美国621位经济学家关于支持就业和企业应对新冠病毒大流行的声明

Source: http://www.columbia.edu/~wk2110/Corona/Statement.pdf

新冠病毒全球性流行首先是一场健康危机，但它同时也严重损害了我们的经济。为了应对公共卫生挑战，要求企业和家庭大幅减少经济活动，数以千万计的美国人的生计问题悬而未决。未来几天所作的政策选择将严重影响到，整个危机期间人们会感受到多大程度的经济困难，以及谁会首先感受到其负面影响。这些选择还将决定在危机结束后我们还有哪些可用选择。

由于为遏制COVID-19而采取的戏剧性行动所带来的不同寻常的衰退，目前还没有现成可用的行动手册。虽然首要关注点需要放在公共卫生上，但经济政策方面也有两个紧迫的关注点：①保障我们美国同胞的安全和物质福利，②防止美国经济生活的结构走向瓦解。这既会使美国能够全力对抗COVID-19，也会使我们所有人在放松对经济活动的必要限制的情况下，能够处于最有利的位置恢复我们的生活。

首先，我们必须迅速采取行动，防止个人和企业的破坏性破产。应立即制定防止这些情况发生的政策。资产负债表已经出现赤字。我们将看到，在这个必要的停工期内倒闭的企业所提供的工作岗位走向消失。在这种情况下，经济中的大部分生产能力将被摧毁。一旦这种复杂的关系网被解开，美国经济的重建过程将变得缓慢而昂贵。如果不能迅速采取行动保住工作，那会是一个严重的错误，会对美国人生活的方方面面都产生重要影响。

为了使未来有更为迅速的复苏，国会应该采取以下四点提议：

        1. 投资资金使停工时间尽可能短，既不用节省资源，也不回避在试验、疫苗和新疗法的开发和生产方面进行风险投资。挽救几个月的正常经济生活，能弥补因追求那些最终无法在试验中发挥作用的东西而损失的金钱。即使面对前所未有的短期财政和经济成本，也必须优先降低感染率。

        2.为无力自行应对这一冲击的中小企业提供必要的支持，使其能够正常支付信贷、租金和维护费用，并履行其他固有义务。这意味着支持他们维持工资发放、为休假提供资金支持或通过其他相关政策给以支持。一旦可以安全地暂停限制措施，就业的连续性能够确保公司和员工，立即开始为重建我们的经济做出贡献。如果我们允许公司清算和员工解散，经济衰退会更严重，复苏也会更慢。

        3.对因停工令影响收入的个人提供必要的支持，使其能够正常进行按揭、信贷和租金支付，并履行其他不灵活的义务。这意味着支付给他们正常工资使其忠于工作，向受影响的工人提供直接转移支付，支持失业保险制度，采取行动推迟按揭贷款、信贷、税收和租金的支付，并加强州和地方政府支持其他形式的能力安全网。

        4.协助金融市场维持大型企业的产能。

我们所有人，无论是保守派还是自由派，都认为我们现在必须花钱支持经济。这是一个非同寻常的时刻，美国政府仍有能力支出。政府是唯一一个足够大的政党，能够确保我们的经济在没有严重附带损害的情况下度过这场危机。

立法应提供足够大的转移、贷款和其他形式的支持，这主要面向那些直接受影响的企业和工人。如果这些支持慷慨一点，那就更好了——毕竟对有破产风险的企业和个人来说，帮助太小或限制太多，都无法阻止它们破产。一项政策漏掉太多需要帮助的公司和个人，将对经济造成不必要的损害，而对经济造成太多损害，将使公共卫生措施难以持续。原本可行的企业消失将进一步损害经济复苏。

我们呼吁国会通过，总统尽快签署“对受影响个人和企业的广泛经济支持”。最重要的是要迅速提供帮助——如果我们花费大量时间来制定完美的法案，我们在将来注定失败。

截至目前，有621位美国经济学家签名支持该提议，包括像Olivier Blanchard，Daron Acemoglu，Dani Rodrik等顶级大牛。

