高中英语考纲3500词之核心词汇专项训练（35）完
高考英语核心词汇拓展Day 35
681. warn /wɔːn/ v. & n. 警告/警示；告诫，提醒
【拓展】
(1)warn sb. of/about sth.警告/提醒某人注意某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不)做某事
warn sb. against (doing) sth.提醒某人提防/不做某事
(2)warning n. 警告；提醒
【例句】①We were warned not to cheat again or she would need to see our parents.我们被警告不要再作弊，否则她将需要见我们的家长。
②My father warned me against going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。
【串记】Teachers often warn us of the danger of going swimming alone in the river, but some students ignore the warning. 老师经常警告我们独自下河游泳的危险，但有些同学无视老师的警告。
682. waste /weɪst/ v. & n. 浪费；废物/料；a. 无用的，废弃的
【拓展】
go〔run〕 to waste浪费,白费
wealth from waste 废物利用
waste in (在…上)浪费…
waste on 把…浪费在…上
wasteful a. 浪费的，不经济的；奢侈的
wastefulness n. 浪费；挥霍无度
【例句】①You are foolish to waste so much money on amusement. 你在娱乐上浪费那么多钱，太傻了。
②He wasted his time (in) doing nothing. 他无所事事，浪费光阴。
【串记】It’s wasteful that the young spend so much money buying so many luxuries. 年轻人花那么多钱买那么多奢侈品简直是浪费。
683. way /wei/n. 方式/法；路途；方向；方面
【拓展】
all the way 一路上；自始至终
by the way 顺便说说，顺便问一下
by way of 经由；当作
give way to 给……让路
in a way 在某种程度上；有点儿
in no way 决不
in one’s way 挡道的；妨碍人的
lose one’s way 迷路
no way 决不；一点也不
on the way 在……途中
out of the way 偏僻的；不同寻常的；不挡道；把…移开
【例句】①These vegetables can be cooked in several different ways. 这些蔬菜可以用几种不同的方法烹调。
②We looked at various ways of solving the problem. 我们考虑了解决这个难题的各种方法。
【串记】In no way should the old be in young people’s way. 老年人绝不能妨碍年轻人的发展。
684. weak /wiːk/ a. 虚/脆弱的(反strong/tough)；不擅长的，差的(反good/excellent)
【拓展】
be weak in 不擅长，在…方面不行
be weak from/with 由于…而虚弱的
weaken v. 减少；(使)变弱/淡
weakness n. 弱点；软弱；嗜好
【例句】The teacher's so weak that the children do what they like.这老师太软弱了,孩子们因此可以为所欲为。
【串记】In this way, we can turn weakness into strengths. 这样，我们就能把弱点转化为强项。
685. wear /weə/ ( wore，worn ) v. 穿/戴着；蓄留着；磨损；面带/露
【拓展】
wear away逐渐磨损，磨蚀出凹痕
wear down(以不断的压力或阻力)使磨损或坏掉
wear off逐渐消失；效果逐渐减少；药效渐渐消失
wear out 磨损，耗尽；穿破；使精疲力竭
weary a. 疲倦的；厌烦的；令人厌烦的;v. 疲倦；厌烦
【例句】①What should an interviewee wear for an interview? 面试者在面试时穿什么比较好？
②His patience began to wear out after quarreling with his neighbour for an hour. 在和邻居争吵一个小时之后，他开始忍耐不住了。
686. week /wiːk/ n. 周，星期
【拓展】
every other week 每隔一周
by the week 按星期
weekend n. 周末，周末休假
weekly a. 每周的; 周刊的; 一周一次的; ad. 每周一次; 逐周；n. 周刊
weekday n. 平日，工作日
【例句】The grandchildren go to visit their grandparents every other week. 孙子们每隔一周去探望他们的祖父母一次。
【串记】On weekdays, Father is busy. Over weekends, he stays with us. He likes reading weeklies to us. 在工作日，爸爸很忙。周末，他和我们呆在一起。他喜欢给我们读周刊。
687. welcome /ˈwelkəm/ int.，n.，v. & a. 迎接，欢迎，受欢迎的
【拓展】
welcome to do sth. 欢迎做某事
You’re welcome. 别客气。不用谢。
welcoming a. 热情的，友好的
【例句】Welcome to our hometown，Which is famous for the flower sea and hometown of fruits. 欢迎来到我们的家乡---花海果乡。
【串记】Chinese delegation found themselves being warmly welcomed everywhere. 中国代表团到处都受到热烈欢迎。
688.while /hwaɪl/ conj. 在……期间；在……的过程中；（对比两件事物）……然而；虽然，尽管；n. 一段时间
【拓展】
all the while 始终，一直
for a while (持续)一段时间，一会儿
in a while一段时间以后，一会儿以后
once in a while 偶尔，有时
meanwhile n.& ad. 其间，同时
