彼得·拉茨事务所 | 德国慕尼黑中环公园：建在隧道上的城市公园
©Nikolai Benner
Transport and open space development above the tunnel of the south-western ring road, including an assessment of various tunnel alternatives and their impact on the open space.
本项⽬是对慕尼⿊中环西南段隧道上方的交通及开放空间的设计，包括对多种隧道方案及其对开放空间影响的评估。
The redevelopment of Munich’s ring road and the addition of road tunnels allowed public space that had been occupied by transport infrastructure to be reclaimed.
慕尼黑对中环公路的翻修以及环路隧道的建设，使得被基础交通设施占满的城市空间重新被纳⼊公共空间系统。
Heckenstaller Park – Urban park built over a tunnel with spacious play and recreation areas
Heckenstaller公园(黑肯斯塔勒公园)——建在隧道上方的城市公园，为民众提供开阔的游憩和休闲空间
A park of around 570 metres length and 40 to 70 metres width will offer residents a space for play and recreation. The entire length of the tunnel park is dominated by two elements: a promenade on the north side and a willow filter on the south side, both flanked by a footpath and cycle way.
这个公园长约570米，宽约40至70米，为周围的孩童提供了充裕的游戏的空间，同时也为周边的居民提供了日常休闲的邻里空间。整个隧道公园由两个元素主导：北侧的林荫道和南侧的柳树林，两侧都列行着人行道和自行车道。
The function of the willow filter is, similar to the promenade, to screen the park from the outside and to define it as a separate space. This will ensure that activities in the park are accepted by residents and not considered a nuisance. Furthermore, both elements provide a permeable border which makes people aware of the fact that they are entering the park. In the centre of the park steps and ramps lead into a sunken play area for children and young people. The play area for young people is bordered by a boulder wall in the south and seating steps in the north.
柳树林的功能与林荫道类似，界定了公园与外部空间，并使其成为一个相对独立的空间。这一设计将人们在公园内活动产生的声响控制在周边居民可接受的范围内，进而对他们的生活不产生过多干扰。此外，这两个元素都提供了渗透性的边界，让人们能够意识到自己正在进入公园。公园中心的台阶和坡道通向下沉式儿童及青少年游乐区。南侧的攀岩石墙和北侧的可坐大台阶界定了青少年活动区。
A sunken play topography for children and young people, a boulder wall in the south, a basketball ground, and a young children’s playground, occupies the centre of the park and are accessible over steps and ramps in the north. The central play area with a roof structure protecting from sun and rain invites to stay a long time there, has become a social meeting point of all generations in an area which is socially rather mixed. The cooperative governance of the popular playground has become some sort of public social participation and control.
为⼉童和青少年设计的下沉游乐区占据着公园的中⼼位置，其中包含南侧的攀岩⽯墙、篮球场、游戏设施和北侧的可坐台阶及坡道。其中带顶的景观廊架可遮挡风⾬⽇晒，为⼈们提供了⼀个可长时间停留的场所。这⾥也逐渐变成⼀个各个年龄层⼈们聊天会⾯的社交中⼼。对于这颇受欢迎的游戏区的共同管理和维护，成为了周围居民实践公共参与的⼀种⽅式。
Heckenstaller Park has contributed significantly to long-term sustainability, by urban greening, enhancing ecological and economical qualities, reducing high noise emissions and a high air pollution. It enhances life quality for the citizens living along the park in terms of health. The bordering grounds increased after this measure importantly in value.
Heckensteller 公园对城市的长期可持续化发展做出了重要的贡献，例如都市的绿化、提升⽣态和减少噪⾳污染和空⽓污染等。公园提升了周边居民的健康⽣活品质和也提升周边地段的经济价值。
Promenades – ‘Garmischer Strasse’ becomes a low-key access road with a significant reduction in traffic. A generous central walkway of around ten metres width is to be fitted into the currently large road space of Garmischer Strasse.
Promenades 中央景观步道在交通大幅减少后，Garmischer Strasse (加⽶施街)的车流量将得以减少。⼀条宽约10⽶的中央景观步道被融合于⽬前宽阔的道路空间之中。
中央景观步道剖面图 ©LATZ+PARTNER
Low-key roads and car parking spaces flank a central walkway that resembles a park, giving priority to vegetation and people and providing a space for urban life with aesthetically designed lighting, surfaces and street furniture.
中央景观步道类似⼀个公园，其两侧平⾏排列着略微下沉的道路和停车空间。它为⼈们和⾃然植被提供了优先权，并为城市⽣活提供了精⼼设计的照明、步⾏空间和城市家具。
A continuous walkway with benches invites people to stroll along the connection between Westpark and Luise-Kiesselbach-Platz. The promenade now links the neighbourhoods on either side which had once been severed by the road.
这条连接着Westpark和Luise-Kiesselbach-Platz的景观道，吸引着⼈们漫步于此，并将两边曾经被公路切断的居民区连接了起来。
项目名称 Mittlerer Ring Süd-West, Munich, DE
业主单位 City of Munich, Baureferat Gartenbau
项目总监 Mr. Burmeister, Mr. Bühler, Mr. Grünberger
设计单位 LATZ+PARTNER Landscape Architecture Urban Planning
主创设计 Tilman Latz, Peter Latz
设计团队 Burkhard Krüpe, Dörte Dannemann, Dennis Pytlik, Sophie Holzer, Oliver Keil
施工单位 SHL Stephan Huber Landschaftsarchitektur
项目经理 Stephan Huber
亲爱的小伙伴们，看了德国慕尼黑中环公园的设计，你有什么看法？在下面留言给我们吧。
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