医学干货 | 口腔科医学英语术语
主播:译匠生命科学翻译部落(欢迎小伙伴加入)
微博:@译匠翻译;公众号:译匠
本月是译匠的医学翻译月,继血液学、骨科和外科专业英语术语学习之后,应译匠(译匠公众号)后台小伙伴要求,继续开展医学和生命科学的干货学习,今天内容是:口腔科。
口腔科,医学学科分类之一。主要口腔科疾病包括:口腔颌面部皮样、表皮颌下间隙感染、颌面部淋巴管瘤、齿状突发育畸形、上颌窦恶性肿瘤、颌骨造釉细胞瘤、慢性筛窦炎、下颌后缩、四环素牙、舌白斑等疾病。
Oral medicine (sometimes termed dental medicine, oral and maxillofacial medicine or stomatology) is a specialtyfocused on the mouth and nearby structures. It lies at the interface between medicine and dentistry.
The specialty is defined within Europe under Directive 2001/19/EC.
为了深化在生命科学领域的学习,本月将精选并发放一些各个门类的专业术语福利,另外也免费开放译匠的专业翻译群组,有微信和QQ群组可选,公众号回复“医学”即可获取加入信息,迎面而来的将是干货十足的“见面礼”。
牙槽脓肿 | alveolar abscess |
牙槽骨 | alveolar bone |
造釉细胞瘤 | ameloblastoma |
根尖感染 | apical infection |
根尖囊肿 | apical syst |
肋裂囊肿 | branchial cleft cyst |
颊粘膜癌 | carcinoma of buccal mucosa |
牙龈癌 | carcinoma of gingiva |
唇癌 | carcinoma of lip |
上颌窦癌 | carcinoma of maxillary sinus |
舌癌 | carcinoma of tongue |
龋齿 | caries |
口底蜂窝织炎 | cellulitis of the floor of the mouth |
牙骨质 | cementum |
轮廓乳头 | circumvallate papillae |
冠折 | crown fracture |
乳牙 | deciduous teeth |
牙弓 | dental arch |
牙冠 | dental crown |
牙体缺损 | dental defect |
牙阻生 | dental impaction |
牙坏死 | dental necrosis |
菌斑 | dental plaque |
根折 | dental root fracture |
牙囊 | dental sac |
髓石 | denticulus,denticle |
牙本质 | dentin |
牙槽脓肿 | dentoalveolar abscess |
药物性龈炎 | drug-induced gingivitis |
牙釉质 | enamel |
牙体牙髓病学 | endodontics |
龈瘤 | epulis |
拔牙术 | extraction |
间隙感染 | fascial space infection |
丝状乳头 | filiform papillae |
根尖瘘管 | fistula apicalis |
氟化物 | fluoride |
叶状乳头 | foliate papillae |
上颌骨骨折 | fracture of maxillary |
菌状乳头 | fungiform papillae |
牙龈脓肿 | gingival abscess |
牙龈炎 | gingivitis |
白血病龈炎 | gingivitis in leukemia |
牙龈 | gum, gingiva |
疱疹性口炎 | herpetic stomatitis |
眶下间隙 | infraorbital space |
牙损伤 | injury of teeth |
颌骨 | jaw |
青少年牙周炎 | juvenile periodontitis |
白斑 | leukoplakia |
扁平苔藓 | lichen planus |
局麻 | local anesthesia |
牙脱位 | luxated tooth |
淋巴上皮病 | lymphoepithelial lesions |
牙脱失 | missing tooth |
混合牙列 | mixed dentition |
涎腺混合瘤 | mixed tumor of salivary gland |
粘液囊肿 | mucous cyst |
流行性腮腺炎 | mumps |
咬合 | occlusion |
牙折 | odontoclasis |
口腔念珠菌病 | ora candidiasis |
口腔卫生 | oral hygiene |
口腔病理学 | oral pathology |
口腔外科 | oral surgery |
正畸学 | orthodontics |
颌骨骨髓炎 | osteomyelitis of the jaws |
腭 | palate |
牙周膜瘤 | paradontoma |
味觉异常 | parageusia |
舌肿 | paraglossa |
舌下炎 | paraglossia |
出语障碍,构音倒错 | paralalia |
腮腺炎 | parotitis |
口腔儿科学 | pediatric dentistry |
根尖脓肿 | periapical abscess |
根尖周病 | periapical disease |
冠周炎 | pericoronitis |
牙周韧带 | periodontal ligament |
牙周膜 | periodontal membrane |
牙周病学 | periodontics |
牙周炎 | periodontitis |
恒牙 | permanent teeth |
修复学 | prosthodontics |
翼颌间隙 | pterygomandibular space |
口腔预防医学 | public-health dentistry |
牙髓 | pulp |
牙髓暴露 | pulp exposure |
髓角 | pulp horn |
牙骨摘除术 | pulpectomy |
牙髓炎 | pulpitis |
化脓性骨髓炎 | pyogenic osteomyelitis |
放射性骨髓炎 | radiation osteomyelitis |
根端囊肿 | radicular syst |
复发性口疮 | recurrent aphthae |
根管治疗 | root canal therapy |
牙根 | root of tooth |
牙根吸收 | root resorption |
皮脂囊肿 | sebaceous cyst |
涎石病 | sialolithiasis |
舌下腺囊肿 | sublingual gland syst |
舌下间隙 | sublingual space |
舌下腺炎 | sublinguitis |
嚼肌间隙 | submasseteric space |
颌下间隙 | submaxillary space |
