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If you're going to China, where should you visit?

2015-10-31 Shorlin CHINADAILY

If it's your first trip to China, you should be aware of one thing: China is so vast and so diverse, that you cannot grasp all its charm in a short time.


We can divide China into seven regions: North, Northeast, East, Center, South, Northwest and Southwest.


North China


Beijing, the capital, and the port of Tianjin are in this region. An extensive area of grasslands sprawls in Inner Mongolia. And Shanxi is a province with rich culture. Needless to say, Beijing is the must-visit city and usually the first destination for foreign visitors. Besides visiting the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and the Yonghegong Lama Temple, I suggest you walk along the hutongs and drink in a teahouse, enjoying the common life of old Beijing. Tianjin is a charming city mixing traditional culture and exoticness. Do not miss watching a cross talk show! Beautiful natural scenery stretches across Inner Mongolia from east to west; you can see verdant grasslands in summer, and golden Populus euphratica forest in autumn.



Goldfish hutong in Beijing.



A teahouse in Beijing.



The Haihe river in Tianjin.



Tianjin's cross talk art.



Hulun Buir Grassland in Inner Mongolia.



Populus euphratica forest in Ejina, Inner Mongolia.


Highly recommended destinationDatong, Shanxi province


Despite pervading coal dust, Shanxi has a plethora of interesting sights. Most travelers start with the walled city of Pingyao, but I recommend Datong. Around the city there are the Yungang Caves, one of China's best examples of Buddhist cave art, and Hanging Monastery, a stunning wooden temple built along the contours of a cliff face.



The Yungang Caves.



The Hanging Monastery.


Northeast China


This is the coldest region in China, and the origin of the Manchus. The average temperature in winter can be below -20. Changbai Mountain, the Snow County, Shenyang Imperial Palace and the coastal city of Dalian are all impressive destinations.



The Heavenly Lake of Changbai Mountain.



Shuangfeng claims to be the Snow County.



The Shenyang Imperial Palace.



▲The coastal city of Dalian.


Highly recommended destinationHarbin, Heilongjiang province


Hagia Sophia Church, along with other outstanding Russian and Jewish buildings, fill the historic Daoli district, where Central Avenue and Gogol Street are the two main cultural areas with fantastic exotic atmosphere. Summer is a good time to walk on the riverfront, or to enjoy Sun Island, as the climate in Harbin is cool. But winter is always the top choice with the world-class ice sculpture festival turning the city into a multicolored wonderland.



The Hagia Sophia Church.



The Gogol Street.



The Sun Island.



The ice sculpture festival.


East China


This is the most developed region, with splendid landscapes. Shanghai is absolutely a must-visit: a world city evoking so much history and glamor – the Bund is quintessential. There are too many sites to visit in the region: the coastal cities of Qingdao and Yantai, Mounts Taishan and Huangshan, Qufu's Confucius Temple, the city of Nanjing with its history of the Republican period, graceful water towns and the distinctive Minnan culture.



Night view in the Bund.



The city of Qingdao.



The Long Island in Yantai.



The Mount Taishan.



▲The Mount Huangshan.



▲Qufu's Confucius Temple.



▲The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing.



▲Wuzhen is an ancient water town.



▲Fishery life in Xiapu, Fujian.


Highly recommended destinationSuzhou, Jiangsu province


Suzhou's gardens are a combination of rocks, water, trees and pavilions that reflect the Chinese appreciation for balance and harmony. Adding to the charm are surviving canals and humpbacked bridges lacing the city and legendary stories dating back 2500 years.



An exemple of Suzhou's gardens.



Pingjiang road is a historical water alley.



The Tiger Hill is a legendary place.


Central China


As the birthplace of Chinese civilization, the region is anchored by the two mother rivers – the Yangtze and the Yellow. Anyang was the first ancient capital in Chinese history. Shaolin Temple is renowned for its expertise in Chinese kung-fu. The White Horse Temple was the first Buddhist temple established after Buddhism spread to China, and the Longmen Caves are one of the country's most astonishing collections of Buddhist carvings. This region also has beautiful scenery, such as the Three Gorges, the Shennongjia Nature Reserve, the Taoist Wudang Mountain, Zhangjiajie Forest Park and Fenghuang Ancient Town.



▲Anyang was the first ancient capital in Chinese history.



Shaolin kung-fu.



▲The White Horse Temple.



▲The Longmen Caves.



▲The Three Gorges.



▲The Shennongjia Nature Reserve.