序号	经济学家	所在高校或机构
1	Wojciech Kopczuk	Columbia University
2	William Gale	Brookings Institution
3	Alan J. Auerbach	UC Berkeley
4	Betsey Stevenson	University of Michigan
5	Ricardo Reis	London School of Economics
6	Daron Acemoglu	MIT
7	Glenn Hubbard	Columbia University
8	Scott Cunningham	Baylor University
9	Elisabeth Ruth Perlman	US Census Bureau
10	Steven Hamilton	The George Washington University
11	Stan Veuger	American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research
12	Andrea Matranga	Chapman University
13	Olivier Blanchard	Peterson Institute for International Economics
14	Scott A. Imberman	Michigan State University
15	Ivan Werning	MIT
16	Daniel Hamermesh	Barnard College and IZA
17	Joseph Cordes	The George Washington University
18	Kiwon Kang	Michigan State University
19	Luis Araujo	Michigan State University
20	Arindrajit Dube	University of Massachusetts Amherst
21	Jay Pil Choi	Michigan State University
22	Kyle Pomerleau	American Enterprise Institute
23	Benjamin G. Ogden	Texas A&M University
24	Jonah B. Gelbach	University of California at Berkeley School of Law
25	Joshua R. Hendrickson	University of Mississippi
26	Joshua Goodman	Brandeis University
27	Rachel G Childers	Presbyterian College
28	Stacy Dickert-Conlin	Michigan State University
29	Youssef Benzarti	University of California, Santa Barbara
30	Elisa Hovander	George Washington University
31	Douglas Almond	Columbia University
32	Timothy J Bartik	Upjohn Institute for Employment Research
33	Francisco Mejia	Independent consultant
34	Nicolas J. Duquette	University of Southern California
35	Reynolds Henderson	Business Owner, landlord, American
36	Ceyhun Elgin	Columbia University
37	Yuriy Gorodnichenko	UC Berkeley
38	Paul L. Menchik	Michigan State university
39	John Spry	University of St. Thomas
40	Jeffrey P Clemens	UC San Diego
41	Raoul Minetti	Michigan State University
42	Michael Woodford	Columbia University
43	Kendall Kennedy	Mississippi State University
44	Peter Morrow	University of Toronto
45	Matthew Rognlie	Northwestern University
46	Nick Huntington-Klein	CSU Fullerton
47	Juan Carlos Suarez Serrato	Duke University
48	Jesse Anttila-Hughes	University of San Francisco
49	Thomas D. Jeitschko	Michigan State University
50	Todd Richard Yarbrough	Pace University
51	Wei Yang Tham	Harvard Business School
52	Andrew Garin	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
53	Issi Romem	MetroSight & UC Berkeley
54	Tatyana Deryugina	University of Illinois
55	Itai Sher	University of Massachusetts Amherst
56	Andrew Goodman-Bacon	Vanderbilt University
57	Dan O'Flaherty	Columbia University
58	Mattia Landoni	Southern Methodist University
59	Ioana Marinescu	University of Pennsylvania
60	Yeon-Koo Che	Columbia University
61	M. Daniele Paserman	Boston University
62	Andrew Usher	University of Michigan
63	Dani Rodrik	Harvard University
64	Daniel Kuehn	The Urban Institute
65	Tyler Ransom	University of Oklahoma
66	Marcello Graziano	Central Michigan University
67	Steven Berry	Yale Department of Economics
68	Ruediger Bachmann	University of Notre Dame
69	John Horton	MIT
70	Esma Ozer	Bogazici University
71	Peter Doyle	Independent Macroeconomic consultant, ex IMF.
72	Andrew Keinsley	Weber State University
73	Patrick Button	Tulane University
74	Scott Stern	MIT
75	Douglas Webber	Temple University
76	Aparna Mathur	American Enterprise Institute
77	Joseph Cooprider	Boston College
78	Ina Ganguli	University of Massachusetts Amherst
79	Jeffrey Livingston	Bentley University
80	Bradley Shapiro	University of Chicago
81	Filipe Campante	Johns Hopkins University
82	Umut Ozek	American Institutes for Research
83	Scott Ashworth	University of Chicago
84	Michael D Makowsky	Clemson University
85	Angela Kilby	Northeastern University
86	Sebastian Galiani	University of Maryland
87	Gabriel Zucman	UC Berkeley
88	Hassan Afrouzi	Columbia University
89	Pablo Sánchez Martínez	Paris School of Economics
