补充石雷鹏英语二作文主题词

昨天发了一份，今天看到石老师昨天也发了一份，于是我再来补充上。大家可以都浏览一下。昨天发的可以直接点击：不仅有考研英语各名师押题主题词表

1.经济社会发展

takeout adj. 外卖的

takeout food 外卖食物

takeout n. 外卖

market share 市场份额

mobile phone/ cell phone 手机

industry n. 工业；行业

developing countries 发展中国家

developed countries 发达国家

saturation n.饱和

manufacturer n.制造商

brand n.品牌

the domestic market 国内市场

the competitive edge 竞争力；竞争优势

urban adj. 城市的

rurual adj. 农村的

urbanization n. 城市化

population expansion 人口规模膨胀

medical care 医疗

shorten/narrow the gap between the rural and urban areas 缩小城乡差距

canteen n.餐厅

start one's own business 创业；开公司

satisfaction n. 满意

economic globalization 经济全球化

mobile payment 移动支付

shared bikes 共享单车

high-speed trains 高铁

online shopping 网络购物

recession/bleeding economy 经济不景气

economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机

economic recovery 经济复苏

economic prosperity/boom 经济繁荣

delayed retirement 延迟退休

the family planning policy/ the one-child policy 计划生育政策

spur/stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展

hinder/impede economic development 阻碍经济发展

job market 就业市场

look for/hunt for/seek a job 找工作

job seeker 求职者

a tough job market 严峻的就业形势

unrealistic salary expectations 不切实际的薪资期望

pursue a high-paid job 追求高薪工作

the lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills 没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能

lose one's job/be unemployed 失业

unemployment n.失业人数

generate/create job opportunities/employment opportunities 创造/提供就业机会

career guidance 就业指导

decline/recession/depression n.萎缩/衰退/萧条

the demand exceeds the supply 供不应求

turn loss into gains 转亏为盈

to stabilize prices 稳定物价

unfair competition 不正当竞争

fierce/intense/furious competition 激烈竞争

fake and inferior product 假冒伪劣产品

after-sale service 售后服务

enterprise image 企业形象

brand effect 品牌效应

over-consuming 超前消费

enhance citizens’ standard of living 提升居民生活水平

eliminate poverty 消除贫困

narrow the gap between the wealthy and the needy 缩小贫富差距

public transport 公共交通

2.教育读书类

part-time jobs 兼职工作

vacation n.假期

compulsory education 义务教育

life-long education 终身教育

exam/test-oriented education 应试教育

quality-oriented education 素质教育

comprehensive development of a child 孩子的全面发展

impart knowledge 讲授知识

to enrol new students 录取新生

admissions 录取人数

recruitment n. 招募

popular fiction 通俗小说

poetry n. 诗歌（不可数）

poem n.诗歌（可数）

intellectual property 知识产权

law education 法制教育

teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教

academic/theoretical knowledge 学术/理论知识

practical skills 实用技能

integrate theory with practice 理论联系实际

disconnect theory from practice 理论脱离实际

shape/mould one's character 塑造性格

extra-curricular activities 课外活动

the spirit of exploration 探索精神

cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking 培养创新思维

stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity 扼杀创造力

sap/dampen student's interest in sth. 挫伤学生对某事的兴趣

opening ceremony 开学典礼

key school 重点中学

private school 私立学校

public school 公立学校

eliminate illiteracy 扫盲

miss a class 缺课

drop out 辍学

dropout n.退学者

quit school 退学

assistantship 助学金

scholarship 奖学金

university graduates 大学毕业生

pursue post-graduate study/prepare for the national entrance examination for postgraduates 考研