worthwhile a. 值得做的，值得花时间的
【例句】①As John Lennon once said, life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 正如约翰·列侬曾经说过的，当你忙于制定其他计划时，生活就是发生在你身上的事情。
②While the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. 尽管学生们来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营中相处得很好。
③Global development often means that rich people get richer while the poor get poorer. 全球发展常常意味着富人更富，而穷人更穷。
④While machines are not human, they should have a rest once in a while. 尽管机器不是人类，但是偶尔需要休息一下。
689.wide/waɪd/a. 宽的(反narrow)；开/睁大的；广泛的
【拓展】
widely ad. 广泛地
widen vt. 放宽vi. 变宽
width n. 宽度；广度
widespread a. 普遍的，广泛的；分布广的
【例句】As far as I know, her experience is not as
wide as his. 据我所知，她的经验不如他广泛。
【串记】Reading foreign journal widely can widen our horizon. 广泛阅读外刊能拓宽我们的视野。
689.willing /'wɪlɪŋ/ a. 乐意的，愿意的(反unwilling)
【拓展】
be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
willingly ad. 欣然地；愿意地，乐意地
willingness n. 乐意；心甘情愿
【例句】I don't know whether he is willing to come.我不知道他是否愿意来。
【串记】Our aim is to strengthen a sense of confidence, capability or willingness to act. 我们的目标就是要强化一种自信、有能力、或是有意愿去行动的感觉。
691.win /wɪn/ ( won，won ) v. 赢得，获胜(反lose)；获得
【拓展】
win at 获胜; 赢得
win away 争取过来
win over〔round〕/out战胜,胜过
win through通过…获得…; 渡过
win to 说服; 参加; 接受
win upon 吸引,获得…的好感
winner n. 获胜者；(可能)成功的人/事物
【例句】①John is so lucky, he always wins at cards.约翰真幸运,他玩牌总是赢。
②Our product is sure to win out over those of our competitors.我们的产品肯定会优于我们对手的产品。
【串记】Everyone is not born a winner, nor a loser,
so you have the power to win over these enemies! 每个人不是一个天生的赢家，也不是一个天生的失败者,你有能力去战胜这些敌人。
wind /wɪnd; / n. 风；/ waɪnd/ v. 蜿蜒前
进；缠绕
【拓展】
get wind of得到风声; 获得线索
wind in把…缠绕起来
wind one’s way蜿蜒前行，迂回前进
wind through(使)贯穿其中
windy a. 多风的，有风的；腹胀的；吹牛的
【例句】There was a strong wind blowing. 当时外面刮着大风。
693. wipe /waɪp/t. 擦；消除；涂上；n. 擦拭；用力打
【拓展】
wipe away 擦去/掉
wipe off 擦掉，去除
wipe…off 把…从…上擦掉
wipe out 消灭，彻底摧毁，去除
wipe with 用…擦
【例句】①She wiped her tears away.她擦掉了眼泪。
②He wiped the sweat from his brow with his hands.他用手擦去了额头的汗。
【串记】My instructor wiped my tears off my cheeks and wiped away all my worries and filled me with confidence to wipe out all the barriers. 我的教练擦去我脸上的泪水，抹去我所有的烦恼，让我充满信心去扫除所有的障碍。
694. wise /waɪz/a. 明智的；聪明的(反unwise)；博学的
【拓展】
be /get wise to了解,知道
wise after the event事后聪明
It is wise of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真明智
wisdom n. 智慧，才智; 明智; 学识; 至理名言
wisely ad. 明智地; 聪明地; 精明地
【例句】A wise person is one who has much knowledge and the ability to use it well.聪明人具有丰富的知识和善于运用这些知识的能力。
【串记】It is wise to keep more words in mind ahead of time to learn English well. 要学好英语，提前多背点单词是明智的。
695. wish /wɪʃ/ n. & v. 想，希望；祝愿；但愿
【拓展】
wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事
wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人…
did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)
wish had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)
would/could/might＋动原(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)
best wishes (to sb.)最美好的祝愿、祝福（给某人）
【例句】①Do you really wish me to go with you?