90	Stephen Williamson	Western University
91	Plamen Ivanov	University of Winchester
92	Levi A. Russell	University of Kansas
93	Todd Elder	Michigan State University
94	Joseph Vavra	University of Chicago
95	Martin Boileau	University of Colorado
96	Christian Proaño	University of Bamberg
97	Wyatt Brooks	University of Notre Dame
98	Dietrich Vollrath	University of Houston
99	Shuang Zhang	University of Colorado Boulder
100	Benjamin Hansen	University of Oregon, NBER, IZA
101	Joshua W. Mitchell	Welch Consulting
102	Samuel Hammond	Niskanen Center
103	Semih Uslu	Johns Hopkins University
104	david thesmar	MIT
105	Daniel Giedeman	Grand Valley State University
106	Patrick Bayer	Duke University
107	Ryan Kellogg	University of Chicago
108	Owen Zidar	Princeton University
109	William Diamond	Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania
110	Asen Ivanov	Queen Mary University of London
111	Paul Argamosa	University of Asia and the Pacific
112	Nina Pavcnik	Dartmouth College
113	Alexander Karaivanov	Simon Fraser University
114	Joel Maxcy	Drexel University
115	Kevin Hutchinson	Uber Technologies Inc.
116	Nathaniel Hendren	Harvard
117	Javaeria Qureshi	University of Illinois Chicago
118	Eric Edmonds	Dartmouth College
119	Areendam Chanda	Louisiana State University
120	Christopher Hansman	Imperial College London
121	David Clingingsmith	CWRU
122	Brad Delong	U.C. Berkeley
123	Francis X. Flanagan	Wake Forest University
124	Craig Palsson	Utah State University
125	Shooshan Danagoulian	Wayne State University
126	Casey Wichman	University of Chicago
127	Brian Blank	Mississippi State University
128	Sean Higgins	Northwestern University
129	Ernie Tedeschi	Evercore ISI
130	Marius Brülhart	University of Lausanne
131	Dan Silverman	Arizona State University
132	Alessandro Peri	CU Boulder, Economics, Assistant Professor
133	Ralph McLaughlin	Haus
134	Stephen Joseph Popick	Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
135	Garett Jones	George Mason University
136	Sandip Sukhtankar	University of Virginia
137	Ariel Ortiz-Bobea	Cornell University
138	Ali Enami	Private Sector
139	Prabhat Barnwal	Michigan State University
140	Damon Jones	University of Chicago
141	Jonathan Hughes	University of Colorado, Boulder
142	Michael C Best	Columbia University
143	John Charles Bradbury	Kennesaw State University
144	Veljko Bojovic	European School of Management and Technology
145	Carlos Brunet Martins-Filho	University of Colorado - Boulder
146	Craig Garthwaite	Northwestern University
147	David Albouy	University of Illinois
148	Peter Bergman	Columbia University
149	David Sraer	UC Berkeley
150	Daniel Millimet	Southern Methodist University
151	Fernando Lozano	Pomona College
152	Tristram sainsbury	Australian Nationals University
153	Ben Gilbert	Colorado School of Mines
154	Dallas Wood	RTI International
155	Tom Griffin	Villanova University
156	Jeffrey Swigert	Southern Utah University
157	Lawrence Katz	Harvard University
158	Ben Ritz	Progressive Policy Institute
159	Mariacristina De Nardi	University of Minnesota
160	Kanishka Misra	UC San Deigo
161	Peter Bergman	Columbia University
162	Frank Schilbach	MIT
163	Luca Rigotti	University of Pittsburgh
164	Marta Bengoa	Professor of economics at City University of New York and University of Johannesburg
165	Jonah Rexer	Wharton School of Business, University of Pennsylvania
166	Humberto Martínez-García	University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
167	Ryan Severino	Columbia University
168	Scott Shane	Case Western Reserve University
169	Alex Eble	Teachers College, Columbia University
170	Eddery Lam	Rochester Institute of Technology
171	Pamela Jakiela	Center for Global Development
172	William Branch	University of California, Irvine
173	William A. Masters	Tufts University
174	Brian Cadena	University of Colorado
175	Wouter Vergote	Columbia University
176	Jennifer Alix-Garcia	Oregon State University
177	Steven Durlauf	University of Chicago
