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《心经》中英梵文对照

2017-09-24 译匠

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中文:般若波罗蜜多心经

梵文:Prajnaparamita

英文:The Heart Sutra

中文翻译:玄奘

梵文翻译:不详(因为释迦牟尼佛用的语言是Magadhi,Sanskrit,即梵文,是后来的印度语言。所以佛教的梵文版本应该不是释迦牟尼佛讲经的那个版本)

英文翻译:English version from Edward Conze

 

中文:(此一句无中文)

梵文:Om namo Bhagavatyai Arya-Prajnaparamitayai!

英文:Homage to the Perfection of Wisdom, the Lovely, the Holy!

 

中文:观自在菩萨,行深般若菠萝蜜多时,照见五蕴皆空,度一切苦厄。

梵文:Arya-Avalokitesvaro bodhisattvo gambhiram prajnaparamitacaryam caramano vyavalokayati sma: panca-skandhas tams ca svabhavasunyan pasyati sma.

英文:Avalokita, The Holy Lord and Bodhisattva, was moving in the deep course of the Wisdom which has gone beyond. He looked down from on high, He beheld but five heaps, and he saw that in their own-being they were empty.

 

中文:舍利子,色不异空,空不异色,色即是空,空即是色,受想行识,亦复如是。

梵文:Iha Sariputra rupam sunyata sunyataiva rupam, rupan na prithak sunyata sunyataya na prithag rupam, yad rupam sa sunyata ya sunyata tad rupam; evam eva vedana-samjna-samskara-vijnanam.

英文:Here, Sariputra, form is emptiness and the very emptiness is form; emptiness does not differ from form, form does not differ from emptiness; whatever is form, that is emptiness, whatever is emptiness, that is form, the same is true of feelings, perceptions, impulses and consciousness.

 

中文:舍利子,是诸法空相,不生不灭,不垢不净,不增不减。

梵文:Iha Sariputra sarva-dharmah sunyata-laksana, anutpanna aniruddha, amala aviamala, anuna aparipurnah.

英文:Here, Sariputra, all dharmas are marked with emptiness; they are not produced or stopped, not defiled or immaculate, not deficient or complete.

 

中文:是故空中无色,无受想行识,无眼耳鼻舌身意,无色声香味触法,无眼界,乃至无意识界,无无明,亦无无明尽,乃至无老死,亦无老死尽,无苦集灭道,无智亦无得,以无所得故。

梵文:Tasmac Chariputra sunyatayam na rupam na vedana na samjna na samskarah na vijnanam. Na caksuh-srotra-ghranajihva-kaya-manamsi. Na rupa-sabda-gandha-rasa-sprastavaya-dharmah. Na caksur-dhatur yavan na manovjnana-dhatuh. Na-avidya na-avidya-ksayo yavan na jara-maranam na jara-marana-ksayo. Na duhkha-samudaya-nirodha-marga. Na jnanam, na praptir na-apraptih.

英文:Therefore, Sariputra, in emptiness there is no form, nor feeling, nor perception, nor impulse, nor consciousness; No eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, mind; No forms, sounds, smells, tastes, touchables or objects of mind; No sight-organ element, and so forth, until we come to: No mind-consciousness element; There is no ignorance, no extinction of ignorance, and so forth, until we come to: there is no decay and death, no extinction of decay and death. There is no suffering, no origination, no stopping, no path. There is no cognition, no attainment and non-attainment.

 

中文:菩提萨埵,依般若菠萝蜜多故,心无挂碍,无挂碍故,无有恐怖,远离颠倒梦想,究竟涅槃。

梵文:Tasmac Chariputra apraptitvad bodhisattvasya prajnaparamitam asritya viharaty acittavaranah. Cittavarana-nastitvad atrastro viparyasa-atikranto nishtha-nirvana-praptah.

英文:Therefore, Sariputra, it is because of his non-attainmentness that a Bodhisattva, through having relied on the Perfection of Wisdom, dwells without thought-coverings. In the absence of thought-coverings he has not been made to tremble, he has overcome what can upset, and in the end he attains to Nirvana.

 

中文:三世诸佛,依般若菠萝蜜多故,得阿耨多罗三藐三菩提。

梵文:Tryadhva-vyavasthitah sarva-buddhah prajnaparamitam-asritya-anuttaram samyaksambodhim abhisambuddhah.

英文:All those who appear as Buddhas in the three periods of time fully awake to the utmost, right and perfect Enlightenment because they have relied on the Perfection of Wisdom.

 

中文:故知般若菠萝蜜多,是大神咒,是大明咒,是无上咒,是无等等咒,能除一切苦,真实不虚。

梵文:Tasmaj jnatavyam: prajnaparamita maha-mantro maha-vidya-mantro "nuttara-mantro" samasama-mantrah, sarva-duhkha-prasamanah, satyam amithyatvat. Prajnaparamitayam ukto mantrah.

英文:Therefore one should know the prajnaparamita as the great spell, the spell of great knowledge, the utmost spell, the unequalled spell, allayer of all suffering, in truth - for what could go wrong?

 

中文:故说般若菠萝蜜多咒,即说咒曰:揭谛!揭谛!波罗揭谛!波罗僧揭谛!菩提萨婆诃!

梵文:Tadyatha: Gate gate paragate parasamgate bodhisvaha. Iti prajnaparamita-hridayam samaptam.

英文:By the prajnaparamita has this spell been delivered. It runs like this: Gone, gone, gone beyond, gone altogether beyond, O what an awakening, all-hail!


最后再来回顾一下中文版:


观自在菩萨,行深般若波罗蜜多时,照见五蕴皆空,度一切苦厄。 

舍利子:色不异空,空不异色;色即是空,空即是色。受想行识,亦复如是。舍利子:诸法空相:不生不灭不垢不净不增不减。是故空中无色;无受想行识;无眼耳鼻 舌身意;无色香声味触法;无眼界,乃至无意识界;无无明,亦无无明尽;乃至无老死,亦无老死尽;无苦集灭道;无智亦无得。菩提萨捶,依般若波罗蜜多故,心 无挂碍。无挂碍故,无有恐怖,远离颠倒梦想,究竟涅磐。三世诸佛,依般若波罗蜜多故,得阿耨多罗三藐三菩提。    

故知般若波罗蜜多是大神咒,是大明咒,是无上咒,是无等等咒;能除一切苦,真实不虚。故说般若波罗蜜多咒。即说咒曰:“揭谛!揭谛!波罗揭谛!波罗僧揭谛!菩提萨婆诃!” 


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