【快讯】美国国务卿：对朝战略耐心已到尽头
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据法新社3月17日报道，正在韩国访问的美国国务卿蒂勒森表示，对朝战略忍耐已到尽头，对朝鲜的军事行动是“摆在桌面上的选项”。
英国广播公司报道17日报道称，蒂勒森是在访问完朝韩非军事区后发表上述言论的。蒂勒森在被问到军事行动存在的可能性时表示，“局势发展到军事冲突的局面，当然不是我们想要的”，但是，“如果朝鲜升级其武器计划造成的威胁到了我们认为需要采取行动的程度，那么，军事行动是摆在桌面上的选项。”
韩联社报道称，正在韩国访问的美国国务卿蒂勒森当天下午拜会代总统黄教安，并与韩国外交部长尹炳世进行会晤。
蒂勒森还表示，朝鲜必须放弃核武器，并将试图与朝鲜展开对话。
美国国务卿蒂勒森到访板门店
在3月17日的例行记者会上，外交部发言人华春莹就朝鲜半岛问题有关提问进行了回应。
问：美国常驻联合国代表黑利表示，美方不打算重返六方会谈。你对此有何评论？
答：中方始终认为，六方会谈是解决半岛问题的有效平台。由于各种原因，受多种因素影响，目前六方会谈处于停滞状态。我们愿同各方深入探讨，为重启六方会谈等双多边对话积累条件。希望其他各方积极呼应中方为推动复谈所作努力。
为推动缓解当前半岛紧张局势，并着眼推动实现半岛无核化，维护半岛和平稳定，中方提出了“双暂停”倡议和“双轨并进”思路。希望各方予以认真考虑并作出积极回应。
如果其他方面有其它好的建议，只要有利于实现半岛无核化，有利于缓和半岛紧张局势，我们愿意持开放态度，同各方进行建设性讨论。
问：美国国务卿蒂勒森表示，他访华期间将向中方表示，如果中国不利用自身影响力约束朝鲜开展核计划，美方已做好准备，将加强导弹防御系统并进一步向中国金融机构施压。中方对此有何回应？
答：我不想对蒂勒森国务卿访华期间将发表什么言论做假设性预判。我想指出的是：
首先，中方一直全面、认真、严格、准确地执行联合国安理会相关决议。这一点毋庸置疑。作为联合国安理会常任理事国和国际社会负责任的一员，中国一贯认真履行自己应尽的国际义务。
第二，我们坚决反对一国根据自己的国内法对第三国采取单边制裁措施，坚决反对任何借单边制裁损害中方的正当合法利益的行为。
推动半岛无核化、维护半岛和平稳定，符合国际社会的共同利益。多年来，有关各方为此付出了大量努力，也取得过积极进展，包括2005年达成了“9·19共同声明”等一系列重要成果。
朝核问题走到今天，并不是没有好的协议或者对话，而是已经达成的一些重要成果、共识和协议没有得到切实有效的贯彻执行。
半岛问题的症结是冷战残余，在于有关各方之间根深蒂固的敌视和互不信任。解决这些问题需要综合施策，寻求标本兼治的解决方案，这也正是中方提出“双暂停”倡议和“双轨并行”思路的出发点。
我们认为，中方的建议平衡照顾了各方关切，是避免当前半岛局势进一步升级、摆脱半岛安全困境的现实有效办法，希望有关方能认真考虑并作出积极呼应。
问：16日，美国国务卿蒂勒森访日时称，过去20年来，推动朝鲜无核化的政治外交努力已告失败，须采取新方式应对。中方对此有何评论？
会后有记者问及这一问题，华春莹表示，推动实现半岛无核化，维护半岛和平稳定符合国际社会共同利益。为寻求半岛问题标本兼治的解决方案，中方提出了“双轨并行”思路。该思路核心目标是推动实现半岛无核化，建立半岛和平机制。
而中方提出的“双暂停”倡议是推进“双轨并行”思路的第一步，希望以此找到复谈的突破口，为推进“双轨并行”创造必要条件。希望有关方认真对待并积极呼应中方的努力。
U.S. state secretary says all options on table for Korean Peninsula nuke issue
SEOUL, March 17 (Xinhua) -- Visiting U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson said on Friday that all options are on the table to resolve the Korean Peninsula's nuclear issue.
Tillerson said during a joint press conference with his South Korean counterpart Yun Byung-se in Seoul that all of diplomatic, security and economic measures and all options will be reviewed for the peninsula's denuclearization.
"All options are on the table," said the top U.S. diplomat who arrived here earlier in the day for the second stop of his first East Asian tour since taking office.
He visited Japan on Thursday, meeting with Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida. He is scheduled to fly to China on Saturday.
Before the press conference, Tillerson toured the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) that has divided the two Koreas since the three-year Korean War ended in 1953 with an armistice. He also visited the truce village of Panmunjom inside the DMZ.
Tillerson said a so-called "strategic patience" policy toward the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) has ended, referring to the U.S. foreign policy in the past decade under which Washington had refrained from having talks with Pyongyang before its sincere efforts at denuclearization.
The top U.S. diplomat indicated a need for tougher UN Security Council sanctions on the DPRK's nuclear program, but he did not go so far as to say that any immediate military action is required.
Tillerson said the United States is prepared to take a military action if necessary, but he said Washington do not want to cause military conflicts.
He said that if the DPRK conducts any provocative act to threaten South Korea and the U.S. forces stationed here, his country will take action against it.
The United States, he said, would come to the dialogue table for the peninsula's denuclearization only if the DPRK gives up 44 30246 44 13307 0 0 3508 0 0:00:08 0:00:03 0:00:05 3508 its nuclear weapons and weapons of mass destruction.
Meanwhile, the South Korean foreign minister said it was urgent to deal with the DPRK's advanced nuclear threats, and that he will discuss countermeasures against the threats with his U.S. counterpart who has said Washington is examining a "new approach" to the peninsula's nuclear issue.
Yun said no change has been made in the joint goal of the two allies to achieve a complete, verifiable, irreversible denuclearization on the Korean Peninsula.
Pyongyang carried out its fourth and fifth nuclear tests last year, the latest in September, while test-firing ballistic missiles over 20 times in 2016 alone.
The DPRK test-launched four ballistic missiles earlier in the month, after testing a new type of missile the previous month that uses solid fuel and is fired from a mobile launcher, two key features indicating its advanced ballistic missile technology.
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