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密集的打工生活 Intensive working life

占有兵 社会纪实摄影专案 2019-09-06


茶杯柜。2012522日,广东省东莞市长安镇。电子厂生产车间外,打工者的茶杯柜。工厂的车间是无尘洁净室,茶杯不能带入车间。

占有兵摄

Teacup cabinet. May 22, 2012, Chang'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. Outside the workshop of the electronics factory, the tea cupboard of the workers. The workshop of the factory is a clean room. Tea cups can not be brought into the workshop.  YouBing Zhan.

东莞是制造业名城,工业区内,各类工厂密布,工厂雇请大量的劳动力,从事简单的手工劳动,生产世界各地所需要的各类日常用品。

密集,是打工者在工厂内的生存状态,也是生产线上产品的状态。密集,让生产成本降至最低,让劳动效率最高。密集,体现的是资本运营的效率,管理者压根儿没有功夫去考虑一个个活生生的劳动者是如何生存的,也不需要去考虑。如果打工者不能忍受,就得离职,随时都有新的打工者进厂顶替。


生产线是密集的状态,生活用品是密集的状态,打工者的生存空间是密集的状态。密集,是资本最理想的状态,也是对打工者最大限度的倾轧。因为密集,打工者变得木了,变得呆滞了,变得不能适应生产线高强度快节奏了。


每一个密集的细节,都是打工生活的存证。


Dongguan is a famous manufacturing city. There are many kinds of factories in the industrial zone. The factories employ a large number of labor force to do simple manual work and produce all kinds of daily necessities needed all over the world.
Intensive, is the survival state of workers in the factory, but also the state of products on the production line. Intensive, so that production costs to the lowest, so that the highest efficiency of labor. Intensive, reflecting the efficiency of capital operation, managers have no time to consider how a living worker survives, nor need to consider. If the workers can't stand it, they have to leave their jobs, and new workers will come to the top of the factory at any time.
The production line is in a dense state, the daily necessities are in a dense state, and the living space of the workers is in a dense state. Intensive, is the best state of capital, but also for workers to maximize the dumping. Because of the density, the workers become wooden, dull and unable to adapt to the high intensity and fast rhythm of the production line.
Every dense detail is the deposit of working life.

女工郑婷。2012618日,广东省东莞市长安镇。手袋厂的女工郑婷在工位上进行生产。工厂的老板是台湾人,产品全部出口,2013年,老板跑路,欠下员工两个月的工资。占有兵摄

Zheng Ting, a female worker. June 18, 2012, Chang'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. Zheng Ting, a female worker in a handbag factory, works on her job. The owner of the factory is Taiwanese. All the products are exported. In 2013, the owner ran away and owed his employees two months'salary.YouBing Zhan.


手袋厂男工。20111125日,广东省东莞市长安镇。男工在生产线上劳动。工厂的老板是台湾人,产品全部出口,2013年,老板跑路,欠下员工两个月的工资。占有兵摄

Male worker in handbag factory. November 25, 2011, Chang'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. Male workers work on the production line. The owner of the factory is Taiwanese. All the products are exported. In 2013, the owner ran away and owed his employees two months'salary.YouBing Zhan.


电子线厂女工。20111125日,广东省东莞市长安镇。电子线厂的女工在生产线上劳动。工厂生产的电子线,全部出口。占有兵摄

A woman worker in an electronic wire factory. November 25, 2011, Chang'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. Women workers in electronic wire factories work on production lines. All the electronic wires manufactured by the factory are exported.YouBing Zhan.


储物柜。201395日,广东省东莞市长安镇。电子厂员工的储物柜。工厂的车间是无尘室,打工者的私人物品不能带入工厂,上班前,先存放在储物柜中。占有兵摄

Lockers. September 5, 2013, Chang'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. Storage cabinets for employees in electronics factories. The workshop of the factory is a dust-free room. The personal belongings of the workers can not be brought into the factory. They should be stored in lockers before going to work.YouBing Zhan.


