高中阅读理解100个必背选项词汇
1.peer仔细看；同龄人，同辈
2.steer引导；驾驶
3.account占；解释；账户
account for 解释，占…的比列
take account of sth = take sth into account 考虑到，顾及
on account of sb/ sth 由于，因为
on no account 决不，绝对不
4.engage吸引住；雇佣；参与
engage in sth. = engage sb in sth. 从事，参加
5.commit自杀；犯罪；承诺
commit suicide 自杀
commit a crime 犯罪，做错事
6.stuff填满；使吃撑；东西
do your stuff 露一手
stuff and nonsense 废话，胡说八道
7.vary有差别变化；改变
8.inquire询问，打听
9 pursue追求，追赶
10.fuel加强；刺激；为……，提供燃料；燃料
11.incline倾向于 = tend to do sth
12.retaill零售；零售的；零售地；零售
13.relate使有联系；有关 be related to = be associated with = be connected to/ with
14.distract转移（注意力），使分心 = divert one’s attention = get distracted
15.supervise监督，管理 = policing = take charge of = regulate
16.dump乱放，丢弃
17.advocate拥护，提倡n.拥护者，倡导者
18.quote引用，引述 = cite
19.reverse颠覆，逆转adj颠倒的
20.impose对某物征税、将……强加于
21.contest提出异议、竞争、竞赛
22.lecture做讲座、讲座、批评
23.spin快速旋转
24.echo重复；附和（想法或看法）；回响
25.illustrate说明，解释 = explain = account for = make clear
26.entertain招待；娱乐
27.regulate约束，管理；调节
28.trigger触发，引发；诱因；扳机
29.structure调整，使成体系；结构
30.collapse降低；崩溃；倒塌；崩溃
31.string绳线；一连串；弦捆绑；连成句
32.encounter遭遇，遇到；邂逅，遭遇
33.secure获得；（使）确立；安全的；稳固的
34.suspend中止，暂停
35.conduct实施 = put into effect = implement = carry out = bring sth. into force= put into practice = enforce
36.grid输电网；网格；格子
37.alert使意识到；警惕的；警报
38.tempt引诱 = induce
39.tackle处理；应对 = do with = cope with = deal with = handle = address
40.soar急升，猛增 = sharp rise = surge = steep rise = jump
41.integrate合并；融入= combine = merge
42.folk民间的；人们
43.spare省得，免去；使逃脱
44.undergo经历 = go through = experience
45.convict定罪 convict sb. of a crime = declare sb. guilty
46.compel强迫 = force
47.frame做框拟定；框架；体系
48.cite提及（原因），举出（例子）；引用
49.gamble赌博；冒险
50.orient朝向；以…为导向
51.outline概述；勾勒出（轮廓）；提纲；轮廓
52.shuttle航班（或班车、火车）= flight
53.identify确定，找到
54.commute通勤
55.demonstrate证明，论证 = prove = testify = attest = certify = verify
56.remark评论；评论；言论
57.assemble聚集, 收集；组装
58.exploit利用；开发
59.plunge暴跌；骤降，暴跌 = drop sharply = slump
60 migrate迁徙；移居；转移
61.pose造成，引起
62.breed交配繁殖；饲养；孕育，导致
63.enhance提升，提高 = boost = increase = advance= improve = heighten = lift = raise
64.eliminate排除，消除 = exclude
65.diagnose诊断；判断
66.grant准予；同意；政府的拨款
67.urge 敦促，促使 = prompt
68.facilitate促进 = promote= accelerate
69.sibling兄、弟、姐、妹
70.fascinate深深吸引 = be deeply attracted = be captivated
71.submit提交，呈递
72.deserve值得；应得；应受
73.delay延迟；延期 = postpone
74.fiel学科；领域；实地，野外；田地
75.address（向某人或观众）演讲；解决
76.cope对付，处理
77.fulfil履行；实现
78.recruit吸收；招募；新成员
79.overwhelm压倒；强烈影响
80.strive努力，奋斗
81.bia持有偏见；偏见；偏向
82.issue发出；发表议题，问题；
83.detect查明，查出
84.dilemma困境 = plight = predicament = strait
85.switch改变；转换；开关；转变
86.tear撕（扯）掉，撕碎；眼泪
87. exercise运用；锻炼，运动
88.install安装，设置
89.stream人流，车流；一连串（事情）
90.crack破裂；裂开；找到解决方法
91.oblige（法律，义务等）强迫；帮
92.astonish使十分惊讶 amazed = astounded = surprised = astonished
93.confront面对，正视；对峙
94.via通过；经由 = by
95.inherit继承；经遗传获得；接替
96.deprive剥夺，使丧失
97.prompt促使；激励；迅速的；准时的
98.fine罚款；美好的；健康的；精致的
99.emerge浮现，出现；露头
100.match相配，匹配；比得上 matched = suited
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