医学干货 | 口腔科医学英语术语
主播：译匠生命科学翻译部落（欢迎小伙伴加入）
微博：@译匠翻译；公众号：译匠
本月是译匠的医学翻译月，继血液学、骨科和外科专业英语术语学习之后，应译匠（译匠公众号）后台小伙伴要求，继续开展医学和生命科学的干货学习，今天内容是：口腔科。
口腔科，医学学科分类之一。主要口腔科疾病包括:口腔颌面部皮样、表皮颌下间隙感染、颌面部淋巴管瘤、齿状突发育畸形、上颌窦恶性肿瘤、颌骨造釉细胞瘤、慢性筛窦炎、下颌后缩、四环素牙、舌白斑等疾病。
Oral medicine (sometimes termed dental medicine, oral and maxillofacial medicine or stomatology) is a specialtyfocused on the mouth and nearby structures. It lies at the interface between medicine and dentistry.
The specialty is defined within Europe under Directive 2001/19/EC.
为了深化在生命科学领域的学习，本月将精选并发放一些各个门类的专业术语福利，另外也免费开放译匠的专业翻译群组，有微信和QQ群组可选，公众号回复“医学”即可获取加入信息，迎面而来的将是干货十足的“见面礼”。
| 牙槽脓肿 | alveolar abscess |
| 牙槽骨 | alveolar bone |
| 造釉细胞瘤 | ameloblastoma |
| 根尖感染 | apical infection |
| 根尖囊肿 | apical syst |
| 肋裂囊肿 | branchial cleft cyst |
| 颊粘膜癌 | carcinoma of buccal mucosa |
| 牙龈癌 | carcinoma of gingiva |
| 唇癌 | carcinoma of lip |
| 上颌窦癌 | carcinoma of maxillary sinus |
| 舌癌 | carcinoma of tongue |
| 龋齿 | caries |
| 口底蜂窝织炎 | cellulitis of the floor of the mouth |
| 牙骨质 | cementum |
| 轮廓乳头 | circumvallate papillae |
| 冠折 | crown fracture |
| 乳牙 | deciduous teeth |
| 牙弓 | dental arch |
| 牙冠 | dental crown |
| 牙体缺损 | dental defect |
| 牙阻生 | dental impaction |
| 牙坏死 | dental necrosis |
| 菌斑 | dental plaque |
| 根折 | dental root fracture |
| 牙囊 | dental sac |
| 髓石 | denticulus,denticle |
| 牙本质 | dentin |
| 牙槽脓肿 | dentoalveolar abscess |
| 药物性龈炎 | drug-induced gingivitis |
| 牙釉质 | enamel |
| 牙体牙髓病学 | endodontics |
| 龈瘤 | epulis |
| 拔牙术 | extraction |
| 间隙感染 | fascial space infection |
| 丝状乳头 | filiform papillae |
| 根尖瘘管 | fistula apicalis |
| 氟化物 | fluoride |
| 叶状乳头 | foliate papillae |
| 上颌骨骨折 | fracture of maxillary |
| 菌状乳头 | fungiform papillae |
| 牙龈脓肿 | gingival abscess |
| 牙龈炎 | gingivitis |
| 白血病龈炎 | gingivitis in leukemia |
| 牙龈 | gum, gingiva |
| 疱疹性口炎 | herpetic stomatitis |
| 眶下间隙 | infraorbital space |
| 牙损伤 | injury of teeth |
| 颌骨 | jaw |
| 青少年牙周炎 | juvenile periodontitis |
| 白斑 | leukoplakia |
| 扁平苔藓 | lichen planus |
| 局麻 | local anesthesia |
| 牙脱位 | luxated tooth |
| 淋巴上皮病 | lymphoepithelial lesions |
| 牙脱失 | missing tooth |
| 混合牙列 | mixed dentition |
| 涎腺混合瘤 | mixed tumor of salivary gland |
| 粘液囊肿 | mucous cyst |
| 流行性腮腺炎 | mumps |
| 咬合 | occlusion |
| 牙折 | odontoclasis |
| 口腔念珠菌病 | ora candidiasis |
| 口腔卫生 | oral hygiene |
