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学习!暖通常用英语词汇

2017-01-24 空调热泵

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A

  A-weighted sound pressurelevel  A 声级(96)

  absolute humidity 绝对湿度(2)

  absolute roughness 绝对粗糙度(25)

  absorbate 吸收质(49)

  absorbent 吸收剂(49)

  absorbent 吸声材料(100)

  absorber 吸收器(85)

  absorptance for solarradiation 太阳辐射热吸收系数

  absorption equipment 吸收装置(49)

  absorption of gas andvapo[u]r 气体吸收(48)

  absorptiong refrigerationgcycle 吸收式制冷循环

  absorption-typerefrigerating machine 吸收式制冷机

  access door 检查门(55)

  acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数(100)

  actual density 真密度(44)

  actuating element 执行机构(94)

  actuator 执行机构(94)

  adaptive control system 自适应控制系统(93)

  additional factor forexterior door 外门附加率(19)

  additional factor forintermittent heating 间歇附加率

  additional factor for windforce 高度附加率(19)

  additional heat loss 风力附加率(19)

  adiabatic humidification 附加耗热量(18)

  adiabatic humidiflcation 绝热加湿(66)

  adsorbate 吸附质(49)

  adsorbent 吸附剂(49)

  adsorber 吸附装置(49)

  adsorption equipment 吸附装置(49)

  adsorption of gas andvapo[u]r 气体吸附(48)

  aerodynamic noise 空气动力噪声(98)

  aerosol 气溶胶(43)

  air balance 风量平衡(35)

  air changes 换气次数(35)

  air channel 风道(51)

  air cleanliness 空气洁净度(104)

  air collector 集气罐(31)

  air conditioning 空气调节(59)

  air conditioning condition空调工况(76)

  air conditioning equipment空气调节设备(70)

  air conditioning machineroom 空气调节机房(59)

  air conditioning system 空气调节系统(62)

  air conditioning systemcooling load 空气调节系统冷负荷(62) 

  air contaminant 空气污染物(51)

  air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器(82)

  air cooler 空气冷却器(74)

  air curtain 空气幕(30)

  air cushion shock absorber空气弹簧隔振器(101)

  air distribution 气流组织(68)

  air distributor 空气分布器(54)

  air-douche unit with wateratomization 喷雾风扇(56)

  air duct 风管、风道(51)

  air filter 空气过滤器(58)

  air handling equipment 空气调节设备(70)

  air handling unit room 空气调节机房(59)

  air header 集合管(52)

  air humidity 空气湿度(2)

  air inlet 风口(54)

  air intake 进风口(41)

  air manifold 集合管(52)

  air opening 风口(54)

  air pollutant 空气污染物(51)

air pollution 大气污染(50)

air preheater 空气预热器(73)

air return method 回风方式(70)

air return mode 回风方式(70)

air return through corridor 走廊回风(70)

air space 空气间层(15)

air supply method 送风方式(69)

air supply mode 送风方式(69)

air supply (suction) opening with slide plate 插板式送(吸)风

口(54)

air supply volume per unit area 单位面积送风量(69)

air temperature 空气温度(2)

air through tunnel 地道风(40)

air-to-air total heat exchanger 全热换热器(73)

  air-to-cloth ratio 气布比(48)

  air velocity at work area 作业地带空气流速(5)

  air velocity at work place工作地点空气流速(4)

  air vent 放气阀(31)

  air-water systen 空气—水系统(64)

  airborne particles 大气尘(43)

  air hater 空气加热器(29)

  airspace 空气间层(15)

  alarm signal 报警信号(90)

  ail-air system 全空气系统(63)

  all-water system 全水系统(64)

  allowed indoor fluctuationof temperature and relative humidity

室内温湿度允许波动范围(5)

  ambient noise 环境噪声(97)

  ammonia 氨(78)

  amplification factor ofcentrolled plant 调节对象放大系数(87) 

amplitude 振幅(100)

anergy (77)

  angle of repose 安息角(44)

  ange of slide 滑动角(44)

  angle scale 热湿比(67)

  angle valve 角阀(31)

  annual [value] 历年值(3)

  annual coldest month 历年最冷月(3)

  annual hottest month 历年最热月(3)

  anticorrosive 缓蚀剂(78)

  antifreeze agent 防冻剂(78)

  antifreeze agent 防冻剂(78)

  apparatus dew point 机器露点(67)

  apparent density 堆积密度(45)

   aqua-ammoniaabsorptiontype-refrigerating machine 氨—水吸

收式制冷机(84)

  aspiation psychrometer 通风温湿度计(102)

