某事有什么结果或效果。
667. turn /tɜːn/ v.旋/翻转，转变/弯；(使)变成/为；到达(某个年龄)；n. 轮流，(轮流的)顺序;
【拓展】
turn around/round 转身/向；归航；转变
turn away 避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开
turn back 往回走；阻挡；翻回到
turn down 减/关小，调低；拒绝
turn in 交上；归还；拐入；告发
turn (…)into (把……)变成，成为
turn off 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向
turn on 打开；发动
turn out 结果是；关掉；生产，制造；出版
turn over 移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动
turn to 转向；变成；求助于；致力于
turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现
take turns doing/to do sth. 轮流做某事
It's one's turn (to do sth.) 轮到某人(做某事)
by turns 轮流地，交替地
in turn 轮流地；依次地；相应地；转而
turning n. 转向；旋转；回转；转弯处
【例句】①When I turned to him for help, he turned me down. 当我向他求助时，他拒绝了我。
②The lecturer turned off his mobile phone, turned up the microphone and began to make a speech.演讲者关闭了他的手机，调大麦克风的音量，开始演讲。
③He turned down my suggestion and turned over the business to his daughter.他拒绝了我的建议，把生意移交给了他的女儿。
④I think it's my turn to drive the kids to school this week.我想这周轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。
【串记】It turned out that it’s right toturn to your teacher for help in turns. 结果证明轮流去请教老师是对的。
668. understand /ʌndə'stænd/ (understood，understood) v. 懂得；明白；理解(反misunderstand)
【拓展】
give to understand (that)...使(某人)理解、相信或认为
make oneself understood将自己的意思表达清楚
understand by认为…的含义是…
understanding n. 谅解，理解；理解力；协议；a. 了解的；聪明的；有理解力的；善解人意的
have a good understanding of 对…有很好理解
understandable a. 可以理解的
【例句】①I don't understand what you mean．我不懂你的意思。
②Have I made myself clearly understood?我的意思说清楚了没有?
【串记】The majority of the students have a good understanding of English grammar. There sometimes exist some misunderstandings, which is understandable. 大多数学生英语语法掌握得好。有时会有一些误解，这是可以理解的。
669. unite /juˈnaɪt/ v. (使)联合/团结
【拓展】
unite for 为了…而联合
unite in (使…)在…方面联合起来(做某事)
unite into(使…)合并起来
unite with(使…)与…联合
union n. 协//工会；联盟/邦
united a. 联合的；团结的；合并的
unity n. 团结，联合
形近词：unit n. 单位/元；(设备等)一套/组
【例句】①We must unite with them and at the same time struggle against them.我们必须在团结他们的同时同他们作斗争。
②We united in carrying out the plan.我们联合起来执行这个计划。
【串记】We should unite with all the forces that
can be united. 我们应该团结一切可以团结的力量。
670. until /ən'tɪl/ conj.& prep.到…时，直到…为止
【拓展】
It was not until……that直到……才……
【例句】They worked until you came back．他们工作到你回来为止。They didn't work until you came back．你回来后他们才开始工作。
We did not leave the park until night had fallen．直到夜幕降临时我们才离开公园。
【点津】until与持续性动词连用，表示动作或状态的继续，用于肯定句，也可用于否定句。until与瞬时性动词连用，表示“直到……才，到……为止”，“不到……时(不)”。只能用于否定句中，与before同义。
upset /ʌp'set/adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使 心烦；打翻；打扰；扰乱
【拓展】
(1)be/get upset about/at 对……感到不安
(2)upset sb. 使某人心烦意乱
upset the plan 打乱计划
【例句】①In my opinion, there is no point getting upset about it. 依我看来，为此事难过没有意义。
②Losing the necklace upset her completely. 她把项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。
③Our plans were upset by the sudden change in the weather. 由于天气的突然变化，我们的计划被打乱了。
671. urge /'ɜːdʒ/ vt. 力劝，催促；驱策，推进；vi. 强烈要求；n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力
【拓展】
urge sb. to do sth./into doing sth.力劝/敦促某人做某事
urge that ... 强烈要求；极力主张[从句谓语
动词用(should＋)动词原形]
urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的
in urgent need of 急需
urgency n. 紧急; 催促; 紧急的事
【例句】①The saksman urged me to buy a new car．推销员竭力向我推销新汽车。
②They urged that the library(should)be kept open during the vacation．他们强烈要求假期开放图书馆。
③The people in the earthquakestricken area are in_urgent_need_of food, medicine and shelters.
