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医学干货 | 口腔科医学英语术语

2016-09-23 译匠医学组 译匠


主播:译匠生命科学翻译部落(欢迎小伙伴加入)

微博:@译匠翻译;公众号:译匠


本月是译匠的医学翻译月,继血液学骨科和外科专业英语术语学习之后,应译匠(译匠公众号)后台小伙伴要求,继续开展医学和生命科学的干货学习,今天内容是:口腔科。


口腔科,医学学科分类之一。主要口腔科疾病包括:口腔颌面部皮样、表皮颌下间隙感染、颌面部淋巴管瘤、齿状突发育畸形、上颌窦恶性肿瘤、颌骨造釉细胞瘤、慢性筛窦炎、下颌后缩、四环素牙、舌白斑等疾病。


Oral medicine (sometimes termed dental medicine, oral and maxillofacial medicine or stomatology) is a specialtyfocused on the mouth and nearby structures. It lies at the interface between medicine and dentistry.


The specialty is defined within Europe under Directive 2001/19/EC.


为了深化在生命科学领域的学习,本月将精选并发放一些各个门类的专业术语福利,另外也免费开放译匠的专业翻译群组,有微信和QQ群组可选,公众号回复“医学”即可获取加入信息,迎面而来的将是干货十足的“见面礼”。