178	John Firth	University of Notre Dame
179	Jake Blackwood	Amherst College
180	Timothy Layton	Harvard University
181	Matt Harris	University of Tennessee
182	Cesar Sosa-Padilla	University of Notre Dame
183	Anthony Patrick O’Brien	Lehigh University
184	Keith Marzilli Ericson	Boston University
185	Raymond Sauer	Clemson University
186	Alberto Bisin	Dept. of Economics, NYU
187	Matthew Collin	Brookings Institution
188	Michael Schultz	Center for Automotive Research
189	Jason Kerwin	Department of Applied Economics, University of Minnesota
190	Anne Winkler	University of Missouri-St. Louis
191	Marta Murray-Close	U.S. Census Bureau
192	Brian Levy	School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University
193	M V Lee Badgett	University of Massachusetts Amherst
194	Fernando Luco	Texas A&M University
195	Diane Lim	Penn Wharton Budget Model
196	Michael J. Hicks	Ball State University
197	Jonas Mueller-Gastell	Stanford
198	Kirk Doran	University of Notre Dame
199	Filippo Mezzanotti	Northwestern University
200	Larry Malone	Hartwick College
201	H. Stephen Gardner	Baylor University
202	Matthew Jones	Concerned Citizen
203	Jeffrey R. Brown	Dean, Gies College of Business, University of Illinois
204	Treb Allen	Dartmouth College
205	Sarah Jacobson	Williams College
206	Keisuke Hirano	Pennsylvania State University
207	Juan Moreno-Cruz	University of Waterloo
208	Prajit Dutta	Columbia University
209	Erik Nesson	Ball State University
210	Edward R. Morey	U. of Colorado, Boulder
211	Giuseppe Moscarini	Yale University
212	Kimberly Clausing	Reed College
213	Lindsey Woodworth	University of South Carolina
214	Florian Kuhn	Binghamton University (SUNY)
215	Douglas Harris	Tulane University
216	Kyle Hurst	University of Colorado
217	Jorge Soares	University of Delaware
218	Alan Finkelstein Shapiro	Tufts University
219	Emilia Tjernström	University of Sydney
220	Louis D. Johnston	College of Saint Benedict | Saint John's University
221	Diego Canales	University of Nottingham
222	Diego Raza	Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar
223	Juliana Londono-Velez	University of California, Los Angeles
224	Leah Boustan	Princeton University
225	David Childers	Carnegie Mellon University
226	Christine Pal Chee	Stanford University
227	Analisa Packham	Vanderbilt University
228	Erin Hengel	University of Liverpool
229	Christiane Baumeister	University of Notre Dame
230	Ajin Lee	Michigan State University
231	Matt Nolan	Victoria University of Wellington
232	Mario Macis	Johns Hopkins University
233	Sabrin Beg	University of Delaware
234	Luiz Renato Lima	University of Tennessee
235	Sudhir K. Singh	Michigan State University
236	Martin Gaynor	Carnegie Mellon University
237	Conner Mullally	University of Florida
238	David A. Joslin	Founder, CEO - Remedy Alpine, LLC
239	Erzo F.P. Luttmer	Dartmouth College
240	Thomas Bridges	University of Delaware
241	Joshua Dean	University of Chicago
242	Alireza Tahbaz-Salehi	Northwestern University
243	Valentin Bolotnyy	Hoover Institution, Stanford University
244	Asif Ud Dowla	Professor of Economics, St. Mary's College of Maryland
245	Josh Gotbaum	Brookings Institution
246	Martin Saavedra	Oberlin College
247	Quamrul H. Ashraf	Williams College
248	Ryan D. Edwards	UC Berkeley
249	Michael Walker	UC Berkeley
250	Erik Johnson	University of Alabama
251	Jerrica Trimble	Mesa Community College
252	Michael Fortunato	SUNY-ESC & Williams College
253	Alex Poterack	Brown University
254	Shoshana Vasserman	Stanford University
255	Jason Abaluck	Yale University
256	Delaigue	Université de Lille
257	Jeff Ackermann	Michigan State University
258	Eva Dziadula	University of Notre Dame
259	Karl Seeley	Hartwick College
260	suresh naidu	columbia university
261	Rhet Smith	University of Arkansas at Little Rock
262	Alessandro Rebucci	Johns Hopkins Carey Business School
263	Jean-Felix Brouillette	Stanford University
264	Sarah Hamersma	Maxwell School, Syracuse University