地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。
【串记】Receiving an urgent message, he was urged to go home. 收到加急电报，
672. use /juːz/ n. & vt. 利用，使用，应用；用途/法
【拓展】
(1)come into use/go out of use开始被使用/不再被使用(表动作)
be in/out of use 在使用/不再使用(表状态)
make (full/good/the best) use of(充分)利用
put ...to use 加以使用
It's no use doing ... （There is no use doing sth.）(做)……是没有用的
(2)use ...for ... 用……做……
use up 用完
used to do sth.过去(常常)……
there used to be .. 过去常常有……
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
(3)useful a. 有用的，有益的；有帮助的
useless a. 无用的；无效的
【例句】①The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1,000 years old.纳西语是仍在使用的唯一的象形文字，(到现在)已经有一千多年的历史了。
②They tried their best to make use of the chance that their school offered to study abroad. 他们尽力利用学校提供出国留学的机会。
③A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. 气味可能很吸引人，但它可能不仅仅用于清新的空气。
④She'll be able to put her languages to good use in her new job. 她将能够很好地运用她的语言在新的工作。
⑤The old man used to sit in front of his house and he has got used to doing like that．这位老人过去常坐在他的房前，现在他已习惯于那样做。
673. usual /'juːʒʊəl/ a. 通常的，平常的(同normal, 反unusual)
【拓展】
as usual像往常一样；照常，照例
than usual较平常
usually ad. 通常，经常
【例句】The pretty girl will meet her boyfriend at the usual place. 这个漂亮女孩会在老地方见她男朋友。
【串记】The diplomatic officer would go home
for Christmas as usual. 外交官像往常一样要回家过圣诞节。
674. value /'væljuː/ n. 价值/格，重要性；(复)价值观；vt. 定/估价；重/珍视
【拓展】
(1)be of value(＝be valuable)有价值的
be good/bad value for money钱花得值/不值
value...at...估价……为……
(2)valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的；很有用的
invaluable adj.无价的；非常宝贵的(＝priceless)
valueless adj.无价值的；没有用的
【例句】The ways to learn English are very valuable to us students.=The ways to learn English are of great value to us students. 学习英语的方法对我们学生是非常有价值的。
【串记】I love the valuable necklace my grandma gave me and I’ll value it forever. 我喜欢我祖母给我的这条贵重的项链，并且我会永远珍惜它的。
675. vary /'veərɪ/ v.相异，不同；变化，改变；多样
【拓展】
(1)vary with随……而变化
vary from 不同于……
vary in 在……方面不同/有差异
vary from ...to ... 由……到……情况不等
(2)variety n. 变化，多样性，种类
a variety of ＝ varieties of 各种各样的
(3)various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的
variable adj. 易变的；变化无常的
【例句】①In our everyday life opinions vary from person to person, especially when a class activity is to be organized.在我们的日常生活中，观点因人而异，尤其是组织班级活动时。
②One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history.其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学、文化、历史等。
易错点拨a variety of＋名词，作主语时，谓语动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致；the variety of＋复数名词，意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
【串记】A variety of children in various colours are flying kites on the playground. 穿着不同颜色服装的许多不同的小朋友在操场上放风筝。
676. view /vjuː/ n．景色；风景；观点；见解vt.把……视为……；观看
【拓展】
(1)come into view看得见，进入视野
in view 在视野范围内
have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
in one's view ＝ from one's point of view在某人看来
(2)view ... as ... 把……看作……
viewer n.观看者；观众
viewpoint n．观点，见解
【例句】①Stand on the top of the building, and you can have a good view of the city. 站在这个楼顶上，你可以饱览这个城市的景色。
②In view of the shortage of time, each person can only speak for 5 minutes. 鉴于时间有限，每个人只能讲5分钟。
③The Internet is viewed by many as a revolutionary education tool. 许多人认为互联网是一种革命性的教育工具。
【串记】In my view, the interpreter’s view is of great value. 依我看来，这位口译员的看法很有价值。
677. visit /'vɪzɪt/ n. & vt. 参观，访问；拜访，看望
【拓展】
pay a visit to参观；访问
on a visit to 在…的访问/参观中
visitor n. 访问者，参观者；视察者
【例句】T We often visit relatives at the weekend. 我们通常在周末去探访亲人。
【串记】The visitors are paying a visit to a private school. 这些访问者们在参观一所私立学校。
voice n. 说话声；嗓音; 语态；vt. 表达
678. wait /weɪt/ v. 等候/待；伺候用餐
【拓展】
wait for sb. to do sth. 等某人做某事
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
waiter n. 服务员，侍者
waitress n. 女服务员；女侍者
waiting-room 候诊室
【例句】A parent is waiting for you at the school gate.一个家长在学校大门口等你。
【串记】The detective can’t wait to see the waiters and waitresses to share the good news with them. 这个侦探迫不及待地想见这些男女服务员，和他们分享这个好消息。
679. wake /weɪk/ (woke，woken)v. 醒来；弄/叫醒
【拓展】
wake from (使)醒来
wake up醒来；开始警觉；开始了解真相
wake up to 认识到，意识到
in the/one's wake (of)由于,作为…的结果
awake a. 醒的；v. 觉醒，意识到；唤醒
awaken v. 觉醒，意识到；唤醒
【例句】①On Sundays she usually wakes up her children a little later than usual.星期天,通常她会迟一点叫醒孩子们。
②Why did you wake me from such a beautiful dream?你为什么把我从如此美妙的梦中唤醒?