牙槽脓肿alveolar abscess
牙槽骨alveolar bone
造釉细胞瘤ameloblastoma
根尖感染apical infection
根尖囊肿apical syst
肋裂囊肿branchial cleft cyst
颊粘膜癌carcinoma of buccal mucosa
牙龈癌carcinoma of gingiva
唇癌carcinoma of lip
上颌窦癌carcinoma of maxillary sinus
舌癌carcinoma of tongue
龋齿caries
口底蜂窝织炎cellulitis of the floor of the mouth
牙骨质cementum
轮廓乳头circumvallate papillae
冠折crown fracture
乳牙deciduous teeth
牙弓dental arch
牙冠dental crown
牙体缺损dental defect
牙阻生dental impaction
牙坏死dental necrosis
菌斑dental plaque
根折dental root fracture
牙囊dental sac
髓石denticulus,denticle
牙本质dentin
牙槽脓肿dentoalveolar abscess
药物性龈炎drug-induced gingivitis
牙釉质enamel
牙体牙髓病学endodontics
龈瘤epulis
拔牙术extraction
间隙感染fascial space infection
丝状乳头filiform papillae
根尖瘘管fistula apicalis
氟化物fluoride
叶状乳头foliate papillae
上颌骨骨折fracture of maxillary
菌状乳头fungiform papillae
牙龈脓肿gingival abscess
牙龈炎gingivitis
白血病龈炎gingivitis in leukemia
牙龈gum, gingiva
疱疹性口炎herpetic stomatitis
眶下间隙infraorbital space
牙损伤injury of teeth
颌骨jaw
青少年牙周炎juvenile periodontitis
白斑leukoplakia
扁平苔藓lichen planus
局麻local anesthesia
牙脱位luxated tooth
淋巴上皮病lymphoepithelial lesions
牙脱失missing tooth
混合牙列mixed dentition
涎腺混合瘤mixed tumor of salivary gland
粘液囊肿mucous cyst
流行性腮腺炎mumps
咬合occlusion
牙折odontoclasis
口腔念珠菌病ora candidiasis
口腔卫生oral hygiene
口腔病理学oral pathology
口腔外科oral surgery
正畸学orthodontics
颌骨骨髓炎osteomyelitis of the jaws
palate
牙周膜瘤paradontoma
味觉异常parageusia
舌肿paraglossa
舌下炎paraglossia
出语障碍,构音倒错paralalia
腮腺炎parotitis
口腔儿科学pediatric dentistry
根尖脓肿periapical abscess
根尖周病periapical disease
冠周炎pericoronitis
牙周韧带periodontal ligament
牙周膜periodontal membrane
牙周病学periodontics
牙周炎periodontitis
恒牙permanent teeth
修复学prosthodontics
翼颌间隙pterygomandibular space
口腔预防医学public-health dentistry
牙髓pulp
牙髓暴露pulp exposure
髓角pulp horn
牙骨摘除术pulpectomy
牙髓炎pulpitis
化脓性骨髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis
放射性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis
根端囊肿radicular syst
复发性口疮recurrent aphthae
根管治疗root canal therapy
牙根root of tooth
牙根吸收root resorption
皮脂囊肿sebaceous cyst
涎石病sialolithiasis
舌下腺囊肿sublingual gland syst
舌下间隙sublingual space
舌下腺炎sublinguitis
嚼肌间隙submasseteric space
颌下间隙submaxillary space
牙石tartar
牙齿teeth
颞颌关节temporomandibular joint
鹅口疮thrush
甲状舌管囊肿thyroglossal tract cyst
tongue
龋齿tooth decay
牙移动tooth migration
牙复位tooth replacement
牙再植术tooth replantation
牙痛toothache
牙扭转torsion of teeth
楔状缺损wedge-shaped erosion
牙槽骨alveolar bone
上颌窦癌carcinoma of maxillary sinus
舌癌carcinoma of tongue
口底蜂窝织炎cellulitis of the floor of the mouth
牙骨质cementum
牙弓dental arch
牙冠dental crown
牙体缺损dental defect
牙坏死dental necrosis
牙囊dental sac
牙本质dentin
牙釉质enamel
牙体牙髓病学endodontics
拔牙术extraction
间隙感染fascial space infection
氟化物fluoride
上颌骨骨折fracture of maxillary
牙龈gum, gingiva
疱疹性口炎herpetic stomatitis
眶下间隙infraorbital space
颌骨jaw
白斑leukoplakia
扁平苔藓lichen planus
局麻local anesthesia
粘液囊肿mucous cyst
牙折odontoclasis
口腔念珠菌病ora candidiasis
口腔卫生oral hygiene
口腔病理学oral pathology
口腔外科oral surgery
正畸学orthodontics
颌骨骨髓炎osteomyelitis of the jaws
口腔儿科学pediatric dentistry
牙周韧带periodontal ligament
牙周膜periodontal membrane
牙周病学periodontics
修复学prosthodontics
翼颌间隙pterygomandibular space
口腔预防医学public-health dentistry
牙髓pulp
牙髓暴露pulp exposure
牙骨摘除术pulpectomy
牙髓炎pulpitis
化脓性骨髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis
放射性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis
根端囊肿radicular syst
复发性口疮recurrent aphthae
根管治疗root canal therapy
牙根root of tooth
舌下腺囊肿sublingual gland syst
舌下间隙sublingual space
嚼肌间隙submasseteric space
颌下间隙submaxillary space
牙石tartar
颞颌关节temporomandibular joint
鹅口疮thrush
龋齿tooth decay
牙再植术tooth replantation
牙扭转torsion of teeth
牙槽脓肿alveolar abscess
造釉细胞瘤ameloblastoma
根尖感染apical infection
根尖囊肿apical syst
肋裂囊肿branchial cleft cyst
颊粘膜癌carcinoma of buccal mucosa
牙龈癌carcinoma of gingiva
唇癌carcinoma of lip
龋齿caries
轮廓乳头circumvallate papillae
冠折crown fracture
乳牙deciduous teeth
牙阻生dental impaction
菌斑dental plaque
根折dental root fracture
髓石denticulus,denticle
牙槽脓肿dentoalveolar abscess
药物性龈炎drug-induced gingivitis
龈瘤epulis
丝状乳头filiform papillae
根尖瘘管fistula apicalis
叶状乳头foliate papillae
菌状乳头fungiform papillae
牙龈脓肿gingival abscess
牙龈炎gingivitis
白血病龈炎gingivitis in leukemia
牙损伤injury of teeth
青少年牙周炎juvenile periodontitis
牙脱位luxated tooth
淋巴上皮病lymphoepithelial lesions
牙脱失missing tooth
混合牙列mixed dentition
涎腺混合瘤mixed tumor of salivary gland
流行性腮腺炎mumps
色素痣nevi
咬合occlusion
palate
牙周膜瘤paradontoma
味觉异常parageusia
舌肿paraglossa
舌下炎paraglossia
出语障碍,构音倒错paralalia
腮腺炎parotitis
根尖脓肿periapical abscess
根尖周病periapical disease
冠周炎pericoronitis
牙周炎periodontitis
恒牙permanent teeth
髓角pulp horn
牙根吸收root resorption
皮脂囊肿sebaceous cyst
涎石病sialolithiasis
舌下腺炎sublinguitis
牙齿teeth
甲状舌管囊肿thyroglossal tract cyst
tongue
牙移动tooth migration
牙复位tooth replacement
牙痛toothache



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