265	Jordan Matsudaira	Teachers College Columbia University
266	Michael Reich	University of California, Berkeley
267	Aaron Sojourner	University of Minnesota
268	William M Gentry	Williams College
269	Vincent Marra	University of Delaware
270	Jacob Meyer	Claremont Institute for Economic Policy Studies
271	Corbett A Grainger	University of Wisconsin - Madison
272	Jennifer Doleac	Texas A&M University
273	Peter Hull	University of Chicago
274	Matilde Bombardini	University of British Columbia
275	Nicolas Werquin	Toulouse School of Economics
276	Pooya Molavi	University of Chicago
277	Marcus Casey	University of Illinois at Chicago
278	Carlos Hurtado	University of Richmond
279	Gillian Brunet	Wesleyan University
280	Cormac O'Dea	Yale University
281	John Whitehead	Appalachian State University
282	Ray Kluender	Harvard Buseinss School
283	David Deming	Harvard Kennedy School
284	Eric Chan	Babson College
285	Jonathan Martin Villars Davis	University of Oregon
286	Andriy Bodnaruk	University of Illinois at Chicago
287	Alec Stapp	Progressive Policy Institute
288	Kevin Berry	University of Alaska Anchorage
289	Laurence Seidman	University of Delaware
290	Sara Sutherland	North Carolina State University
291	Jan-Emmanuel De Neve	University of Oxford
292	Raffaella Sadun	Harvard
293	Jason Lindo	Texas A&M University
294	Alicia Plemmons	Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
295	Stephanie Karol	University of Michigan
296	Elaine Hill	University of Rochester
297	Barry R. Chiswick	George Washington University
298	Peter Q. Blair	Harvard University & NBER
299	Abigail Hornstein	Wesleyan University
300	Carly Urban	Montana State University
301	Howard Wall	Lindenwood University
302	Zach Ward	Baylor University
303	Catherine Maclean	Temple University
304	Thea Don-Siemion	London School of Economics
305	David Neumark	UC Irvine
306	Thomas Shohfi	Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
307	Karl Muth	Lecturer in Law and Economics, Northwestern University
308	Serdar Ozkan	University of Toronto
309	Elizabeth Setren	Tufts University
310	Shameel Ahmad	Rhodes College
311	Joaquín López	University of Memphis
312	Maya Rossin-Slater	Stanford University
313	Ryan Nunn	Brookings Institution
314	Steven J. Matusz	Michigan State University
315	Joel Waldfogel	University of Minnesota
316	Joachim Hubmer	University of Pennsylvania
317	Brian Keyser	Retired Chief Economist, Stone Harbor Investment Partners
318	Stephen A. Woodbury	Michigan State University
319	Jacob Krimmel	University of Pennsylvania (Wharton)
320	Kyle Handley	University of Michigan
321	Gabriel E Kreindler	Harvard University
322	Hani Mansour	University of Colorado Denver
323	Timothy J Schut	Independant
324	Sarah Bana	MIT Sloan
325	Vivek Bhattacharya	Northwestern University
326	Benjamin Golub	Harvard University
327	Louise Sheiner	The Brookings Institution
328	Martin Beraja	MIT
329	Ralph Bradburd	Williams College
330	Neil White	Amherst College
331	Seth Neller	University of Texas at Austin
332	Rosemarie M. Nielsen	(retired)
333	Bryan Stuart	George Washington University
334	Andres Drenik	Columbia University
335	Martin Rotemberg	NYU
336	Manuela Angelucci	University of Texas at Austin
337	Eric Ohrn	Grinnell College
338	James Bland	The University of Toledo
339	Tobias Salz	MIT
340	Lara Shore-Sheppard	Williams College
341	Meredith Startz	Stanford University
342	Alejandro Gaviria	Universidad de los Andes, Colombia
343	Mar Reguant	Northwestern University
344	Fabio Ghironi	University of Washington
345	Micah DelVecchio	Saginaw Valley State University
346	Brittany Street	University of Missouri
347	Carlena Ficano	Hartwick College
348	Nicholas Papageorge	Johns Hopkins University
349	Michele Muller-Itten	University of Notre Dame
350	Ugur Aytun	Dumlupinar University
351	John Diamond	Rice University’s Baker Institute
352	Benjamin Ho	Vassar College
353	Martin Farnham	University of Victoria