【串记】It is time I woke up to myself.I've wasted too much time fooling around, and I almost ruined my career.我该清醒认识自己了。我浪费了太多无所事事的时间,差点毁了我的事业。
680. warm /wɔːm/ a. 温暖的，温和的；保暖的；热情/心/烈的；v. (使)变暖
【拓展】
warm over 使复活,重新使用
warm up热身；变暖
warm up to 对…变得较有好感,对…感到较易接受
warmly ad. 热情地; 温暖地; 亲切地
warmth n. 温暖；热情；激动
【例句】The local people give a warm welcome to us visitors. 当地人热烈欢迎我们来客。
【串记】When I warm myself up by the fire I can’t help thinking of the warmth you gave me. 我在火炉旁烤火时情不自禁地想起了你给我带来的温暖。
【趁热打铁】
一、语法填空。
1. The guests can feel the (warm) from the smile of hostess.
2. Some consumers are tricked into buying some (value)health care products.
3. Since the patient (trust) the local hospital, he turned to the provincial people’s hospitals..
4. The musician turned to see what happened behind him.
5. Don’t hesitate to turn to the police for help if someone tricks you into (send) money to him.
6. The interpreter speaks slowly to make herself (understand).
7. Mr. Green urges us (tidy) up the dormitory before the class.
8. To tell you the truth, I (true) treat all of you as his children. Don’t let me down.
9. Tomorrow all the visitors (visit) are going to pay a visit to the Forbidden City.
10. Troubled by the upsetting matter, the director remained (wake) all night.
二、单句改错。
1. Your advice is of great valuable, so I will follow it.
2. The foreigners have some trouble in understand what you said.
3. The young fellow managed to lift the big package, but he failed.
4. My daughter told me that she wanted to turn a doctor later.
5. This month’s salary has used up by the employee early.
6. As usually, the professor went into the classroom and said hello to the students.
7. The visitors have really good view of the town from the top of the mountain.
8. The guide tried her best wake up the passengers before leaving.
9. Hurry up! Your mother is waiting you to have supper.
10. A variety of people fly to Hainan to enjoy the warm of the sun in winter.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. Don’t copy my homework or both of us will .(惹麻烦)
2. The graduates (轮流) to take a standard photograph.
3. Would you please the TV (调低)? I can’t make myself heard.
4. Opinions on whether to turn in cell phones (各人意见不一样).
5. (依我看来), you are so beautiful when you are studying hard.
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
1. 这位摄影师迫不及待地想去见他20年没见过的大学同学。(can’t wait to do sth.)
2. 我的教授上个月寄给我的书非常有用。(of great use)
3. 我记得一位专家说过：老师对待自己的学生要像对待自己的孩子一样。(treat…as)
4. 要战胜毒品，所有人必须团结成一个整体。(unite as)
5. 直到老师进了教室学生才停止讲话。(not…until)
【答案】
一、语法填空。
1. warmth 2. valueless 3. distrusted 4. around 5. sending 6. understood 7. to tidy 8. turning 9. visit 10. awake
二、单句改错。
1. valuable→value 2. understand→understanding 3. managed→tried 4. 去掉 a 5. 在has后面加been 6. usually→usual 7. 在have后面加a 8. 在wake后面加to 9. 在waiting后面加for 10. warm→warmth
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. get into trouble 2. take turns 3. turn... down 4. vary from person to person 5. In my view
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
1. The photographer can’t wait to see his college classmate who he hasn’t seen for 20 years.
2. The book that my professor sent to me last month is of great use.
3. I remember an expert said that teachers should treat the students as their own children.
4. To defeat drugs, all people must unite as one.
5. The students didn’t stop talking until the teacher came in.
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