  Assmann aspirationpsychrometer 通风温湿度计

  atmospheric condenser 淋激式冷凝器(83)

  atmospheric diffusion 大气扩散(40)

  atmospheric dust 大气尘(43)

  atmospheric pollution 大气污染(50)

  atmospheric pressure 大气压力(6

  atmospheric stability 大气稳定度(50)

  atmospheric transparency 大气透明度(10)

  atmospheric turblence 大气湍流(50)

  automatic control 自动控制(86)

  automatic roll filter 自动卷绕式过滤器(58)

  automatic vent 自动放气阀(32)

HVAC SPECIAL ENGLISH 暖通空调专业词汇

  available pressure 资用压力(27)

  average daily sol-airtemperature 日平均综合温度

  axial fan 轴流式通风机(55)

azeotropic mixture refrigerant 共沸溶液制冷剂(77)

 

B

  back-flow preventer 防回流装置(53)

  back pressure of steamtrap 凝结水背压力(14)

  back pressure return 余压回水(15)

  background noise 背景噪声(98)

  back plate 挡风板(39)

  bag filler 袋式除尘器(57)

  baghouse 袋式除尘器(57)

  barometric pressure 大气压力(6)

  basic heat loss 基本耗热量(18)

  bend muffler 消声弯头(100)

  bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计(102)

  black globe temperature 黑球温度(2)

  blow off pipe 排污管(23)

  blowdown 排污管(23)

  boiler 锅炉(27)

  boiller house 锅炉房(14)

  boiler plant 锅炉房(14)

  boiler room 锅炉房(14)

  booster 加压泵(29)

  branch 支管(22)

  branch duct (通风) 支管(51)

  branch pipe 支管(22)

  building envelope 围护结构(15)

  building flow zones 建筑气流区(37)

  building heating entry 热力入口(15)

  bulk density 堆积密度(45)

  bushing 补心(24)

  butterfly damper 蝶阀(52)

  by-pass damper 空气加热器〕旁通阀(41)

  by-pass pipe 旁通管(23)

 

C

  canopy hood  伞形罩(42)

  capillary tube 毛细管(84)

  capture velocity 控制风速(43)

  capture velocity 外部吸气罩(41)

  capturing hood  卡诺循环(79)

  Carnot cycle 串级调节系统(92)

  cascade control system 铸铁散热器(29)

  cast iron radiator 催化燃烧(49)

  catalytic oxidation  催化燃烧(49)

  ceilling fan 吊扇(56)

  ceiling panelheating 顶棚辐射采暖(12)

  center frequency 中心频率(97)

  central air conditionintsystem  集中式空气调节系统(63)

  central heating 集中采暖(11)

  central ventilation system新风系统(64)

  centralized control 集中控制(91)

  centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机(82)

  centrifugal fan 离心式通风机(55)

  check damper (通风〕止回阀(53)

  check valve 止回阀(31)

  chilled water 冷水(76)

  chilled water system withprimary-secondary pumps 一、 二次泵

冷水系统(81)

  chimney (排气〕烟囱(50)

  circuit 环路(24)

  circulating fan 风扇(55)

  circulating pipe 循环管(23)

  circulating pump 循环泵(29)

  clean room 洁净室(104)

  cleaning hole 清扫孔(54)

  cleaning vacuum plant 真空吸尘装置(58)

  cleanout opening 清扫孔(54)

  clogging capacity 容尘量(47)

  close nipple 长丝(24)

  closed booth 大容积密闭罩(42)

  closed full flow return 闭式满管回水(15)

  closed loop control 闭环控制(87)

  closed return 闭式回水(15)

  closed shell and tubecondenser 卧式壳管式冷凝器

  closed shell and tubeevaporator 卧式壳管式蒸发器

  closed tank 闭式水箱(28)

  coefficient ofaccumulation of heat 蓄热系数(17)

  coefficient of atmospherictranspareney 大气透明度

  coefficient of effectiveheat emission 散热量有效系数(38)

  coficient of effectiveheat emission 传热系数(16)

  coefficient of locallresistance 局部阻力系数(26)

  coefficient of thermalstorage 蓄热系数(17)

  coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数(18)

  coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数(18)

  coil 盘管(74)

  collection efficiency 除尘效率(47)

  combustion of gas andvapo[u]r 气体燃烧(58)

  comfort air conditioning 舒适性空气调节(59)

  common section 共同段(25)

  compensator 补偿器(31)

  components (通风〕部件(52)

  compression 压缩(79)

  compression-typerefrigerating machine 压缩式制冷机(81)

  compression-typerefrigerating system 压缩式制冷系统(81)

  compression-typerefrigeration 压缩式制冷(80)

  compression-typerefrigeration cycle 压缩式制冷循环(79)

  compression-type waterchiller 压缩式冷水机组(81)

  concentratcd heating 集中采暖(11)

  concentration of narmfulsubstance 有害物质浓度(36)

  condensate drain pan 凝结水盘(74)

  condensate pipe 凝结水管(22)

  condensate pump 凝缩水泵(29)

  condensate tank 凝结水箱(28)

  condensation 冷凝(79)

  condensation of vapo[u]r 气体冷凝(49)

  condenser 冷凝器(82)

  condensing pressure 冷凝压力(75)

  condensing temperature 冷凝温度(75)

  condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组(81)

  conditioned space 空气调节房间(59)

  conditioned zone 空气调节区(59)

  conical cowl 锥形风帽(52)

  constant humidity system 恒湿系统(64)

  constant temperature andhumidity system 恒温恒湿系统(64) 

  constant temperaturesystem 恒温系统(64)

  constant value control 定值调节(91) 

  constant volume airconditioning system 定风量空气调节系统

  continuous dust dislodging连续除灰(48)

  continuous dust dislodging连续除灰(48)

  continuous heating 连续采暖(11)

  contour zone 稳定气流区(38)

  control device 控制装置(86)

  control panel 控制屏(95)

  control valve 调节阀(95)

  control velocity 控制风速(43)

  controlled naturalventilation 有组织自然通风(37)

  controlled plant 调节对象(86)

  controlled variable 被控参数(86)

  controller 调节器(94)

  convection heating 对流采暖(12)

  convector 对流散热器(29)

  cooling 降温、冷却(39、66)

  cooling air curtain 冷风幕(74)

  cooling coil 冷盘管(74)

  cooling coil section 冷却段(72)

  cooling load from heat 传热冷负荷(62)

  cooling load from outdoorair 新风冷负荷(62)

  cooling load fromventilation 新风冷负荷(62)

  cooling load temperature 冷负荷温度(62)

  cooling system 降温系统(40)

  cooling tower 冷却塔(83)

  cooling unit 冷风机组(56)

  cooling water 冷却水(76)

  correcting element 调节机构(95)

  correcting unit 执行器(94)

  correction factor fororientaion 朝向修正率(19)

  corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂(78)

  coupling 管接头(23)

  cowl 伞形风帽(52)

  criteria for noise controlcross 噪声控频标准(98)

  cross fan 四通(24)

  crross-flow fan 贯流式通风机(55)

  cross-ventilation 穿堂风(37)

  cut diameter 分割粒径(47)

  cyclone 旋风除尘器(56)

  cyclone dust separator 旋风除尘器(56)

  cylindrical ventilator 筒形风帽(52)

  

D

  daily range 日较差(6)

  damping factot 衰减倍数(17)

  data scaning 巡回检测(90)

  days of heating period 采暖期天数(9)

  deafener 消声器(99)

  decibel(dB) 分贝(96)

  degree-days of heatingperiod 采暖期度日数(9)

  degree of subcooling 过冷度(79)

  degree of superheat 过热度(80)

  dehumidification 减湿(66)

  dehumidifying cooling 减湿冷却(66)

  density of dust particle 真密度(44)

  derivative time 微分时间(89)

  design conditions 计算参数(2)

  desorption 解吸(49)

  detecting element 检测元件(93)

  detention period 延迟时间(18)

  deviation 偏差(87)

  dew-point temperature 露点温度(2)

  dimond-shaped damper 菱形叶片调节阀(53)

  differential pressure typeflowmeter 差压流量计(103)

  diffuser air supply 散流器(54)

  diffuser air supply 散流器送风(69)

  direct air conditioningsystem 直流式空气调节系统(64)

  direct combustion 直接燃烧(48)

  direct-contact heatexchanger 汽

水混合式换热器(28)

  direct digital control(DDC) system 直接数字控制系统(92)

  direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器(83)

  direct-firedlithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine

直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机(85)

  direct refrigeratingsystem 直接制冷系统(80)

  direct return system 异程式系统(20)

  direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射(10)

  discharge pressure 排气压力(76)

  discharge temperature 排气温度(76)

  dispersion 大气扩散(49)

  district heat supply 区域供热(15)

  district heating 区域供热(15)

  disturbance frequency 扰动频率(100)

  dominant wind direction 最多风向(7)

