9 Chinese Slang Words from 2016 You May Have Missed

For many in the West, 2016 will be remembered for Trump, Brexit, terrorism in Europe and an absurd number of pop culture deaths, from Bowie to Muhammad Ali. By comparison, China had an unusually quiet year. Nonetheless, there were still a few goings-on in the world's most populous country.

In our 2016 Year in Review series, we recap the best (and worst) of China's year in the worlds of technology, social media, sport, fashion, food, arts and more.

Each month, Mia Li introduces you to a trending phrase in our regular 'Chinese Urban Dictionary' series. Here's a look back at some notable Chinese slang words from 2016.

1. Goudai / Gǒudài /  狗带 
What it means: dog leash; a homonym of to ‘go die’

Example:
A: My handbag cost 10,000 kuai. How much did yours cost?
B: A hundred yuan. It’s from Taobao. I goudai.

2. Nanyou Li Max / Nányǒu Lì Max /  男友力Max 
What it means: having very high potential and the maximum number of the characteristics of a good boyfriend

Example:
A: When I got home from the work party last night, my boss sent me a message asking me if I got home okay.
B: Nanyouli max!
A: Yes but he is married.
B: Damn all the good ones are taken.

3. Laonü / Lāonǚ /  捞女 
What it means: a woman who relies on her sexual allure to achieve upward mobility; a gold digger

Example:
A: Why does Lingling always go to the golf course? She doesn't even play.
B: She is playing a different game, if you catch my drift.
A: Oh. She’s trying to meet a rich guy?
B: Why else would she doll up just to sit there playing with her hair?
A: Does she really think being a laonü will work?
B: Well, it worked for all her other friends.

4. Zhanan / Zhānán /渣男
What it means: a player, an unfaithful man, a cheater, scum

Example:
A: This guy I’m seeing shows up every other week to spend time with me, then just goes incommunicado. It’s been months. What is wrong with him?
B: Either he’s a spy or a zhanan.

5. Beitai / Bèitāi / 备胎
What it means: a spare tire; a fallback guy/girl

Example:
A: Jia Jia asked me out again! Our last date was two months ago.
B: Two months? What has he been up to this whole time?
A: He said he was out of town.
B: Which town has no phones? You are such a beitai.

6. Rensheng Yingjia / Rénshēng Yíngjiā / 人生赢家
What it means: winner at life, someone who wins at life

Example:
A: Check out this year’s '30 Under 30' list. These people are already so far ahead. They pretty much win life.
B: Yeah, they are the rensheng yingjia. You’re either born one or you’re not.

7. Yanzhi / Yánzhí /   颜值
What it means: the prettiness index, a numerical value for how attractive someone is

Example:
A: The new guy single handedly raised the average yanzhi of the office by 45 percent.
B: I know. He is so good-looking that he'd raise the yanzhi of any office by 45 percent.

8. Gan’ga ai / gān’gà ái / 尴尬癌
What it means: Awkwardness cancer; The feeling of being in an extremely embarrassing situation

Example:
A: I can’t watch the Spring Festival Gala anymore.
B: Why not?
A: Every year I have to sit and watch my parents laugh at Internet jokes from 2005. It’s so awkward that my entire body becomes paralyzed from gan’ga ai.

9. Shenshou Dang / shēnshǒu dǎng /  伸手党
What it means: someone who, instead of looking things up for themselves, insists on bothering others by asking them for information (and is never grateful when helped).

Example:
A: What does ‘nomenclature’ mean?
B: Come on, it takes three seconds to look it up in a dictionary. It’s kind of hard to explain.
A: You look it up and tell me.
B: You are such a shenshou dang.

For more 2016 Year in Review coverage, click "Read more" below.