Health Care Science | COVID-19 患者的诊断和治疗方案（第九版）
The following article is from Health Care Science Author HCS编辑部
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内容详情 | Practice and Policy（政策与实践） 1篇 |
Original Article（原始研究）4篇 | |
综述（Reviews）2篇 | |
Commentary（评论）1篇 | |
合计 8篇 |
Practice and Policy
Two Singapore public healthcare AI applications for national screening programs and other examples
用于国家筛查计划的两个新加坡公共医疗 AI 应用程序和其他示例
Andy Wee An Ta, Han Leong Goh, Christine Ang, Lian Yeow Koh, Ken Poon, Steven M. Miller
This article explains how two AI systems have been incorporated into the everyday operations of two Singapore public healthcare nation-wide screening programs. Ways in which healthcare needs and the clinical operations context influenced the approach to designing or deploying the AI systems are highlighted, illustrating the multiplicity of factors that shape the requirements for successful large-scale deployments of AI systems that are deeply embedded within clinical workflows.
文章介绍了两个人工智能系统在新加坡的两个全国性公共医疗检查项目的日常运作中是如何使用的。文章强调，医疗需求和临床操作环境影响人工智能系统的设计或部署方式，AI系统深度融入到临床工作流程中，多种因素可改变人工智能系统成功大规模部署的需求。
如何引用：
Ta AWA, Goh HL, Ang C, Koh LY, Poon K, Miller SM. Two Singapore public healthcare AI applications for national screening programs and other examples. Health Care Sci. 2022;1:41–57.
https://doi.org/10.1002/hcs2.10
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Original Article
Decision-making for early major amputation in selected diabetic foot ulcer patients with peripheral vascular disease
糖尿病足溃疡合并周围血管疾病患者早期大截肢的决策
Lim York Tee Gorden, Ying Fangting Ariel, Ho Pei, Lingyan Meng, N. G. Yi Zhen, Nicholas Graves
For some patients with concurrent diabetic foot ulcer and peripheral vascular disease, a major amputation is inevitable. Delaying this procedure due to fear, stigma, or other relevant reasons imposes costs on health services, patients, and those who care for them. If timely amputation is achieved for all patients who will need an amputation, then many resources and costs will be saved and can be used for other purposes.
同时患有糖尿病足溃疡和外周血管疾病患者的截肢手术是不可避免的。因恐惧、羞耻或其他相关原因推迟手术会给医疗服务、患者和照护者带来成本。及时为需要截肢的患者进行截肢手术，可节省许多资源和费用并可用于其他目的。
如何引用：
Gorden LYT, Ariel YF, Pei H, Meng L, Yi Zhen NG, Graves N. Decision making for early major amputation in selected diabetic foot ulcer patients with peripheral vascular disease. Health Care Sci. 2022;1:58–68.
https://doi.org/10.1002/hcs2.17
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Evaluating the integrated antimicrobial stewardship system of China by the assessment tool of WHO
使用 WHO 评估工具评估中国的综合抗菌药物管理体系
Yonghong Xiao, Wei Yu, Tingting Xiao, Ping Shen
This figure indicated that the system construction, technical infrastructure, and actions of antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) in China at the national level are relatively satisfied, but the AMS system needs to be further strengthened at the subnational and the medical institutional level, especially in the building of multidisciplinary teams, the implementation of professional intervention strategies, professional education, and publicity.
图片表明：在国家层面，中国的抗菌药物管理（AMS）的系统构建、技术基础和行动都比较满意，但在国家以下和医疗机构层面的AMS体系还需要进一步加强，特别是在多学科团队建设、专业干预策略的实施、专业教育和宣传方面。
如何引用：
Xiao Y, Yu W, Xiao T, Shen P. Evaluating the integrated antimicrobial stewardship system of China by the assessment tool of WHO. Health Care Sci. 2022;1:69–85.
https://doi.org/10.1002/hcs2.16
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Xenotransplantation—reflections on the bioethics
异种移植——对生物伦理学的思考
Xiaomei Zhai
Xenotransplantation is being considered as one option to make up for the shortage of human organs for transplantation. However, it faces some serious ethical challenges.
虽然异种移植被认为是弥补人类移植器官短缺的一种选择，但其仍面临着一些严峻的伦理挑战。
如何引用：
Xenotransplantation—reflections on the bioethics. Health Care Sci. 2022;1:86–92. https://doi.org/10.1002/hcs2.18
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Explicating the publication paradigm by bibliometric approaches: A case of interplay between nanoscience and ferroptosis
以文献计量学手段洞悉铁死亡-纳米科技的交叉研究趋势
Zhengwei Huang, Wenhao Wang, Lei Shu, Mengqin Guo, Ying Huang, Chuanbin Wu, Xin Pan
The intersection of nanoscience and ferroptosis was a new research focus with growing interests. This paper was aimed to analyze the publication paradigm of this field from a bibliometric perspective.