354	Ehsan Ebrahimy	International Monetary Fund
355	Daniela Morar	Yale University
356	Stephen Shore	Georgia State University
357	Fabian Trottner	Princeton University
358	Ariel Weinberger	George Washington University
359	Jonathan A. Parker	MIT Sloan School of Management
360	Seema Jayachandran	Northwestern University
361	Tayfun Sonmez	Boston College
362	Roozbeh Hosseini	University of Georgia
363	Marta Lachowska	W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research
364	Esteban J. Quiñones	Mathematica
365	Brad Hershbein	W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research
366	Sarah Cohodes	Teachers College Columbia University
367	Michela Carlana	Harvard Kennedy School
368	Gerard Caprio	Williams College
369	Natasha Sarin	UPenn
370	Mark Gertler	NYU
371	Courtney Harold Van Houtven	Duke University
372	Nick Hagerty	UC Berkeley
373	Ben Zipperer	Economic Policy Institute
374	Michael Lipsitz	Miami University
375	Fatih Guvenen	University of Minnesota
376	Ben Williams	George Washington University
377	Josh Gottlieb	University of Chicago
378	Claudia Persico	American University
379	Timothy Halliday	University of Hawaii at Manoa
380	Brian Beach	Vanderbilt University
381	Jonathan Meer	Texas A&M University
382	Joseph A. Herriges	Michigan State University
383	Joe Golden	Collage.com
384	Plamen V Nikolov	State University of New York (at Binghamton)
385	Jonathan Wright	Johns Hopkins University
386	K. John McConnell	Oregon Health & Science University
387	Sam Asher	Johns Hopkins SAIS
388	James Berry	University of Delaware
389	Pete Ferderer	Macalester College
390	Luke Jones	Valdosta State University
391	Celeste Carruthers	University of Tennessee
392	Melissa S. Kearney	University of Maryland
393	Joshua J. Robinson	University of Alabama at Birmingham
394	Alain Cohn	University of Michigan School of Information
395	Andrew Hill	Montana State University
396	David Berger	Duke University
397	James Ji	Brandeis University
398	Sharat Ganapati	Georgetown University
399	Adrienne Sabety	Harvard University
400	Kevi Stange	University of Michigan
401	Cailin Slattery	Columbia University
402	Lawrence Martin	Michigan State University
403	Sharat Ganapati	Georgetown University
404	Giacomo Rondina	UC San Diego
405	Tomas Williams	George Washington University
406	Olga Gorbachev	University of Delaware
407	Kelsey Hample	Furman University
408	Uday Rajan	University of Michigan
409	Faisal Ahmed	Princeton University
410	Lauren Russell	University of Pennsylvania
411	Ariel M. Viale	Palm Beach Atlantic University
412	Barton Willage	Louisiana State University
413	Matthew S. Johnson	Duke University
414	Andrew Hill	Montana State University
415	Anjali Adukia	University of Chicago
416	Ben Zou	Michigan State University
417	Mario Huzel	United Nations
418	Pavel Bacherikov	UC Berkeley
419	Andrey Fradkin	Boston University
420	Aaron Gurwitz	Queens College, Aaron Gurwitz Strategies, Inc.
421	Zarek Brot-Goldberg	Yale University
422	Alexander W. Bartik	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
423	Christian Otchia	Nagoya University
424	Anne Fitzpatrick	University of Massachusetts Boston
425	Lauren Hersch Nicholas	Johns Hopkins University
426	Kathleen Mullen	RAND
427	Daniele Tavani	Colorado State University
428	Itay Fainmesser	The Johns Hopkins University
429	Samantha Burn	Harvard University
430	Travis Roach	University of Central Oklahoma
431	Amanda Starc	Northwestern University
432	Mehmet Sarı	George mason University
433	James Feigenbaum	Boston University
434	Ellis Heath	Valdosta State
435	Judith Chevalier	Yale University
436	Irene Foster	The George Washington University
437	Miguel Almanzar	International Food Policy Research Institute
438	Seth Sanders	Cornell University
439	Gideon Bornstein	Princeton University
440	Fernando Alvarez	University of Chicago
441	Michael Samson	Williams College and Economic Policy Research Institute
442	Nirupama L. Rao	University of Michigan, Ross School of Business
