OSI认证的开源License有哪些?
目前正在进行的 2019 年中国开源软件评选活动中,对于候选软件有一个要求是:使用 OSI 认证的开源 License。(此外我们还允许使用木兰许可证的项目入选)
那么 OSI 认证的开源 License 有哪些呢,这里根据 OSI 官方分类,简单介绍一下。
受欢迎且被广泛使用或具有强大社区的许可证
Apache License 2.0 (Apache-2.0)
3-clause BSD license (BSD-3-Clause)
2-clause BSD license (BSD-2-Clause)
GNU General Public License (GPL)
GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)
MIT license (MIT)
Mozilla Public License 2.0 (MPL-2.0)
Common Development and Distribution License 1.0 (CDDL-1.0)
Eclipse Public License 2.0 (EPL-2.0)
国际许可证
CeCILL License 2.1 (CECILL-2.1)
European Union Public License (EUPL-1.2)
Licence Libre du Québec – Permissive (LiLiQ-P) version 1.1 (LiLiQ-P-1.1)
Licence Libre du Québec – Réciprocité (LiLiQ-R) version 1.1 (LiLiQ-R-1.1)
Licence Libre du Québec – Réciprocité forte (LiLiQ-R+) version 1.1 (LiLiQ-Rplus-1.1)
特殊用途许可证
主要应用场景:学校和政府等提供许可方可能会有一些特殊的问题,例如政府版权的特殊规则。
BSD+Patent (BSD-2-Clause-Patent)
Educational Community License, Version 2.0 (ECL-2.0)
IPA Font License (IPA)
Lawrence Berkeley National Labs BSD Variant License (BSD-3-Clause-LBNL)
NASA Open Source Agreement 1.3 (NASA-1.3)
OSET Public License version 2.1 (OSET-PL-2.1)
SIL Open Font License 1.1 (OFL-1.1)
Upstream Compatibility License v1.0
其它许可证
此类许可证不属于任何类别。
Adaptive Public License (APL-1.0)
Artistic license 2.0 (Artistic-2.0)
Open Software License (OSL-3.0)
Q Public License (QPL-1.0)
Universal Permissive License (UPL)
Zero-Clause BSD/Free Public License 1.0.0 (0BSD)
zlib/libpng license (Zlib)
与更流行的许可证重复的许可证
该组中的许可证是优秀的,并且具有自己的追随者,但是它们被认为与现有流行的许可证完全或部分重复了。
Academic Free License 3,0 (AFL-3.0)
Attribution Assurance License (AAL)
Eiffel Forum License V2.0 (EFL-2.0)
Fair License (Fair)
Historical Permission Notice and Disclaimer (HPND)
Lucent Public License Version 1.02 (LPL-1.02)
The PostgreSQL License (PostgreSQL)
University of Illinois/NCSA Open Source License (NCSA)
X.Net License (Xnet)
不可重复使用的许可证
该组中的许可特定于其作者,不能被其他人重复使用。
Apple Public Source License (APSL-2.0)
Computer Associates Trusted Open Source License 1.1 (CATOSL-1.1)
eCos License version 2.0
EU DataGrid Software License (EUDatagrid)
Entessa Public License (Entessa)
Frameworx License (Frameworx-1.0)
IBM Public License 1.0 (IPL-1.0)
LaTeX Project Public License 1.3c (LPPL-1.3c)
Motosoto License (Motosoto)
Multics License (Multics)
Naumen Public License (Naumen)
Nethack General Public License (NGPL)
Nokia Open Source License (Nokia)
OCLC Research Public License 2.0 (OCLC-2.0)
PHP License 3.0 (PHP-3.0)
Python License (Python-2.0)
CNRI Python license (CNRI-Python) (CNRI portion of Python License)
RealNetworks Public Source License V1.0 (RPSL-1.0)
Ricoh Source Code Public License (RSCPL)
Sleepycat License (Sleepycat)
Sun Public License 1.0 (SPL-1.0)
Sybase Open Watcom Public License 1.0 (Watcom-1.0)
Vovida Software License v. 1.0 (VSL-1.0)
W3C License (W3C)
wxWindows Library License (WXwindows)
Zope Public License 2.o (ZPL-2.0)
被取代的许可证
此类别中的许可证已被较新的版本取代。
Apache Software License 1.1 (Apache-1.1)
Artistic license 1.0 (Artistic-1.0)
Common Public License 1.0 (CPL-1.0)
Eclipse Public License 1.0 (EPL-1.0)
Educational Community License, Version 1.0 (ECL-1.0)
Eiffel Forum License V1.0 (EFL-1.0)
Lucent Public License ("Plan9"), version 1.0 (LPL-1.0)
Mozilla Public License 1.0 (MPL-1.0)
Mozilla Public License 1.1 (MPL-1.1)
Open Software License 1.0 (OSL-1.0)
Open Software License 2.1 (OSL-2.1)
Reciprocal Public License, version 1.1 (RPL-1.1)
自愿退休的许可证
此类中的许可证已不可用。
CUA Office Public License Version 1.0 (CUA-OPL-1.0)
Intel Open Source License (Intel)
Jabber Open Source License
MITRE Collaborative Virtual Workspace License (CVW)
Sun Industry Standards Source License (SISSL)
未分类的许可证
Boost Software License (BSL-1.0)
Common Public Attribution License 1.0 (CPAL-1.0)
GNU Affero General Public License version 3 (AGPL-3.0)
ISC License (ISC)
Microsoft Public License (MS-PL)
Microsoft Reciprocal License (MS-RL)
MirOS Licence (MirOS)
Non-Profit Open Software License 3.0 (NPOSL-3.0)
NTP License (NTP)
Open Group Test Suite License (OGTSL)
Reciprocal Public License 1.5 (RPL-1.5)
Simple Public License 2.0 (SimPL-2.0)
详情查看:
https://opensource.org/licenses/category
https://opensource.org/licenses/alphabetical
2019 年最受欢迎中国开源软件评选中!
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