| 口腔病理学 | oral pathology |
| 口腔外科 | oral surgery |
| 正畸学 | orthodontics |
| 颌骨骨髓炎 | osteomyelitis of the jaws |
| 腭 | palate |
| 牙周膜瘤 | paradontoma |
| 味觉异常 | parageusia |
| 舌肿 | paraglossa |
| 舌下炎 | paraglossia |
| 出语障碍,构音倒错 | paralalia |
| 腮腺炎 | parotitis |
| 口腔儿科学 | pediatric dentistry |
| 根尖脓肿 | periapical abscess |
| 根尖周病 | periapical disease |
| 冠周炎 | pericoronitis |
| 牙周韧带 | periodontal ligament |
| 牙周膜 | periodontal membrane |
| 牙周病学 | periodontics |
| 牙周炎 | periodontitis |
| 恒牙 | permanent teeth |
| 修复学 | prosthodontics |
| 翼颌间隙 | pterygomandibular space |
| 口腔预防医学 | public-health dentistry |
| 牙髓 | pulp |
| 牙髓暴露 | pulp exposure |
| 髓角 | pulp horn |
| 牙骨摘除术 | pulpectomy |
| 牙髓炎 | pulpitis |
| 化脓性骨髓炎 | pyogenic osteomyelitis |
| 放射性骨髓炎 | radiation osteomyelitis |
| 根端囊肿 | radicular syst |
| 复发性口疮 | recurrent aphthae |
| 根管治疗 | root canal therapy |
| 牙根 | root of tooth |
| 牙根吸收 | root resorption |
| 皮脂囊肿 | sebaceous cyst |
| 涎石病 | sialolithiasis |
| 舌下腺囊肿 | sublingual gland syst |
| 舌下间隙 | sublingual space |
| 舌下腺炎 | sublinguitis |
| 嚼肌间隙 | submasseteric space |
| 颌下间隙 | submaxillary space |
| 牙石 | tartar |
| 牙齿 | teeth |
| 颞颌关节 | temporomandibular joint |
| 鹅口疮 | thrush |
| 甲状舌管囊肿 | thyroglossal tract cyst |
| 舌 | tongue |
| 龋齿 | tooth decay |
| 牙移动 | tooth migration |
| 牙复位 | tooth replacement |
| 牙再植术 | tooth replantation |
| 牙痛 | toothache |
| 牙扭转 | torsion of teeth |
| 楔状缺损 | wedge-shaped erosion |
| 牙槽骨 | alveolar bone |
| 上颌窦癌 | carcinoma of maxillary sinus |
| 舌癌 | carcinoma of tongue |
| 口底蜂窝织炎 | cellulitis of the floor of the mouth |
| 牙骨质 | cementum |
| 牙弓 | dental arch |
| 牙冠 | dental crown |
| 牙体缺损 | dental defect |
| 牙坏死 | dental necrosis |
| 牙囊 | dental sac |
| 牙本质 | dentin |
| 牙釉质 | enamel |
| 牙体牙髓病学 | endodontics |
| 拔牙术 | extraction |
| 间隙感染 | fascial space infection |
| 氟化物 | fluoride |
| 上颌骨骨折 | fracture of maxillary |
| 牙龈 | gum, gingiva |
| 疱疹性口炎 | herpetic stomatitis |
| 眶下间隙 | infraorbital space |
| 颌骨 | jaw |
| 白斑 | leukoplakia |
| 扁平苔藓 | lichen planus |
| 局麻 | local anesthesia |
| 粘液囊肿 | mucous cyst |
| 牙折 | odontoclasis |
| 口腔念珠菌病 | ora candidiasis |
| 口腔卫生 | oral hygiene |
| 口腔病理学 | oral pathology |
| 口腔外科 | oral surgery |
| 正畸学 | orthodontics |
| 颌骨骨髓炎 | osteomyelitis of the jaws |
| 口腔儿科学 | pediatric dentistry |