443	Adam McCloskey	University of Colorado
444	Sandra Black	Columbia University
445	David M Cutler	Harvard University
446	Ryan Herzog	Gonzaga University
447	Jason Delaney	Georgia Gwinnett College
448	Pei-Jung Lin	Tufts Medical Center
449	Lance Bachmeier	Kansas State University
450	Diane Swonk	Grant Thornton
451	Andrea Kelly	Texas A&M University
452	Trey Miller	American Institutes for Research
453	Larry Kessler	U Tennessee
454	Richard Hirth	University of Michigan
455	Andrew Hayashi	University of Virginia School of Law
456	Berk Özler	The World Bank
457	Amanda Chuan	Michigan State University
458	Daniel Green	Harvard Business School
459	Joshua Rosenbloom	Iowa State University
460	Tom Vogl	University of California San Diego
461	Jeff Furman	Boston University
462	Richard Prisinzano	Penn Wharton Budget Model
463	Benjamin Lockwood	University of Pennsylvania
464	Jason Furman	Harvard University
465	James H. Anderson	World Bank
466	Miles Spencer Kimball	University of Colorado Boulder
467	Robert Johnson	University of Notre Dame
468	Darren Hudson	Texas Tech University
469	Paulo H. Vaz	Federal University of Pernambuco, Brazil
470	Abhradeep Maiti	IIM Kashipur
471	Colin O'Reilly	Creighton University
472	Michael Dinerstein	University of Chicago
473	Michael Dinerstein	University of Chicago
474	Goldy Dharmawan	The SMERU Research Institute
475	Daniel Tannenbaum	University of Nebraska
476	Christopher Mayer	Columbia University
477	Andres Liberman	NYU
478	Chris Barrett	Cornell University
479	Laura Meneses	Economist
480	Marc F. Bellemare	University of Minnesota
481	RITAM CHAUREY	Johns Hopkins University
482	Nathaniel Lane	Monash University
483	Robert Christopher Berg	University of Oregon
484	Michael Stepner	Harvard University
485	David L. Ortega	Michigan State University
486	Andrew Barber	University of California - Santa Cruz
487	Eugene Tan	University of Toronto
488	Nishith Prakash	University of Connecticut
489	Alvaro La Parra-Perez	Weber State University
490	W. David Bradford	University of Georgia
491	Rowena Gray	UC Merced
492	Mahyar Kargar	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
493	Felipe Balmaceda	Diego Portales University
494	António M. bento	University of Southern California
495	Jacob Thompson	University of Oregon, grad student
496	W. Ben McCartney	Purdue University
497	Luminita Stevens	University of Maryland
498	Edward Miguel	University of California, Berkeley
499	Xi Chen	Yale University
500	Brent Gibbons	RTI
501	Maurício Matsumoto	Princeton University
502	Arie Beresteanu	University of Pittsburgh
503	Andrea Moro	Vanderbilt University
504	Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas	UC Berkeley
505	Greg Wright	University of California, Merced
506	Ivan Aguilar	Professional
507	Daniel Weagley	Georgia Tech
508	Gianluca Violante	Princeton University
509	Martín Cordón	Economics Teaching Assistant
510	Richard Stein	Independent economic consultant (KLIOS LLC)
511	Boragan Aruoba	University of Maryland
512	Peter Brummund	University of Alabama
513	Pol Antras	Harvard University
514	Willa Friedman	University of Houston
515	John Friedman	Brown University
516	Ben Johnson	University of Evansville
517	David Keiser	UMass Amherst
518	Umit Gurun	University of Texas at Dallas
519	Leonard Burman	Syracuse University and Urban Institute
520	Philip Oreopoulos	University of Toronto
521	Will Ambrosini	Amazon.com (views are my own)
522	Anne Burton	Cornell University
523	Katheryn Russ	University of California, Davis
524	Ellen Magenheim	Swarthmore College
525	David Slusky	University of Kansas
526	Jeffrey Zax	None
527	Pedro Tremacoldi-Rossi	University of Illinois
528	Michael Frakes	Duke University
529	Jana Grittersová	University of California, Riverside
530	Sebastian Strauss	The Brookings Institution
531	James Campbell	Providence College
532	Sebastian Gallegos	University of Chicago
533	John D. Wilson	Michigan State University