▲The Taoist Wudang Mountain.



▲Fenghuang Ancient Town.


Highly recommended destinationZhangjiajie, Hunan province


Karst peaks cover more than 80% of the province, among which Zhangjiajie is the most astonishing example. Here, isolated mountains range and jag, forming a phantasmagorical view that inspired James Cameron to create the land of Avatar.



Zhangjiajie's karst peaks.



This column became prototype for Avatar's Hallelujah Mountain.


South China


This region, characterized by a topical climate, has rich cultural diversity: Cantonese culture, sea culture, Hakka culture and minority culture fuse together to form a colorful human landscape. Yangshuo is the base of foreign travelers, where you can take a bamboo-raft ride through the dreamy valleys to see karst landscapes. Kaiping's brilliant watchtowers are among the high points of China's rural architecture. And dim sum and the stylized poses of Cantonese opera will leave you riveted.



▲Yangshuo is the base of foreign travelers.



▲The Zhuang people make up one third of the population of Guangxi province.



▲Kaiping's watchtowers.



Dim sum is a style of Cantonese cuisine.



The Cantonese opera.


Highly recommended destinationSanya, Hainan province


As China's largest tropical island, Hainan boasts all the balmy weather, coconut palms and gold sand beaches you could ask for. And Sanya claims to be the premier beach community. Aside from the Hawaii-like views, the bay enchants travelers with the unique flavor of the Li and Miao ethnic groups.



Palm trees in Sanya.



Sanya's seascape.



The Li people.


Northwest China


The ancient Silk Road started at Xi'an, passing through this region to reach the West. The region boasts rugged landscapes and alluring Islamic and Tibetan cultures. Xi'an is world-famous for the miraculous Terracotta Warriors, but I suggest you visit also the Han Yangling Mausoleum, where the pottery tomb figurines with peaceful faces provide another fantastic feeling. Lakes, rivers, grasslands, plateaus, mountains, glaciers, deserts... you could find any natural wonder you're interested in around the region.



▲Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an.



Pottery figurines in the Han Yangling Mausoleum.



▲The Nanguan Mosque in Yinchuan.



▲The Danxia Landform of Zhangye.



▲Desert scenery in Dunhuang.



▲The Kanas Lake in Xinjiang.



▲Glaciers at the Tumur Peak in Xinjiang.


Highly recommended destinationQinghai Lake, Qinghai province


It's more than the biggest inland lake in China. Its name means "the blue sea", and it is. Covering more than 4,500 square kilometers, the lake combines beautiful scenery, outdoor adventures, rare species, Tibetan folkways and Buddhist environment. Go there and you will comprehend the concept of harmony.



A yak rests by the lake.



Rape flowers come into bloom.



Marnyi Stones are used by Tibetans for blessings.


Southwest China


Tibet is always a mysterious place attracting everyone. Sichuan processes the richest tourist resources, including the heritage of Ancient Shu Country, the stunning Jiuzhai Valley, cliffs of carved Buddhas, magical "Changing Face" opera, giant panda bases and mouthwatering cuisine. With everything from a hugely varied mix of humanity and superlative sights, to laid-back village life and excellent hiking and cycling routes, Yunnan appeals to all tastes.



The Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet.



The Tashilhunpo Monastery in Xigaze, Tibet.



Namtso Lake is a sacred lake in the Tibetan culture.



The Yamdrok Lake in Tibet.



Qomolangma, the highest peak of the world.



Sanxingdui was capital of the ancient Shu culture.



▲The Jiuzhai Valley.



▲The carved Buddha at Leshan Mountain.



▲Face-changing in Sichuan opera.



▲A giant panda base in Sichuan.



▲Sichuan cuisine.



▲Dai people's Water-Splashing Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.



Shangri-la is an earthly paradise.



Nightlife is very active in Lijiang Old Town.



Puzhehei is a laid-back village.



The Tiger Leaping Gorge is a good place for hiking.


Highly recommended destinationDali, Yunnan province


As the continuation of the ancient Kingdom of Dali worshipping Buddhism, the city is a relaxing location sandwiched between mountains and Erhai Lake. Loafing here for a couple of weeks is an essential part of the Yunnan experience. But in the surrounding area there are also fascinating possibilities for exploring – valleys and jungles, Buddhist pagodas and traditional Bai dwellings, craft arts and folk customs.



The Erhai Lake.



The Weishan old town in Dali.



Temple and pagoda on the Jizu Mountain.



The traditional Bai dwellings.


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