【绿色天际线•森林城市地标建筑国际设计竞赛“学生组”入围作品展示】第二自然：梯田森林城市生态再造
第二自然：梯田森林城市生态再造
SECOND NATURE
Country Garden Eco-reconstruction of Terrace Forest City
总平面图
Site plan
Full forest coverage
梯田绿色生产
Terraces green production
建筑-交通一体化
Organic integration of building and traffic
梯田森林城市剖透视
Profile control perspective of Terraces Forest City
现状：
现实危机——人口过剩、资源短缺、环境污染、经济衰退和社会动荡等一系列危机，严重困扰着当今社会的可持续发展。
基地现状——基地属赤道气候，新加坡依赖于进口贸易，海岛物资及能源难以自给自足。
Present situation: Reality crisis——Overpopulation, shortage of resources, environmental pollution, the recession, social unrest and so on, these series of crises seriously affect the sustainable development of human society.
Site status——the site is the equatorial climate, Singapore depends on imports of trade, the island's material and energy is difficult to be self-sufficient.
提问：
面对危机与挑战，当代城市与建筑如何彻底改变以往的资源消耗者、污染制造者的角色？
Question: How will modern city change the old image that consuming energy and producing pollution only, facing the threats and challenges?
应对策略与特征
Coping strategies and characteristics
1.森林覆盖的第二自然：以建筑覆盖道路，院落、梯田和屋顶遍植果树和蔬菜，局部架设透光光伏顶棚，其下种蔬菜，实现建造基地的“森林全覆盖”，与外部自然环境连绵一体，浑然天成。
1.The second nature covered by forest
The forest city covers the roads with buildings and plants fruit trees and vegetables on courtyards, terraces and roofs, even under the partially erected transparent photo-voltaic roofs, achieving a "full forest coverage" of construction base. It nestles into and hug the external natural surroundings. The buildings and the nature all blend into a harmonious one.
2.立体整合的城市形态：通过建筑-交通、梯田与住宅一体化的有机结合，消解了城市形态的平面性和单体建筑的独立性。被覆盖的道路省却了交通用地，也适合抵御赤道地区的炎热气候；层层梯田围合的开场院落，为各层住户提供了漫步、休憩的农业景观，也为住户开辟了一般高层住宅所不具备的“第二逃生通道”。
2.The three-dimensional integrated urban form
This form eliminates the two-dimensional feature and individuality of monomer constructs through the organic integration of construction and traffic, terraces and residential. The covered roads not only save the traffic space, but also resist the heat in equatorial region; the opening courtyards surrounded by terraced terraces provide the residents an agricultural landscape for strolling and relaxing. Moreover, the roads open up a “second escape channel” which is not equipped in the general high-rise residential buildings.
3.绿色生产的生态建筑：与一般的生态或绿色建筑不同，梯田式的住宅布局适合果蔬生长，便于耕作和管理，也是各户人家休闲的“前院”。所产新鲜果蔬可供居民自食，也可为市场供货，赚取经济利益。同时，梯田的耕作和管理，可为市民提供就业机会，塑造新一代的“都市农夫”,这种住宅梯田也有利于居民的日常交流活动。
3.Green productive and ecological construction
Unlike the general ecological or green buildings, terraced residential layout is suitable for the growth of fruits and vegetables as well as for cultivation and management. It is the “front yard” for residents to relax and enjoy time.
The residents can enjoy fresh vegetables and fruits grew by themselves and sell to the market to make profits as well. At the same time, the cultivation and management of terraces can provide employment opportunities for the public and create a new generation of "urban farmers."
4.赤道环境的最佳选择: 马来西亚地区赤道气候炎热，地标温度较高。方案从城市环境整体设计出发，以建筑覆盖道路、以绿色生产覆盖建筑的生产性城市形态，为赤道居民提供全方位的遮阴场所。消解原有城市利用率低的交通系统、完全暴露在外的消极空间，转变为内部活跃热闹的城市街道空间与外部安静宜人的休闲环境相分隔的积极空间。
4.The best choice for the equator environment
The equatorial climate of Malaysia is hot, the surface temperature is higher. Based on the urban environment overall design, the productive urban form of road covered by building and building covered by green production, provides the equator residents with a full range of shade. It eliminates the current city traffic system with low utilization rate and negative space completely exposed in the air, which turns into the internal active busy urban street space and external quiet and pleasant leisure environment. The internal and external spaces are not-interfering and both of them are active spaces.
5.气候变暖的积极应对：前面四个及其他未提及的策略和方法，从对气候变化的消极抵抗到积极应对，开源、节流并举，生产、生态兼顾，若能推而广之，将可有力减少生态赤字，减缓气候变暖趋势。同时，这种“生产性城市”的策略与方法，也能为当代城市与建筑的设计创新，乃至人类社会的可持续发展提供新思路。
5.Positive response to climate warming
Different from previous methods, the three strategies mentioned above and other methods actively cope with the climate change instead of passive resistance. These strategies broaden sources of income and reduce expenditure and take both production and ecological balance into account. If these methods can be applied extensively , they will effectively reduce the ecological deficit and slow down the pace of climate warming. At the same time, these "productive city" strategies and methods also help to shed new lights on contemporary urban and architectural design innovation as well as the sustainable development of human society.
