新闻 | UNWTO：超过50％的全球目的地正在放宽旅行限制，但我们仍需谨慎 | 自由微信

新闻 | UNWTO：超过50％的全球目的地正在放宽旅行限制，但我们仍需谨慎

DFE编译组免税零售专家 2021-01-12

“免税零售专家”，聚焦中国，放眼世界

微信公众号：“DutyFreeExpert”

投稿邮箱：dfe@iDutyFree.cn

DFE| 行业新闻

在全球疫情不断蔓延且情况并没有明显好转的态势下，由于航班减少、出行限制，旅游业、免税业、机场等均受到了不同程度的遏制，联合国曾预测旅游业收入的巨大下降可能会使全球的GDP下降2.8%，这个比例背后的数字却是对于经济产生了巨大的影响。全球的奢侈品集团在半年报中也均透露出因疫情阻碍旅游而降低的销售额和净利润。

（图标数据来源：iziretail）

然而，虽然全球疫情的局面并未被完全的解决，但是世界旅游组织（UNWTO）的报告中发现已经有超过50%的国家开始放宽了疫情初期设立的旅行限制。随着旅行限制逐渐放宽，社会和经济的利益似乎也开始慢慢复苏。但是，在人类并未完全击败疫情之前，我们必须始终保持警惕，以防止过度的放宽产生第二次大的反弹。

DFE认为，从UNWTO的报道，并不能从根本上理解为疫情已经令50%的地区实现了跨国旅游的自由通行，相反，只能说明世界以疫情控制程度划分成了2个大区，在有效控制的区域（绿色）国际旅行的限制可以相对放开但人们任然会小心谨慎；而在疫情还没有有效控制的地区（蓝色），跨国旅行任然严格管控。

全世界有目共睹，中国是疫情疫情控制最好的国家（之一），已经有一段时间了，但很明显，为了防止新冠疫情复发，国人并不能与其他国家（包括绿色和蓝色区域）和地区任意畅行——这就意味者以中国人购物为主的国际旅游零售市场有效恢复并没有时间表。

*多国放宽入境，各国国际旅游恢复情况（最新汇总）

DFE编辑部

联系&投稿：dfe@idutyfree.cn

（以下内容来源于UNWTO官网）

现在，全球大多数目的地（53％）已经开始放宽针对COVID-19大流行而引入的旅行限制。尽管鉴于大流行病的发展，许多人仍持谨慎态度，但联合国世界旅游组织第七版“ COVID-19相关旅行限制：全球旅游业回顾”证实了逐步恢复旅游业的持续趋势。

联合国旅游事务专门机构对9月1日之前的限制进行了分析，发现共有115个目的地（占全球所有目的地的53％）放宽了旅行限制，自7月19日以来增加了28个。其中，有两个取消了所有限制，而其余的113个继续采取某些限制措施。

联合国世界旅游组织秘书长Zurab Pololikashvili说：“政府之间的协调领导和加强的合作意味着旅游业在世界许多地方正在缓慢但稳定地重新开始。开始放宽对旅行的限制也为旅游者返回社会和经济利益打开了大门。在我们必须保持警惕和谨慎的同时，我们对那些受到全面旅行限制的目的地感到关切，特别是在那些旅游业是生命线、经济和社会发展受到威胁的地方。”

深度分析旅游报告

“ COVID-19相关旅行限制”报告首次包括目的地医疗卫生基础设施的关键数据，同时还分析了新的COVID-19病例的通报率。这使世旅组织能够确定影响目的地决定放宽限制的因素。值得注意的是，该报告显示：

放宽旅行限制的目的地通常具有很高或非常高的卫生基础设施。他们的COVID-19感染率也相对较低。
在发达经济体中，已有79％的旅游目的地已经放宽了限制。在新兴经济体中，只有47％的目的地这样做了。
在这些已放宽的目的地中，有64％高度或中等地依赖空中作为国际游客抵达的一种运输方式。

