中英文字幕:跟腱损伤(Achilles Tendon Injuries)
阿喀琉斯之踵(Achilles' Heel),原指阿喀琉斯的脚跟,因是其唯一一个没有浸泡到神水的地方,是他唯一的弱点。后来在特洛伊战争中被人射中致命,现在一般是指致命的弱点,要害。
荷马史诗中的英雄阿喀琉斯,是凡人泊琉斯
2012年8月7日,刘翔因跟腱损伤在伦敦奥运会110米栏预赛中摔倒后退赛。
警告:请在有WIFI的场所观看视频,土豪请随意。
https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?vid=w05559lqm8z&width=500&height=375&auto=0
Achilles Tendon Injuries
跟腱损伤
Overview(概述)
The Achilles tendon is the largest tendon in the body. It connects the two main calf muscles - the gastrocnemius and soleus - to the heel bone (the calcaneus). Common injuries of the Achilles tendon include tendonitis (inflammation), tendinosis (degeneration), and rupture.
跟腱是人体最大的肌腱。它将两个主要的小腿肌肉(腓肠肌与比目鱼肌)连接到脚后跟的骨头(跟骨)。跟腱常见的损伤包括跟腱炎(炎症),跟腱退变(退化)和跟腱断裂。
Tendinitis(跟腱炎)
Achilles tendinitis most often results from overuse during work or athletic activities. The sheat 50 30468 50 15289 0 0 2802 0 0:00:10 0:00:05 0:00:05 3000h surrounding the tendon (the paratenon) may become swollen. Symptoms include a burning pain and tenderness during or after activity. The condition may become chronic without treatment and rest.
跟腱炎常常是由于工作或者田径运动中过度使用引起的。包裹肌腱的腱鞘可能会变得肿胀。症状包括活动期间或活动后的烧灼痛和压痛。未经治疗和休息,病情可能会转为慢性。
Tendinosis(跟腱退变)
Tendinosis also comes from overuse, but unlike tendinitis, it is chronic and degenerative. Continuous stress produces microtears and a breakdown of the collagen tissue within the Achilles tendon. The condition is often painful and may reduce tendon strength and mobility.
跟腱退变也是由于过度使用造成的,但是与跟腱炎不同的是,这是慢性退行性变。持续不断的压力造成跟腱内的胶原组织微小撕裂与分解。常常引起疼痛,并可能降低肌腱的力量与柔韧性。
Rupture (tear)(跟腱断裂/撕裂)
An Achilles tendon may rupture because of overuse or an injury such as a direct blow to the lower leg or ankle. Most commonly, it tears when the calf is contracting while an external force is stretching it. Symptoms include severe pain and a popping sound at the time of injury, followed by swelling and the inability to stand or point the toes.
由于过度使用或者诸如对小腿或者脚踝的直接冲击等损伤,可能会造成跟腱的断裂。最常见的是当小腿肌肉强力收缩时却受到一股外力拉伸时,跟腱发生撕裂。症状包括在受伤时听到爆裂声和剧烈的疼痛,随后伴随着肿胀和无法站立或踮脚尖。
Treatment(治疗)
For tendinitis and tendinosis, treatment includes rest, ice, over-the-counter pain relievers and physical therapy. Heel lifts, which elevate the heel and diminish stress on the Achilles tendon, are often very helpful. Occasionally immobilization in a walking boot or cast is recommended. Ruptures are treated either with surgery, a cast or both.
对于跟腱炎和跟腱退变,治疗包括休息、冰敷、非处方止痛药和理疗。足跟垫高,将足跟抬高可以减少对跟腱的张力,是非常有帮助的。推荐使用步行器和护具进行临时固定。跟腱断裂者需要手术或支具固定,或两者都需要。
(韩健勇 译)
相关阅读:
骨科手术早知道001:跟腱延长术(ACHILLES TENDON LENGTHENING)
骨科手术早知道008:跟腱清理术(DEBRIDEMENT OF THE ACHILLES TENDON)
骨科手术早知道016:跟腱断裂的手术治疗(SURGERY FOR ACHILLES TENDON RUPTURE)
骨科手术早知道147:跟腱断裂与修补病人指南( Achilles Tendon Tear & Repair)
医学动画:跟腱断裂和修补(Achilles Tendon Rupture and Repair)
骨科小病不求医009:跟腱损伤(ACHILLES TENDON INJURIES)
中英文字幕:足部副舟骨(Accessory Navicular)
骨科小病不求医008:副舟骨(ACCESSORY NAVICULAR)
精彩视频魅力无限,收藏转发一起分享