 

  double-effectlithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating

machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机(85)

  double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器(82)

  down draft 倒灌(39)

  downfeed system 上分式系统(21)

  downstream spray pattern 顺喷(67)

  drain pipe 泄水管(23)

  drain pipe 排污管(23)

  droplet 液滴(44)

  drv air 干空气(65)

  dry-and-wet-bulbthermometer 干湿球温度表(102)

  dry-bulb temperature 干球温度(2)

  dry cooling condition 干工况(67)

  dry dust separator 干式除尘器(56)

  dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器(83)

  dry return pipe 干式凝结水管(22)

  dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器(72)

  dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统(63)

  dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统(63)

  duct 风管、风道(51)

  dust 粉尘(43)

  dust capacity 容尘量(47)

  dust collector 除尘器(56)

  dust concentration 含尘浓度(46)

  dust control 除尘(46)

  dust-holding capacity 容尘量(47)

  dust removal 除尘(46)

  dust removing system 除尘系统(46)

  dust sampler 粉尘采样仪(104)

  dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪(104)

  dust separation 除尘(45)

  dust separator 除尘器(56)

  dust source 尘源(45)

  dynamic deviation 动态偏差(88)

  

E

  economic resistance ofheat transfer 经济传热阻(17)

  economic velocity 经济流速(26)

  efective coefficient oflocal resistance 折算局部阻力系数(26) 

  effective legth 折算长度(25)

  effective stack height 烟囱有效高度(50)

  effective temperaturedifference 送风温差(70)

  ejector 喷射器(85)

  ejetor 弯头(24)

  elbow 电加热器(73)

  electric heater 电加热段(71)

  electric panel heating 电热辐射采暖(13)

  electric precipitator 电除尘器(57)

  electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖(13)

  electricresistancehu-midkfier 电阻式加湿器(72)

  electro-pneumaticconvertor 电—气转换器(94)

  electrode humidifler 电极式加湿器(73)

  electrostaticprecipi-tator 电除尘器(57)

  eliminator 挡水板(74)

  emergency ventilation 事故通风(34)

  emergency ventilationsystem 事故通风系统(40)

  emission concentration 排放浓度(51)

  enclosed hood 密闭罩(42)

  enthalpy 焓(76)

  enthalpy control system 新风〕焓值控制系统(91)

  enthalpy entropy chart 焓熵图(77)

  entirely ventilation 全面通风(33)

  entropy 熵(76)

  environmental noise 环境噪声(97)

  equal percentage flowcharacteristic 等百分比流量特性(89)

  equivalent coefficient oflocal resistance 当量局部阻力系数(26

  equivalent length 当量长度(25)

  equivalent[continuous A]sound level 等效 〔连续 A〕 声级 (96) 

  evaporating pressure 蒸发压力(75)

  evaporating temperature 蒸发温度(75)

  evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器(83)

  evaporator 蒸发器(83)

  excess heat 余热(35)

  excess pressure 余压(37)

  excessive heat  余热(35)

  exergy (76)

  exhaust air rate 排风量(35)

  exhaust fan 排风机(41)

  exhaust fan room 排风机室(41)

  exhaust hood 局部排风罩(41)

  exhaust inlet 吸风口(54)

  exhaust opening 吸风口(54)

  exhaust opening orinlet 风口(54)

  exhaust outlet 排风口(54)

  exaust vertical pipe 排气〕烟囱(50)

  exhausted enclosure 密闭罩(42)

  exit 排风口(54)

  expansion 膨胀(79)

  expansion pipe 膨胀管(23)

  explosion proofing 防爆(36)

  expansion steam trap 恒温式疏水器(32)

  expansion tank 膨胀水箱(28)

  extreme maximumtemperature 极端最高温度(6)

  extreme minimumtemperature 极端最低温度(6)


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