study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学

excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力

the burden of study/learning 学习负担

ease/relieve academic pressure 缓解学习压力

intensify academic pressure 增强学习压力

academic atmosphere 学习气氛

3.文化类

culture and civilization 文化和文明

the Spring Festival 春节

dining together/ gathering dinners 聚会吃饭

the joyful atmosphere of the New Year 新年的喜庆氛围

museum n.博物馆

art gallery 艺术馆

be free of charge 免费的

The cultural blending/integration/fusion 文化融合

cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange 文化交流

cultural diversity 文化多元化

multiculturalism n.多元文化

cultural identity 文化特性

cultural treasures 文化宝藏

cultural heritage/legacy 文化遗产

cultural relics 文物

cultural facilities 文化设施

cultural devolution 文化退化

cultural insights 文化视角

traditional Chinese culture/national culture 民族(传统)文化

alien/foreign culture 外国文化

Chinese cultural symbols 中国文化的符号

advocate/carry forward traditional culture 弘扬传统文化

preserve and cherish traditions 保存和珍惜传统

undermine traditions 破坏传统

great and profound 博大精深的

literature n.文学

local customs and practices 风土人情

cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流

spiritual civilization 精神文明

break with old customs 抛弃传统

hand down from generation to generation 代代相传

national pride 民族自豪

original adj. 原始的；原创的

charming adj.  极具魅力的

splendid adj. 壮丽辉煌的

talk show 谈话节目

crash v./n.碰撞

collection n. 收藏品

mahjong 麻将

Peking/Beijing Opera 京剧

Tang Suit 唐装

folk art 民间艺术

paper cutting  剪纸

（以下话题词，选学）

4.健康成长

idol n.偶像

blind/irrational  worship of ... 对……盲目/非理性的崇拜

physical health/fitness/well-being 生理健康

mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being 心理健康

improve/enhance physical(psychological) health 增进生理(心理)健康

hurt/damage physical(psychological)health 损害生理(心理)健康

health concern 健康问题

state of health 健康状况

sub-health n.亚健康

public health 公共卫生

state of mind 心态

physical exercises 体育锻炼

well-balanced diet 均衡饮食

sacrifice health 牺牲健康

junk food 垃圾食品

food additives 食品添加剂

go on a diet 节食，减肥

indigestion n.消化不良

vaccinate v. 给……接种疫苗

infectious disease/illness 传染病

chronic disease/illness 慢性病

non-acclimatization 水土不服

short-sightedness n.近视

malnutrition n. 营养不良

5.精神品质

team spirit 团队精神 

teamwork n.团队合作

strengthen cooperation 增强合作 

cultivate the sense of teamwork 培养团队意识

optimism n.乐观

optimistic adj.乐观的

pessimism n.悲观

pessimistic adj. 悲观的

patience n.耐心

patient adj. 耐心的 

prudence n.谨慎

prudent adj.谨慎的

persistence / perseverance n.恒心/毅力/坚持

persevering adj. 坚持不懈的 

give up halfway 半途而废

努力做某事 endeavor to do sth./ strive to do sth./do one's utmost to do sth

diligence n.勤奋 painstaking efforts

self-dependence/self-reliance/independence n. 独立; 自立 

innovation n.创新 

innovative adj. 创新的；具有创新精神的

creativity n.创造力 

creative adj. 有创造力的

critical thinking 批判性思维 

self-confidence n. 自信 

modesty n. 谦虚 

modest adj. 谦虚的 

aggressive adj.有进取心的 

strong-willed adj.意志坚强的 

tireless adj. 孜孜不倦的 

consistent adj. 始终如一的

逆境和苦难 adversity and hardship

成就感a sense of achievement

荣誉感a sense of honor

ambition n. 胸怀；抱负

不劳而获 reap without sowing

欲速则不达 haste makes waste

utilitarian adj. 功利的，急功近利的

付诸行动 take actions

down-to-earth adj. 务实的

thrift n.节俭

thrifty adj.节俭的

honesty n. 诚信

尊老爱幼 respect the old and care for the young

curiosity n. 好奇心

curious adj. 好奇的

spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit 工匠精神

strive for the best/strive for excellence 精益求精

6.环保类

environment-friendly adj.生态环保的

conserve natural habitats 保护生存环境

animal rights activist 动物权益保护者

natural reserve 自然保护区

natural resources 自然资源

energy conservation and environmental protection 节能环保

biodiversity n. 生物多样性

extinction n. 灭绝

wind breaks 防风林

sand breaks 防沙林

climate change 气候变化

greenhouse effect 温室效应

threat of global warming 全球变暖的威胁

develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源

low-carbon economy 低碳经济

low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式

environmental awareness 环境意识

deforestation n.森林消失

landslide n.山体滑坡

biodegradable adj. 可生物降解的

environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品

household garbage 生活垃圾

waste sorting/garbage classification 垃圾分类

motor vehicle pollution 汽车尾气污染

reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 减少汽车尾气的排放

low-emission cars 小排量汽车

high-emission cars 大排量汽车

water and soil erosion 水土流失

soot emissions 烟尘排放

sea water desalinization 海水淡化

eco-demonstration region 生态示范区

create pleasant living environment 创造怡人的生活环境

air pollution 空气污染

degradation/deterioration of air quality 空气质量恶化

discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体

drought n.干旱

sandstorm n.沙尘暴

toxic waste 有毒废物

industrial waste 工业废物

sewage treatment 污水处理

7.道德类

public morality 公德

devotion n. 投入；忠诚

dedication n. 奉献精神

charity n. 慈善

a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感

shoulder/undertake one's duty/responsibility 承担责任

avoid/shirk one's duty/responsibility 逃避责任

traditional virtues 传统美德

filial piety 孝道

selfless devotion 无私奉献

patriotism n. 爱国主义

comply with the law/observation of the law 遵守法律

comply with the public morality 遵守公德

follow the morals 按道德行事

improve public morals 改进社会风气

safeguard public morals 维护公共道德

the lack of moral sense 道德缺失

spit everywhere 随地吐痰

make noise/talk loudly 大声喧哗

litter n. 垃圾；v. 乱丢垃圾 

litter the house with sth. 在房间里乱扔……

empty promise 空洞承诺

false promise 虚假承诺

unfair competitions 不公平竞争

consumers' rights and interests 消费者权益

disregard the public rules 无视公共规章

break/violate public regulations 违反公共规章

benevolence n. 善心仁慈

amicable adj.友好的

charitable adj.宽厚的

credibility 信誉，美誉

fake commodities 伪劣产品

dishonest behaviors 欺诈行为

unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高

illegal ads 非法广告

food safety 食品安全

misdeed/misconduct n.不良行为

spirit of contact 契约精神

volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service 志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务

volunteer spirit 志愿者精神

8.家庭/两代关系类

set an example 树立榜样

mutual understanding 相互理解

the aged society 老龄化社会

population aging 人口老龄化

generation gap 代沟

widen/expand generation gap 扩大代沟

narrow/bridge generation gap 消除代沟

career women 职业妇女

domestic/family violence 家庭暴力

foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up 抚养

household chores 繁杂家务

spoil children = dote on children 溺爱孩子

over-indulgence n. 纵容溺爱

only child 独生子女

the universal two-child policy 全面二孩政策

a well-off family 小康之家

nuclear family 核心家庭

a single-parent family 单亲家庭

one's later years/one's remaining years 晚年

practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty 奉行孝道

support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents) 赡养老人

mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母

cousin n. 堂兄妹，表兄妹

offspring n. 后代，后辈

ancestor n.祖先

heir n.继承人