你真的想要我和你一起去吗？
②Many students wish the College Entrance Examination would be canceled. 许多学生希望可以取消高考。
③I wish (that) you had gone to the concert with us last night.
我真希望昨天晚上你跟我们一起去听音乐会了。
【辨析】参见hope
696. with /wɪð/ prep. 和……一起，跟……
【拓展】
with sb./sth. doing sth. 伴随某人做某事/某事在进行
with sb./sth. done 伴随某人/某事被
with sth.to do 有某事要做
with sb./sth. + a./ad./prep. phrase 伴随某种状态
within prep. 在…之内/里面
without prep. 没有；不带
withdraw v. 撤退；收回；撤消
【例句】①He went out of the classroom with a book in his hand.手里拿着一本书，他走出了教室。
②With all the work finished , they hurried back home for lunch.所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙赶回家吃午饭。
③The young woman, with a baby sleeping in her arms, was wandering in the street.那位年轻的妇女，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。
④With so many essays to write , he won't have time to go shopping this morning.有那么多文章要写，他今天早上没有时间去买东西。
697. wonder /'wʌndə/ v. 想知道；纳闷，惊讶；n. 奇迹；惊奇
【拓展】
(1)(It's) no wonder (that ...)……不足为奇，难怪
It's a wonder (that) ... 令人惊奇的是
in wonder 惊奇地
work wonders 创造奇迹
(2)wonder at/about ... 对……感到惊奇
wonder if/whether＋从句 不知道是否……
wonderful a. 极好的，精彩的，绝妙的；奇妙的
【例句】①No wonder you couldn't get through. You've left out a zero in this phone number.
难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。
②I wonder if/whether you can give me some advice on how to make friends.
我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议。
【串记】I wonder if my agent can accompany me to watch the wonderful performance. 我想知道我的经纪人是否能够陪我一起去看这场精彩的表演。
698. work /wɜːk/ n. 工作；产品；职业；行为；事业；工厂；著作；文学、音乐或艺术作品；vt. 使工作；操作；经营；vi. 工作；运作；起作用
【拓展】
work as 担任，作为
work at 从事，致力于
work on 影响，对…起作用; 继续工作; 从事于
work out解决; 算出; 实现; 制定出
at work 在工作
in work 有工作，在进行中
out of work 失业，下岗
worker n. 工人，劳动者
workmate n.[C]同事，工友
workshop / workplace n. 车间；研讨会；工场；讲习班
works n. 作品；工厂
【例句】If you put heart and soul into the work, youwouldn't be feeling fed up with the job anyway.如果你把心思都集中在工作上,你无论如何也不会对这项工作感到厌倦。
【串记】Work hard and you will create many wonderful works. 努力工作你就能创作出许多精彩的作品。
699. worry /'wʌrɪ/ n. & v. （使）担心/忧；(使)烦恼(同concern)；烦心事(同concern)
【拓展】
worry about/over对…的担忧（担心）…
worry out 绞尽脑汁解决,绞尽脑汁想出
worry through 设法应付下去,熬过去,干完
worried a. 担心的
be worried about为…而担心，忧虑
worrying a. 令人担心的
【例句】①Parents always worry about us, especially when we are late for going home. 父母总是担心我们，尤其是回家迟了的时候。
②My biggest worry now is how we are going to pay for it. 我现在最大的烦恼是如何支付它的费用。
【串记】Our headmaster is worried about these worrying naughty students. 我们的班主任总是很担心这些令人担心的调皮学生。
700. worth /wɜːθ/ a. 值得的；相当于……的价值；n. 价值
【拓展】
(1)be worth＋some money值多少钱
be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得做(主动形式表被动意义)
(2)worthy adj. 值得的
be worthyof＋n.to be done值得……
(3)worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/金钱/精力的
It's worthwhiledoingto do做……是值得的
worthless a. 无价值的；不值钱的；卑微的 |
【例句】His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth considering ．
=His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of being considered.