PART 1
原型意象及设计概念
Model type and design concept
建筑原型的产生受1980年代荷兰建筑师未来城市模型的启示，针对全球城市的平面性和建筑与交通的严重分离，汲取中国传统四合院、靠山窑洞和梯田种植以及伊斯兰拱券的综合优势，形成一种内向、亲切、开敞、安静、安全的绿色宜居环境和立体、通畅、便捷、活跃的建筑-交通一体化的宜人公共空间。
Planning analysis: In order to tackle the problem of two-dimension and exceeding separation between transportation and buildings emerged in modern global cities,the forest city has developed an inward, cordial, open, safe and environment-friendly living circumstance and a three-dimensional, smooth, convenient and active public space integrating buildings and transportation inspired by a Holland architects' future urban model in the 1980s, by virtue of drawing on the comprehensive advantages of traditional courtyard houses, cave dwellings and terraced fields.
消费性城市：西方后工业社会崇尚的服务型、消费型、休闲型、福利型城市。由于环境恶化，各类生态资源的服务功能已开始严重退化，导致自然生产力下降。而西方后工业社会和全球一体化的发展模式，使得资源的需求越发膨胀。
Consuming city: western industrial society advocates a service-oriented, consuming, casual, welfare city. Due to environmental degradation, all kinds of the service function of ecological resources has started to serious degeneration, resulting in a decline in natural productivity. However the resource requirement is inflating after the development of global integration mode.
解决：构建生产性城市
Solution: Building the productive city
生产性城市：可持续发展的生产消费一体化城市。
The productive city: a sustainable city that can integrate production and consumption(pro-sumer).
PART 2
设计背景及设计思路
Design background and design ideas
当今，全球气候变暖和生态赤字问题日趋严重。这些危机和问题的产生，来源于人类对自然生态的无度索取和破坏，资源地、生产地、消费地的过度分离，以及后工业城市的纯粹消费性。碧桂园森林城市的构思，将交通、建筑、梯田和森林有机整合，力图再造第二自然，探索一种适于未来可持续发展的生产性城市新理念。
At present the global warming and the ecological deficit are getting worse day by day. These crises and problems arise from the undue demands and destruction of natural ecology, over-separation among resources, production and consumption areas, and the complete consumption nature of post-industrial cities. . By means of integrating transportation, buildings, terraces and forests organically, the idea of forest city supported by Country garden is trying to create the second nature and explore a new productive concept that caters to sustainable development nature in the future.
碧桂园•森林城市，位于地处马来西亚与新加坡的交界，河流出海口处。A,B,C,D四地块占地24.0公顷，全岛填海而成。
Country Garden• Forest City is located on the boundary of Malaysia and Singapore that is next to the mouth of the river. The total area of parcel A, B, C and D is 24 hectares. And the whole island is reclaiming land from sea.
基地拥有丰富的海景资源。属赤道气候，常年高温潮湿，年温差小，雨量充沛，适宜果树，蔬菜及农作物生产，有利于都市农业发展。
The sea resources are rich. Singapore is a suitable place for the development of urban farming for the climate is proper for the growing of fruit, vegetables and crops.
海岛物资及能源无法自给自足，新加坡依赖于进口贸易。
The resources and energy on the island cannot be self-sufficient, so that Singapore must depend on the import trade.
规划理念以创新为先导，促进新马紧密合作和融合，重点发展金融、现代物流、信息服务、科技服务和其他专业服务。以产城融合的城市发展模式，将森林城市建设成为具有国际竞争力的现代服务业区域中心和现代化国际化滨海城市中心。
The guide idea of planning conception is innovation, aiming at promoting the close cooperation and integration of Singapore and Malaysia. We focus on developing financial, modern logistics, information services, technology services and other professional services. The urban forest will be developed into an internationally competitive center of modern service industry and modern international coastal city by producing city integration mode that can combine production and consumption.
住宅空间分析 Residential space analysis
据不完全统计，高层建筑火灾人员死亡超过百分之七十的原因是坠楼。现代化的城市中，楼越来越高、越来越密，一旦发生火灾，造成的损失会更大，救援的难度也更大。
According to incomplete statistics, when the high-rise building catches fire, more than seventy percent of death is jumping out of the window. In the modern city, buildings are becoming higher, the distance between each other is closer, once there is in the event of fire, losses will be bigger, and the rescue will be harder.
不当做法：
建设高楼，在高楼建筑体上插入绿植阳台。
Incorrect: Construction of tall buildings, insert the green plant balcony in high-rise building.
正确做法：
建筑与森林融合为一体，有连续的绿化。
Correct: Construction and the forest merge as one with green.
绿色建筑设计分析图 Green building design analysis
都市农业分析图 Urban agriculture analysis diagram
拔风系统 Wind draft system
PART 3
设计方案及效果展示
Design project and results show
首层平面图 The first layer of floor plan
规划分析 Planning analysis
规划模式 Planning pattern
功能分区 Functional partition
设计思路 Design ideas
鸟瞰图 Erial view
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