2021 LA风景园林奖国际终审嘉宾采访 | SLA事务所创始人及设计总监史蒂格·L·安德森教授

2021 LA风景园林奖申报情况

经过近两个月的征集，2021首届LA风景园林奖组委会收到来自百余家公司申报的建成项目共计255项，较均匀地分布在生态贡献奖、社区贡献奖、人文关怀奖及创新探索奖四个奖项类别中，本届LA风景园林奖将于2021年10月开启初评阶段，经过初评选出的入围作品将于11月在风景园林杂志公众号进行公布，欢迎持续关注，敬请期待！

2021 LA风景园林奖国际终审嘉宾采访

采访专家

Stig. L Andersson 史蒂格·L·安德森

SLA事务所创始人及设计总监，丹麦风景园林设计师，哥本哈根大学美学设计教授，在欧洲、亚洲和美国的多所大学和建筑院校广受欢迎并担任客座教授，多次获得国内和国际奖项。

Founder and creative director, SLA Architects. Danish landscape architect. Professor in aesthetic design, University of Copenhagen. 

Much sought-after lecturer and teacher at universities and architecture schools in Europe, Asia and the United States. Received numerous national and international awards.

文字采访：王晞月

博士、北京林业大学园林学院讲师、《风景园林》编辑

现场采访：张宇和 Fred

哥本哈根大学景观硕士，现任SLA中国市场负责人与景观设计师

▲采访视频全程
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QA&

Q1

您认为在当下风景园林设计实践中，有哪些方面应该被讨论和关注？

What aspects do you think are the most worthy discussed and focused in current landscape architecture design practice?

Stig: First of all I think that the Chinese knowledge on relationship between man and nature, which is several thousand years old, have a great opportunity for beginning. And we can study poetry, calligraphy, painting, and especially the way of living – people have been living in China for thousands of years – not how they live today but before, I think that’s a good starting point.

斯蒂格：首先，中国人关于人与自然关系的知识，已有数千年的历史了，我认为这是个良好的开端。我们可以研究诗歌、书法、绘画，尤其是人们的生活方式——要知道，人类已经在中国生活数千年了——我们要关注的不是他们现在的生活方式，而是从前。我认为这是一个很好的起点。

Compared to the west, where we are at the moment rediscovering our relationship with nature. In the mordern time we threw it (nature) away. We thought we were better (than nature), that we could do everything better, it turns out that was a mistake. So now we are rediscovering our deep relationship with nature. And in the middle age and the renaissance, there was a very crucial impact on people thinking in a different way. I can mention Giordano Bruno, who five hundred years ago was hanged because he claimed there was a relationship between man and nature, that there was these invisible streamings in nature that flow through everything. That didn’t fit the religion at that time, so they hanged him.

与西方相比，我们此刻的定位有助于重新发现我们与自然的关系。步入现代社会，我们抛弃了大自然，认为我们可以比大自然更好，认为我们可以把所有事情做得更好。但事实证明，这是一个错误。所以现在，我们正努力重新发现与自然的深厚关系。中世纪和文艺复兴对人们用不同的方式思考产生了非常重要的影响。例如乔尔丹诺·布鲁诺，他在500年前被绞死，因为他声称人与自然之间存在某种关系，在自然界中存在无形的溪流贯穿一切。那样的论调不符合当时的宗教信仰，所以人们绞死了他。

Today that’s exactly what we are asking, what is the steam about?

今天，这正是我们要问的，那些无形的溪流到底是什么？

I think that landscape architecture is about finding out these invisible streams that evoke the emotions in us, and also the visible physical matters that appear when it grows. So to design with this starting point is to find new solutions on both well-known problems and also new problems we don’t know yet. So design is always about new solutions, (that are) never the same as it was before, nor repeating itself, that is reproduction which has nothing to do with design. Everytime there will be a new product.

我认为风景园林可以找出那些唤醒我们内心情感的无形的溪流，还有那些当它们生长时即出现的可见物质。所以从这个出发点来从事设计，我们就可以为已知的问题和尚未知的新问题找到新的解决方案。也就是说，设计总是关于新的解决方案，它们永远不会与以前一样，也不会重复自己，因为那是与设计无关的复制。每一次都会有新产品出现。

Q2

您觉得中国需要一个怎样的LA风景园林奖？

From your perspective, What kind of landscape Architecture Award do you think today’s China needs?