同时，该报告显示，世界上许多目的地对于放宽对大流行的旅行限制极为谨慎，有些目的地已经采取了严厉措施，以确保其公民的安全。93个目的地（占全球目的地的43％）继续对其旅游业完全关闭边界，其中27个目的地对边境完全关闭了至少30周。

此外，在边界完全禁止旅游的所有目的地中，有超过一半被归类为世界上最脆弱的国家之一。它们包括10个小岛屿发展中国家，一个最不发达国家（LDC）和三个内陆发展中国家（LLDC）。仍然有完全限制的目的地中，有一半以上也高度依赖航空，至少有70％的游客是乘飞机到达的，这对其公民和经济造成了重大的连通性影响。

UNWTO继续监视COVID-19对旅游业的影响。联合国专门机构从一开始就建议情况是不稳定的，即使某些地区的旅游业重新开始，在另一些地区，限制可能会收紧，边界也会重新关闭。同样，世旅组织观察到，政府为自己的公民发布的旅行咨询有所增加，同时针对来自特定国家或地区的旅客采取了更多种多样的限制措施和其他措施。

A majority of destinations around the world (53%) have now started easing travel restrictions introduced in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Though many remain cautious in view of the development of the pandemic, the seventh edition of the UNWTO “COVID-19 Related Travel Restrictions: A Global Review for Tourism” confirms the ongoing trend towards the gradual restart of tourism.

Analysing restrictions up to 1 September, the research carried out by the United Nations specialized agency for tourism found that a total of 115 destinations (53% of all destinations worldwide) have eased travel restrictions, an increase of 28 since 19 July. Of these, two have lifted all restrictions, while the remaining 113 continue to have certain restrictive measures in place.

UNWTO Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili said: “Coordinated leadership and enhanced cooperation between governments means tourism is slowly but steadily restarting in many parts of the world. Starting to ease restrictions on travel opens also the doors for tourism’s social and economic benefits to return. While we must remain vigilant and cautious, we are concerned about those destinations with ongoing full travel restrictions, especially where tourism is a lifeline and economic and social development are under threat.”

Deepening tourism intelligence

For the first time, the COVID-19 Related Travel Restrictions report includes key data on the health and hygiene infrastructure in place at destinations, while also analysing rate of notifications of new COVID-19 cases. This allows UNWTO to determine the factors that are influencing destinations’ decisions to ease restrictions. Notably, the report shows:

Destinations which have eased travel restrictions generally have high or very high levels of health and hygiene infrastructure. They also tend to have comparatively low COVID-19 infection rates.
Within advanced economies, 79% of tourism destinations have already eased restrictions. In emerging economies, just 47% of destinations have done so.
64% of those destinations which have eased have a high or medium dependence on air as a mode of transport for international tourism arrivals.

At the same time, the report shows that many destinations around the world are extremely cautious about easing travel restrictions they introduced in response to the pandemic and some have passed severe measures in an attempt to keep their citizens safe. 93 destinations (43% of all worldwide destinations) continue to have their borders completely closed to tourism, of which 27 have had their borders completely closed for at least 30 weeks.

Furthermore, more than half of all destinations with borders completely closed to tourism are classified as being among the World’s Most Vulnerable Countries. They include 10 SIDS (Small Island Developing States), one Least Developed Country (LDC) and three Land-Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs). More than half of destinations with full restrictions still in place are also highly dependent on aviation, with at least 70% of their tourist arrivals coming by air, causing significant connectivity impacts for their citizens and economies.

UNWTO continues to monitor the impact of COVID-19 on the tourism. From the start, the UN specialized agency has advised that the situation is fluid and that, even as tourism restarts in some regions, in others, restrictions may be tightened and borders re-closed. Similarly, UNWTO has observed a rise in travel advisories being issued by governments for their own citizens, alongside more and varied restrictions and other measures directed at passengers arriving from specific countries or regions.

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