534	Roger Gordon	University of California San Diego
535	Ali Shourideh	Carnegie Mellon University
536	Jared Rubin	Chapman University
537	Yaniv Stopnitzky	University of San Francisco
538	Theo Black	MIT
539	Paulina Restrepo-Echavarria	Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis
540	ROBERTO Alain BERWA	MIT
541	Natalie Bau	UCLA
542	Johannes Haushofer	Princeton University
543	Gabriel Mathy	American University
544	Martine Lussier	Case Western Reserve University
545	Austin Borgardt	None
546	Heather Royer	University of California - Santa Barbara
547	Keaton Miller	University of Oregon
548	Mariana Carrera	Montana State University
549	José Azar	University of Navarra, IESE Business School
550	Filippo Rebessi	CSU East Bay
551	Joshua B. Miller	University of Melbourne
552	Alexander Billy	Georgetown University
553	Areerat Kichkha	Lindenwood University
554	Harrison Shieh	Econ PhD Student at UC Santa Cruz
555	Marcin Kacperczyk	Imperial College London
556	Alexey Khazanov	Boston College
557	Lukasz Rachel	London School of Economics
558	Justin Bassett-Green	Reddit Inc, Bloomberg Inc
559	Charlie M. Joyez	Université Côte d'Azur (France)
560	Maria Koumenta	Queen Mary, University of London
561	Syed M. Fuad	Texas Tech University
562	Jonathan Colmer	University of Virginia
563	Amaris Clay	USC
564	David Weinstein	Columbia University
565	Farasat Bokhari	University of East Anglia
566	Jessie Handbury	The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania
567	Michaël Sicsic	INSEE and University Paris 2 Pantheon-Assas
568	Benjamin Moll	London School of Economics
569	Martin Andersen	UNC Greensboro
570	Gianmarco Leon-Ciliotta	U. Pompeu Fabra
571	Jesse Wursten	KU Leuven
572	David De Remer	Nazarbayev University
573	Jonathan Colmer	University of Virginia
574	Pedro Serôdio	Middlesex University
575	Michal Myck	Centre for Economic Analysis
576	Andrea Ferrero	University of Oxford
577	Keith Teltser	Georgia State University
578	Michael Wenz	Northeastern Illinois University
579	Kevin Bryan	University of Toronto
580	Xavier Jaravel	London School of Economics
581	Michael Madowitz	Center for American Progress
582	Yizhou Jin	UC Berkeley
583	Antonio Mele	London School of Economics
584	David A. Jaeger	CUNY Graduate Center and University of St Andrews
585	Tomas Dvorak	Oxford Economics
586	Jeff Biddle	Michigan State University
587	Noelia Romero	University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
588	Paul Karner	Horizon Data Science
589	Otto Lenhart	University of Strathclyde
590	Eric Sims	University of Notre Dame
591	Ilhan Guner	University of Kent
592	Evangelos D. Stravelas	University of Thessaly
593	Eliza Forsythe	University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign
594	A. Justin	Kirkpatrick
595	Yusuf YALCINKAYA	University
596	Perry Singleton	Syracuse University
597	Sarah Reber	UCLA and Brookings Institution
598	Daniel Lee	Sweet Briar College
599	Alex Hsu	Georgia Institute of Technology
600	Salvador Navarro	University of Western Ontario
601	Agustín Indaco	Carnegie Mellon University Qatar
602	Coleman Drake	University of Pittsburgh
603	Mark Obrinsky	National Multifamily Housing Council
604	Douglas L Miller	Cornell University
605	Yevgeniy Feyman	Boston University
606	Todd McFall	Wake Forest University
607	Michael DiNardi	University of Rhode Island
608	Rafael Dix-Carneiro	Duke University
609	Zack Cooper	Yale University
610	Daniel Rock	MIT
611	Elizabeth U. Cascio	Dartmouth College
612	Martin Ravallion	Georgetown University
613	Mattias Polborn	Vanderbilt University
614	Lahcen Bounader	International Monetary Fund
615	Miriam Rehm	University of Duisburg-Essen
616	Chris Kennedy	George Mason University
617	Steven Haider	Michigan State University
618	Jeremy Horpedahl	University of Central Arkansas
619	Gregory Veramendi	University of Munich (LMU)
620	Gaurab Aryal	University of Virginia
621	Stephen Coussens	Columbia University