铁死亡与纳米科技的交叉研究是一个新的研究热点，正吸引着广泛的研究兴趣。本文旨在从文献计量学的角度对该领域的研究趋势进行分析。
如何引用：
Huang Z, Wang W, Shu L, Guo M, Huang Y, Wu C, et al.
Explicating the publication paradigm by bibliometric approaches: a case of interplay between nanoscience and ferroptosis. Health Care Sci. 2022;1:93–110.
https://doi.org/10.1002/hcs2.5
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Review
A review of healthy aging in China, 2000–2019
2000-2019年中国健康老龄化回顾
Litao Zhao
China's young old in their 60s are healthier today than two decades ago. The picture is more complex for the older age group (70 years and above). Although there is a substantial decline in leading disease burdens such as stroke and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diseases such as Alzheimer's and other dementia are on the rise.
当前，中国60多岁的年轻人比20年前更健康。图片所示的老年群体（70岁及以上）的情况则更为复杂。虽然中风和慢性阻塞性肺病等主要疾病负担大幅下降，但阿尔茨海默症和其他痴呆症等疾病发病率却在上升。
如何引用：
Zhao L. A review of healthy aging in China, 2000–2019. Health Care Sci. 2022;1:111–118. https://doi.org/10.1002/hcs2.9
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Microbiosis in lung allotransplantation and xenotransplantation: State of the art and future perspective
同种异体肺移植和和异种肺移植中的微生态：现状和未来展望
Jiao Guohui, Wu Kun, Tian Dong, Zhang Ji, Liu Dong, Wei Dong, Chen Jingyu
The respiratory tract is known to harbor a microbial community including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. New techniques contribute enormously to the identification of unknown or culture-independent species and reveal the interaction of the community with the host immune system. We review the most advanced knowledge of the dynamics and resilience of microbial communities in transplanted lungs with various pretransplant indications.
呼吸道含有细菌、病毒、真菌和其他微生物群落，采用新技术有助于识别未知或不依赖培养的物种并揭示菌群与宿主免疫系统之间的相互作用。本文综述了肺移植相关适应证群体中，移植肺微生物群落的动态和恢复力的最新知识。
如何引用：
Guohui J, Kun W, Dong T, Ji Z, Dong L, Dong W, et al. Microbiosis in lung allotransplantation and xenotransplantation: state
of the art and future perspective. Health Care Sci.2022;1:119–128.
https://doi.org/10.1002/hcs2.15
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Commentary
Monkey pox: Rethinking COVID-19 to project future strategies against emerging and evolving pathogens
重新思考 COVID-19 以预测针对新兴和进化病原体的未来策略
Emmanuel Lamptey, Stanley Yaidoo, Ernestina Asiedua, Evans Osei Boakye, Moses tia Banoya, Ephraim Kumi Senkyire
COVID-19 Monkey pox, days like these need planning
针对未来可能出现类似COVID-19和猴痘的新兴和进化病原体需要进行规划。
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期刊信息
Health Care Science《科学医疗（英文）》，是由清华大学医院管理研究院主办、清华大学出版社出版、Wiley全球发行的同行评议（Peer-Review）和开放获取（Open Access）的医疗管理国际英文期刊。Health Care Science《科学医疗（英文）》以“科学领创，汇智医疗”为使命，以创办世界医疗管理和医疗卫生服务研究领域的顶级学术期刊为愿景，旨在为全球的研究人员、管理人员、学者和创新者提供一个科学交流平台，分享在医疗管理和医疗卫生服务领域的创新研究成果。
Health Care Science《科学医疗（英文）》立足跨学科交叉融合的研究背景，强调严谨科学的研究方法，突出前沿技术（包括人工智能和数据科学）的创新和应用，重点从政策、管理、伦理的视角关注技术创新对卫生政策、医疗管理、医疗服务实践的重大价值和深远影响，形成医疗卫生服务领域跨学科应用研究的交流平台，推动医疗卫生服务的科学决策、持续革新和高效实践。
期刊的学术分区：
(1) 医疗政策与医学伦理Health policy and Medical ethics
(2) 医疗评价与卫生经济Healthcare evaluation and Health economics
(3) 重大疾病与公共卫生管理 Public health management
(4) 医疗技术与医疗器械管理 Management of Medical technologies and Medical devices
(5) 药物安全与合理用药Medication use management
(6) 数据科学与信息技术Data science and Health informatics
(7) 医疗脆弱国家卫生管理及其他热点问题Healthcare management in low and middle income countries (LMIC)
期刊的文章类型：
(1) Original Article
(2) Review
(3) Short Communication
(4) Case Report
(5) Commentary
(6) News and Views
(7) Editorial
(8) Practice and Policy
Health Care Science《科学医疗（英文）》采用自由格式投稿的模式，减轻作者负担。此外，创刊初期2022年-2024年免收文章出版费（APC）。
关于投稿
Health Care Science《科学医疗（英文）》竭诚欢迎广大科研工作者、研究人员、管理人员、学者和创新者积极向期刊投稿！
官方主页：
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/27711757
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https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/healthcarescience
联系我们：
Email: healthcarescience@tup.tsinghua.edu.cn
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