| 牙周韧带 | periodontal ligament |
| 牙周膜 | periodontal membrane |
| 牙周病学 | periodontics |
| 修复学 | prosthodontics |
| 翼颌间隙 | pterygomandibular space |
| 口腔预防医学 | public-health dentistry |
| 牙髓 | pulp |
| 牙髓暴露 | pulp exposure |
| 牙骨摘除术 | pulpectomy |
| 牙髓炎 | pulpitis |
| 化脓性骨髓炎 | pyogenic osteomyelitis |
| 放射性骨髓炎 | radiation osteomyelitis |
| 根端囊肿 | radicular syst |
| 复发性口疮 | recurrent aphthae |
| 根管治疗 | root canal therapy |
| 牙根 | root of tooth |
| 舌下腺囊肿 | sublingual gland syst |
| 舌下间隙 | sublingual space |
| 嚼肌间隙 | submasseteric space |
| 颌下间隙 | submaxillary space |
| 牙石 | tartar |
| 颞颌关节 | temporomandibular joint |
| 鹅口疮 | thrush |
| 龋齿 | tooth decay |
| 牙再植术 | tooth replantation |
| 牙扭转 | torsion of teeth |
| 牙槽脓肿 | alveolar abscess |
| 造釉细胞瘤 | ameloblastoma |
| 根尖感染 | apical infection |
| 根尖囊肿 | apical syst |
| 肋裂囊肿 | branchial cleft cyst |
| 颊粘膜癌 | carcinoma of buccal mucosa |
| 牙龈癌 | carcinoma of gingiva |
| 唇癌 | carcinoma of lip |
| 龋齿 | caries |
| 轮廓乳头 | circumvallate papillae |
| 冠折 | crown fracture |
| 乳牙 | deciduous teeth |
| 牙阻生 | dental impaction |
| 菌斑 | dental plaque |
| 根折 | dental root fracture |
| 髓石 | denticulus,denticle |
| 牙槽脓肿 | dentoalveolar abscess |
| 药物性龈炎 | drug-induced gingivitis |
| 龈瘤 | epulis |
| 丝状乳头 | filiform papillae |
| 根尖瘘管 | fistula apicalis |
| 叶状乳头 | foliate papillae |
| 菌状乳头 | fungiform papillae |
| 牙龈脓肿 | gingival abscess |
| 牙龈炎 | gingivitis |
| 白血病龈炎 | gingivitis in leukemia |
| 牙损伤 | injury of teeth |
| 青少年牙周炎 | juvenile periodontitis |
| 牙脱位 | luxated tooth |
| 淋巴上皮病 | lymphoepithelial lesions |
| 牙脱失 | missing tooth |
| 混合牙列 | mixed dentition |
| 涎腺混合瘤 | mixed tumor of salivary gland |
| 流行性腮腺炎 | mumps |
| 色素痣 | nevi |
| 咬合 | occlusion |
| 腭 | palate |
| 牙周膜瘤 | paradontoma |
| 味觉异常 | parageusia |
| 舌肿 | paraglossa |
| 舌下炎 | paraglossia |
| 出语障碍，构音倒错 | paralalia |
| 腮腺炎 | parotitis |
| 根尖脓肿 | periapical abscess |
| 根尖周病 | periapical disease |
| 冠周炎 | pericoronitis |
| 牙周炎 | periodontitis |
| 恒牙 | permanent teeth |
| 髓角 | pulp horn |
| 牙根吸收 | root resorption |
| 皮脂囊肿 | sebaceous cyst |
| 涎石病 | sialolithiasis |
| 舌下腺炎 | sublinguitis |
| 牙齿 | teeth |
| 甲状舌管囊肿 | thyroglossal tract cyst |
| 舌 | tongue |
| 牙移动 | tooth migration |
| 牙复位 | tooth replacement |
| 牙痛 | toothache |
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