牙石 | tartar |
牙齿 | teeth |
颞颌关节 | temporomandibular joint |
鹅口疮 | thrush |
甲状舌管囊肿 | thyroglossal tract cyst |
舌 | tongue |
龋齿 | tooth decay |
牙移动 | tooth migration |
牙复位 | tooth replacement |
牙再植术 | tooth replantation |
牙痛 | toothache |
牙扭转 | torsion of teeth |
楔状缺损 | wedge-shaped erosion |
牙槽骨 | alveolar bone |
上颌窦癌 | carcinoma of maxillary sinus |
舌癌 | carcinoma of tongue |
口底蜂窝织炎 | cellulitis of the floor of the mouth |
牙骨质 | cementum |
牙弓 | dental arch |
牙冠 | dental crown |
牙体缺损 | dental defect |
牙坏死 | dental necrosis |
牙囊 | dental sac |
牙本质 | dentin |
牙釉质 | enamel |
牙体牙髓病学 | endodontics |
拔牙术 | extraction |
间隙感染 | fascial space infection |
氟化物 | fluoride |
上颌骨骨折 | fracture of maxillary |
牙龈 | gum, gingiva |
疱疹性口炎 | herpetic stomatitis |
眶下间隙 | infraorbital space |
颌骨 | jaw |
白斑 | leukoplakia |
扁平苔藓 | lichen planus |
局麻 | local anesthesia |
粘液囊肿 | mucous cyst |
牙折 | odontoclasis |
口腔念珠菌病 | ora candidiasis |
口腔卫生 | oral hygiene |
口腔病理学 | oral pathology |
口腔外科 | oral surgery |
正畸学 | orthodontics |
颌骨骨髓炎 | osteomyelitis of the jaws |
口腔儿科学 | pediatric dentistry |
牙周韧带 | periodontal ligament |
牙周膜 | periodontal membrane |
牙周病学 | periodontics |
修复学 | prosthodontics |
翼颌间隙 | pterygomandibular space |
口腔预防医学 | public-health dentistry |
牙髓 | pulp |
牙髓暴露 | pulp exposure |
牙骨摘除术 | pulpectomy |
牙髓炎 | pulpitis |
化脓性骨髓炎 | pyogenic osteomyelitis |
放射性骨髓炎 | radiation osteomyelitis |
根端囊肿 | radicular syst |
复发性口疮 | recurrent aphthae |
根管治疗 | root canal therapy |
牙根 | root of tooth |
舌下腺囊肿 | sublingual gland syst |
舌下间隙 | sublingual space |
嚼肌间隙 | submasseteric space |
颌下间隙 | submaxillary space |
牙石 | tartar |
颞颌关节 | temporomandibular joint |
鹅口疮 | thrush |
龋齿 | tooth decay |
牙再植术 | tooth replantation |
牙扭转 | torsion of teeth |
牙槽脓肿 | alveolar abscess |
造釉细胞瘤 | ameloblastoma |
根尖感染 | apical infection |
根尖囊肿 | apical syst |
肋裂囊肿 | branchial cleft cyst |
颊粘膜癌 | carcinoma of buccal mucosa |
牙龈癌 | carcinoma of gingiva |
唇癌 | carcinoma of lip |
龋齿 | caries |
轮廓乳头 | circumvallate papillae |
冠折 | crown fracture |
乳牙 | deciduous teeth |
牙阻生 | dental impaction |
菌斑 | dental plaque |
根折 | dental root fracture |
髓石 | denticulus,denticle |
牙槽脓肿 | dentoalveolar abscess |
药物性龈炎 | drug-induced gingivitis |
龈瘤 | epulis |
丝状乳头 | filiform papillae |
根尖瘘管 | fistula apicalis |
叶状乳头 | foliate papillae |
菌状乳头 | fungiform papillae |
牙龈脓肿 | gingival abscess |
牙龈炎 | gingivitis |
白血病龈炎 | gingivitis in leukemia |
牙损伤 | injury of teeth |
青少年牙周炎 | juvenile periodontitis |
牙脱位 | luxated tooth |
淋巴上皮病 | lymphoepithelial lesions |
牙脱失 | missing tooth |
混合牙列 | mixed dentition |
涎腺混合瘤 | mixed tumor of salivary gland |
流行性腮腺炎 | mumps |
色素痣 | nevi |
咬合 | occlusion |
腭 | palate |
牙周膜瘤 | paradontoma |
味觉异常 | parageusia |
舌肿 | paraglossa |
舌下炎 | paraglossia |
出语障碍,构音倒错 | paralalia |
腮腺炎 | parotitis |
根尖脓肿 | periapical abscess |
根尖周病 | periapical disease |
冠周炎 | pericoronitis |
牙周炎 | periodontitis |
恒牙 | permanent teeth |
髓角 | pulp horn |
牙根吸收 | root resorption |
皮脂囊肿 | sebaceous cyst |
涎石病 | sialolithiasis |
舌下腺炎 | sublinguitis |
牙齿 | teeth |
甲状舌管囊肿 | thyroglossal tract cyst |
舌 | tongue |
牙移动 | tooth migration |
牙复位 | tooth replacement |
牙痛 | toothache |
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