Stig: I think the most precious award you can get for your work is when your collegues are grading you. So when your collegues review and say you are the best, this is the highest level you can get. And I think this award should be like that. That needs also to be communicated afterwards, after the selection of who is going to receive it. It is very important to explain why this person or office receives the award. But basically, it is the most prestigious to get it from your collegues.

斯蒂格：我认为你在工作中能够得到的最宝贵的褒奖就是同事们给你的评价。所以当你的同事们评价你的工作，说你是最好的，我认为这就是你能达到的最佳境界。我认为这个奖项应该就是这样的。当然，这也需要事后沟通，在选择谁将是最终得主之后，向大家解释为什么此人或此机构能够得到这个殊荣也非常重要。但基本上，从你的同事们那里得到这个奖项是最令人深感荣幸的事。

Q3

您如何理解生态贡献、社区贡献、人文关怀以及创新探索这四个子奖项的评选维度和评奖标准？

What do you think about the evaluation criteria of the four categories (ecological contribution award, community contribution award, humanistic care award and innovative exploration award) ?

Stig: This is very interesting because this is actually what it is about. When you do landscape architecture, these four values are the one defining the product, defining the proposal. So I don’t see them as categories, I see them as values within landscape architecture. You cannot make landscape or design new landscape without being innovative, because if it’s not innovative, it is not design – it is reproduction. And since it is always about the relationship between human and nature, it means ecology, humanity and community will be part of it. So I don’t think you can make landscape architecture without all four of them. If you do that, then it is not landscape architecture but something else.

斯蒂格：这很有趣，因为这就是它真正的意义所在。当你从事风景园林事业时，它们定义了产品、定义了方案。所以我不认为它们是类别（子奖项），我认为它们是风景园林的价值所在。如果没有创新，你就不能建造景观或设计新的景观，因为如果没有创新，它就不是设计——它只是复制。由于它总是关于人与自然之间的关系，这意味着生态、人类和社区将成为其中的一部分。所以我认为，如果没有这四个要素，你是无法做出风景园林作品的。如果你做出了，那么它就不是风景园林，而是其它什么东西。

So I  think it is difficult to make them as categories, I see them as values. Of course you can focus more on one of them or less on another one, but they all need to be present. And landscape architecture, as I see it, is always about creating better conditions for life and also for people, which implies ecological, community, humanistic and innovation. So I think we need to be aware of the ones we select,  that these four values are present in the project as values, not as categories. And I think also that exactly the interdisplinary team, so you are not just working with designers but you also work with anthropologist, biologist when you are doing the project, which means that you will have all these four values present in the project. It is very difficult to make landscape architecture without involving anthropologist and biologist.

所以我认为很难把它们视为类别（子奖项），我认为它们是价值。当然，你可以更多地关注其中一个或更少地关注另一个，但它们均不可缺席。在我看来，风景园林是要为生活和人们创造更好的条件，包括生态、社区、人文和创新等方面。所以我认为我们需要知道自己选择的是什么，这四个方面以价值的形式，而不是作为类别，出现在项目中。我还想到了跨学科团队，所以当你做项目时，你不仅与设计师合作，也与人类学家、生物学家合作，这意味着你将在项目中呈现所有这四个价值。如今，如果没有人类学家和生物学家的参与，你很难完成风景园林项目。

*采访内容为评审专家对LA风景园林奖阐述的个人观点，由专家授权组委会发布

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相关内容

评审团专家公布 | 2021 LA风景园林奖

评奖日程

注册申报：2021年09月01日24点前（已截止）；

主办方对提交的报名表进行资格确认，发放申报编号。参赛项目一经确认，非不可抗力外不接受变更调整。

成果提交：2021年09月20日24点前（已截止）；

文件打包发至官方邮箱。

初评阶段：2021年10-11月；

经过初评选出入围作品。

终评阶段：2021年12月；

经过终评选出卓越作品。

颁奖典礼：2022年1月。

主办单位

北京《风景园林》杂志社有限公司

LOGO设计 盛和创亿

视频来源 SLA

征集海报设计 王馨艺

视效素材已取得授权

微信编辑 李梓瑜

审核 曹娟 赵晶 张诗阳 王晞月  

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