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In both Western and Chinese cultures, we hold stereotypes about certain animals. For example, pigs are considered to be lazy, foxes sneaky, and donkeys stupid… But there are plenty of differences too, and it can be particularly illuminating to understand how a culture perceives its animals.
熊市 xióngshì
Literal meaning: Bear market
Actual meaning: A market when stock prices are falling
熊孩子 xióng háizi
Literal meaning: Bear cubs
Actual meaning: Naughty children
菜鸟 cài niǎo
Literal meaning: Lame bird
Actual meaning: A rookie
关你鸟事 guān nǐ niǎo shì
Literal meaning: It’s your bird’s business
Actual meaning: It’s none of your business
馋猫 chánmāo
Literal meaning: Greedy cat
Actual meaning: Someone who is greedy (especially for food)
夜猫子 yèmāozi
Literal meaning: Night cat
Actual meaning: Someone who stays up late (a night owl)
Cows
吹牛 chuīniú
Literal meaning: Blow away a cow
Actual meaning: To brag
牛市 niúshì
Literal meaning: Bull market
Actual meaning: A market where stock prices are rising (as opposed to bear market, see below)
哈巴狗 hǎbāgǒu
Literal meaning: Pug dog
Actual meaning: Someone who is good at flattering others
落水狗 luòshuǐgǒu
Literal meaning: A dog falling into water
Actual meaning: A person (usually bad by nature) who has fallen in life circumstances and social standing
笨驴 bèn lǘ
Literal meaning: A stupid donkey
Actual meaning: A stupid person, or 'ass'
"I'm not stupid"
铁公鸡 tiěgōngjī
Literal meaning: Iron rooster
Actual meaning: A stingy person
马马虎虎 mǎmǎ hǔhǔ
Literal meaning: Horse-horse tiger-tiger
Actual meaning: Just so-so, nothing special
拍马屁 pāimǎpì
Literal meaning: Slap the horse's rump
Actual meaning: To flatter someone
Mice
懒猪 lǎn zhū
Literal meaning: Lazy pig
Actual meaning: A lazy person
动如脱兔 dòng rú tuō tù
Literal meaning: A free rabbit
Actual meaning: Someone who is agile and fast
色狼 sèláng
Literal meaning: Colored wolf
Actual meaning: A sexual pervert, or 'horndog'
READ: Learn How to Speak Like Chinese Animals With These Beastly Onomatopoeia
Photos: Pixabay; gif.com
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