PEP人教版六年级英语下册第一单元知识点、练习（含答案）
Unit 1 How tall are you?
【重点词汇】
tall------ taller 高的----更高的 short ------ shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的
long----- longer 长的----更长的 strong------ stronger 强壮的----更强壮的
old ------ older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的 young------ younger 年轻的----更年轻的
small------ small 小的----更小的 heavy------heavier 重点----更重的
thin ------ thinner 瘦的----更瘦的 low------ lower 低地----更低地
smart------smarter 聪明的 ----更聪明的 big-----bigger 大的-----更大的
happy-----happier 开心的-----更开心的 thin-----thinner 瘦的-----更瘦的
heavy-----heavier 重的------更重的 fat-----fatter 胖的------更胖的
funny-----funnier 滑稽的------更滑稽的
dinosaur 恐龙 hall 大厅 than 比 both 两个都 meter 米 kilogram千克；公斤 size 号码
feet 脚 wear 穿 countryside乡村 shadow 影子；阴影 become变成；开始变得
【重点句型】
⑴ 问年龄：How old are you? ----- I’m _______ (years old).
问身高：How tall are you? ---- I’m ______meters tall.
问题中：How heavy are you? ---- I’m ______ kilograms .
⑵ 问物品的情况：
① How large is your room? 你的房间有多大？
It’s __________ m2 (square meters.) 有_______ 平方米。
② How long is your bed? 你的床有多长？
It’s _________cm long. 有______厘米长。
③ How big are your feet? (= What size are your shoes?) 你的脚有多长？
I wear size ______.(= My shoes are size________.) 我穿_______码的鞋。
⑶ 形容谁比谁更… …
① 主语 + be am/ is/ are/ ( even/much ) …er than …
如：I am taller than you. 我比你高。
I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .
I am taller and stronger than your brother. 我比你的弟弟更高更壮。
Jack is even stronger than his father. 甚至比他爸爸还壮。
Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green. 张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。
其它句型：
1. That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
2. It’s taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。
3. Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。
4. There are more dinosaurs over there. 那儿有更多的恐龙。
5. Who is taller than you? 谁比你高？
人教PEP六年级下册Unit 1练习及答案
一、Read and choose.选出不同类的一项。
( )1. A. tall B. stronger C. smaller
( )2. A. hall B. than C. countryside
( )3. A. both B. bigger C. lower
( )4. A. become B. come C. shadow
( )5. A. duck B. dinosaur C. smarter
二、Read and write. 写出下列单词的比较级。
1. hot 2. funny
3. short 4. long
5. thin 6. small
7. big 8. strong
9. old 10. heavy
三、Read and choose. 选择正确的答案。
( )1. I’d like have a try.
A. for B. to C. on
( )2. My are size 35.
A. foot B. shoes C. shoe
( )3. There more dinosaurs over there.
A. be B. is C. are
( )4. You are than me.
A. older B. old C. young
( )5. Your feet are than mine.
A. bigger B. big C. biger
五、Read and choose.给下列问句选择正确的答语。
( )1. How tall are you? A. My mother.
( )2. How heavy is your mother? B. He is 13 years old.
( )3. How old is his brother? C. She is 53 kilograms.
( )4. What size are your shoes? D. I am 1.68 metres.
( )5. Who is taller than you? E. Size 34.
六、Make sentences.连词成句。
1. me My is father than heavier (.)
2. window nice in Those shoes the are (.)
3. you think are I older (.)
4. afternoon The goes sun down the in (.)
5. shoes I size wear 38 (.)
七、Read and choose. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello, I’m Amy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same school. I’m 12 years old. She is 13 years old. She is one year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is 1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers.
( )1. Amy and Lingling are .
A. in the same family B. sisters C. in the same school
( )2. Amy is one year than Lingling.
A. old B. younger C. older
( )3. Lingling is than Amy.
A. smarter B. taller C. shorter
( )4. Lingling is than Amy.
A. heavier B. thinner C. smaller
( )5. —Whose feet are bigger, Amy’s or Lingling’s?
—
A. Amy’s feet are bigger. B. Lingling’s feet are bigger.
C. We don’t know.
参考答案
一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C
二、1. hotter 2. funnier 3. shorter 4. longer 5. thinner 6. smaller 7. bigger 8. stronger 9. older 10. heavier
三、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
四、1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
五、1. D 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. A
六、1. My father is heavier than me.
2. Those shoes in the window are nice.
3. I think you are older.
4. The sun goes down in the afternoon.
5. I wear size 38 shoes.
七、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
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