高中英语寒假每日一练:20210217
从2021年2月3日开始,提供一些练习题每日一练。题目来自模拟试题或期末考试题,按照题目的顺序从阅读理解题、七选五、完形填空、语法填空、应用文写作和读后续写的形式进行。每天用时20分钟,提供答案详解和词汇注释,在保持假期做题的热度的同时,也识记单词。
Chinese paper cutting has the history more than 1,500 years at least. It is one of the ____36____ (old) handicrafts (手工艺品) in China. At first, Paper cutting was only popular among ____37____ countryside, and the masters were farm ____38____ (wife). Today, the art has developed into art forms ____39____ can fully represent Chinese traditional folk culture. As the paper cutting combines many folk art forms such as painting and cutting, it can serve as the window for one who ____40____ (want) to know the traditional Chinese folk art.
As a folk art, paper cutting has a strong local feature. Many places in China are famous ____41____ their featured paper cutting. Chinese people put their hope to the paper cutting to praise people’ creation to the nature and encourage people ____42____ (keep) going. There are cutting for window, door, wall, and those for roof and light as well as for marriage and different festivals. Many of them ____43____ (use) during the New Year and marriage to add up the happy atmosphere (气氛).
Chinese people, ____44____ (especial) people in northern China, like to use paper cutting as a decoration when Chinese New Year is coming. Chinese paper cutting is not only a decoration, ____45____ an emotion.
词汇注释
handicrafts ['hændi:ˌkræfts] 手工艺品;(handicraft的复数)
folk [fəʊk] 人们;亲属;民间音乐;民族;民间的;普通百姓的;流传民间的
combine [kəmˈbaɪn] 兼有;结合;使结合;联合收割机;联合企业;集团
traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l] 传统的;惯例的;因袭的
feature [ˈfiːtʃə] 特征;故事片;特色;容貌;起重要作用;以…为特色;有重要作用
marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] 结婚;婚姻生活;婚礼;婚姻;密切结合
decoration [dɛkəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] 装饰品;装饰;装潢;奖章
emotion [ɪˈməʊʃ(ə)n] 情感;情绪;感情;激动;感性
参考答案
【答案】36. oldest 37. the 38. wives 39. that / which 40. wants
41. for 42. to keep 43. are used 44. especially 45. but
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了剪纸的历史、地位、意义和使用等信息。
【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:它是中国最古老的手工艺品之一。由名词handicrafts可知此处要用形容词,根据前面冠词the和后面in China 可知此处要用形容词的最高级oldest。故填oldest。
【37题详解】考查冠词。句意:起初,剪纸只在农村流行,而且大师都是农妇。根据名词countryside可知此处要用定冠词the,表示特指。故填the。
【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意:起初,剪纸只在农村流行,而且大师都是农妇。根据主语the masters和谓语were可知此处要用名词复数,做宾语。故填wives。
39题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:今天,这种艺术已经发展成为能够充分代表中国传统民间文化的艺术形式。分析句子成分可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词为art forms,根据定语从句can fully represent Chinese traditional folk culture中缺少主语,可知此处要用关系代词that /which。故填that /which。
【40题详解】考查时态。句意:由于剪纸结合了许多民间艺术形式,如绘画和剪纸,对于想了解中国传统民间艺术的人,它可以作为一个窗口。此处要用动词做who引导的定语从句的谓语,主语who指的是one,根据主句谓语can serve as可知时态是一般现在时,此处要用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。
【41题详解】考查介词。句意:中国很多地方都以剪纸闻名。短语be famous for“因…而著名”。故填for。
【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:中国人把希望寄托在剪纸上,赞美人们对自然的创造,鼓励人们不断前进。根据encourage people可知此处要用动词不定式。故填to keep。
【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:很多都是在新年和结婚期间使用的,增加了幸福的气氛。此处是谓语动词,由during the New Year and marriage可知时态是一般现在时,根据主语为Many of them,与use之间是被动关系,可知此处要用被动语态。故填are used。
【44题详解】考查副词。句意:中国人,特别是中国北方的人,喜欢用剪纸作为中国新年到来的装饰。根据people in northern China可知此处要用副词,作状语。故填especially。
【45题详解】考查连词。句意:中国剪纸不仅是一种装饰,更是一种情感。短语not only…but(also)…“不仅…而且…”。故填but。
往期推荐
高中英语寒假每日一练:20210210
高中英语寒假每日一练:20210209
高中英语寒假每日一练:20210208
高中英语寒假每日一练:20210207
高中英语寒假每日一练:20210206
高中英语寒假每日一练答案:20210205
高中英语寒假每日一练答案:20210204
高中英语寒假每日一练答案:20210203
2021年寒假英语学习指引