=His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy to be considered.
=It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the conference.
他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
【串记】It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting. The Great Wall is particularly worthy of being visited. 去北京旅游是值得的，因为许多名胜古迹都值得一游。长城特别值得参观。
【辨析】worth/worthy/worthwhile
worth n.& a.价值；财产；值…的 (直接加宾语)
be worth doing值得(被)做(主动表被动)
worthy值得的，应得的 (可作前置定语， 作表语时要加介词of才能带宾语，后接非谓语时用被动）
be worthy of sth.值得某物，应该的到某物
be worthy of being done值得(被)做
be worthy to be done值得(被)做
worthwhile值得的，值得花（时间、精力）的 （可
做表语和定语，不接宾语）
It is worthwhile doing/ to do sth.=Doing /To do sth. is worthwhile. 做某事是值得的。
【趁热打铁】
一、语法填空。
1. (wear) proper clothes is important, for locals will judge you by what you wear.
2. The passengers are given a (warn) of the delay of the flight.
3. The majority of the energy is (wasteful) lost.
4. Everybody should be aware of their own strengths and (weak).
5. From his (worry) look, it is obvious that he failed this driving test.
6. ‘‘Invest the money (wise)”！The accountant often warns us seriously.
7. The article that your psychological teacher recommended is (worth) of being studied carefully.
8. I was (wonder) whether the captain would like to visit Notre Dame de Paris with me.
9. At the beginning of this term, all the pupils sit in a bright and (welcome) classroom.
10. Tutors teach not only with knowledge and (wise) but also with heart and feelings.
二、单句改错。
1.The terrorists are warned the risks involved.
2.Only with this way can you get in contact with your ex-husband.
3.The barber thought I was talking about his daughter, when, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
4.Pride and Prejudice is just the book that is very worth reading twice.
5.The carpenter was warned not to waste too much time, for he has lots of works to do.
6.While learning English, students should read original works wide.
7.By the way, do you think Trump will win his rivals in the next election?
8.On the Christmas eve, people often wish others lucky.
9.As time passing by, the victims still can’t wipe off the sad memory of the disaster.
10.Our parents hope us to grow healthily and study successfully.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. The majority of the people will encounter countless difficulties (在...途中）success.
2. (欢迎您) to invest in our prosperous hometown.
3. The armed police (愿意）protect our indivisible country at all times.
4. On the way to Tibet, National Road 318 (蜿蜒盘旋）along the mountains.
5.In order to make the classroom tidy and clean, students are requested to (擦掉）all the dirt.
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
1. 从某种意义上讲，大陆给香港提供了大量的物质和能源。（in a way)
2. 值得做的事就值得好好做。（be worth doing)
3. 手术之后，病人被警告不要吃太油腻的食品。（warn sb. to do sth.)
4. 年轻人真有活力！我希望我能年轻20岁。(wish that...)
5. 立秋之后，天气炎热，大多数人都是开着窗睡觉的。(with复合结构）
【答案】
一、语法填空。
1. Wearing 2. warning 3. wastefully 4. weaknesses 5. worried 6. wisely 7. worthy 8.wondering 9. welcoming 10. wisdom
二、单句改错。
1. 在warned后面加of 2. with→in 3. when→while 4. very →well 5. works → work/jobs 6. wide→widely 7. win→defeat/beat或在win后面加over 8. lucky→luck 9. As→With 10. hope→wish/expect
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. on the way to 2. You are welcome 3. are willing to 4. winds its way 5. wipe off
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子。
1. In a way, the mainland has provided varieties of materials and energy for HongKong.
2. Whatever is worth ding is worth doing well.
3. After the operation, the patient was warned not to eat something oily.
4. How energetic the young are! I wish that I could be 20 years younger.
5. After autumn begins, it is extremely hot. The majority of people sleep with the window open.
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