内衣厂的车间。2012522日,广东省东莞市长安镇。内衣厂的生产车间。占有兵摄

The workshop of underwear factory. May 22, 2012, Chang'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. The production workshop of underwear factory.YouBing Zhan.


玩具厂的车间。201489日,广东省东莞市长安镇。玩具厂的车间。占有兵摄

The workshop of the toy factory. August 9, 2014, Chang'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. The workshop of the toy factory.YouBing Zhan.


车间开关。2014125日,广东省东莞市长安镇。制衣厂车间的控制开关。占有兵摄

Workshop switch. December 5, 2014, Chang'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. Control switch in garment factory workshop.YouBing Zhan.


消防演习后交工衣。2011819日,广东省东莞市。电子厂举行消防疏散演习,结束后,员工们统一交工衣去清洗。占有兵摄

Hand in clothes after fire drill. August 19, 2011, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. Fire evacuation exercises were held in the electronics factory, after which,YouBing Zhan.


工人集体。20141231日,广东省东莞市长安镇。纸品厂的打工者在工厂内参加集体活动时集合。占有兵摄

Workers collective. December 31, 2014, Chang'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. Paper mill workers gather when they participate in collective activities in the factory.YouBing Zhan.


消防演习后下班。20091231日,广东省东莞市长安镇。电子厂举行消防疏散演习,结束后,下班的员工堵住了门口。占有兵摄

Come off work after the fire drill. December 31, 2009, Chang'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. Fire evacuation drills were held in the electronics factory. After the drills, the off-duty workers blocked the doors.YouBing Zhan.


玩具厂的打工者下班。2014624日,广东省东莞市长安镇。上完夜班后,玩具厂的打工者走出工厂。占有兵摄

Workers in toy factories leave work. June 24, 2014, Chang'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. After the night shift, the toy factory workers came out of the factory.YouBing Zhan.


碗柜。2012516日,广东省东莞市长安镇。电子厂食堂,打工者的碗存放在柜子中。占有兵摄

Cupboard. May 16, 2012, Chang'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. In the electronic factory canteen, the workers'bowls are stored in cabinets.YouBing Zhan.


用餐。2013129日,广东省东莞市长安镇。电子厂的打工者在食堂吃午饭。占有兵摄

Dining. January 29, 2013, Chang'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. The workers in the electronics factory have lunch in the canteen.YouBing Zhan.


工厂餐厅。2013129日,广东省东莞市长安镇。电子厂的打工者餐厅。占有兵摄

Factory Restaurant. January 29, 2013, Chang'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. Worker's Restaurant in Electronics Factory.YouBing Zhan.


出租屋聚餐。20091112日,广东省东莞市长安镇。打工者在工友租住的出租屋聚餐。占有兵摄

Dinner in rent house. November 12, 2009, Chang'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. Workers gather in rented houses rented by their workers.YouBing Zhan.


钥匙柜。 2016812日,广东省东莞市长安镇。电子厂行政仓库的钥匙柜。占有兵摄

Key cabinet. August 12, 2016, Chang'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. The key cabinet of the administrative warehouse of the electronic factory.YouBing Zhan.


宿舍晒衣服。 201259日,广东省东莞市长安镇。电子厂的集体宿舍,打工者晾晒的衣服。占有兵摄

Dry clothes in the dormitory. May 9, 2012, Chang'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. The collective dormitory of the electronics factory, the clothes that the workers aired.YouBing Zhan.


集体宿舍。2010112日,广东省东莞市。电子厂的集体宿舍。占有兵摄

Group dormitory. January 12, 2010, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. The collective dormitory of the electronics factory.YouBing Zhan.


丢弃的证件。2019621日,广东省东莞市长安镇。鞋厂关停后,打工者丢弃的证件。占有兵摄

Discarded documents. June 21, 2019, Chang'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. Documents discarded by migrant workers after the closure of the shoe factory.YouBing Zhan.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

以下是用工厂废弃的电容器做成的手工书《打工密度》

The following is a hand book "Working Density" made of waste capacitors from factories.



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往期链接

打工---东莞制造业农民工生活实录 Migrant Workers'Life Record in Dongguan

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