高中英语功能意念项目表（全）
高中英语功能意念项目表
说明：标﹡号的项目为八级要求
1. 社会交往(Social Communications)
（1）问候 (Greetings)
A. 1. Hi! 2. Hello! 3. Good morning/afternoon/evening. 4. How are you? 5. How are youdoing?
6. Please say hello to your parents. 7. Please give my love /best wishes toLucy.
B. 1. Hi! 2. Hello! 3. Good morning/afternoon/evening. 4. I'm OK. 5.Fine,thanks,and you?
6. Very well, thank you. 7. ﹡Just soso. 8. Sure. 9.All right.
（2）介绍 (Introduction)
A. 1. My name isJim. 2. I'm a student. 3. I'm from England. 4. This is Mr. /Mrs./Miss/Ms Brown.
5. I'd like you to meet Bob. 6. ﹡ May Iintroduce Professor Jeff Brown?
B. 1. Hello! 2. How do you do? 3. Nice/ Glad/ Pleased to meet (see) you.
（3）告别 (Farewells )
A. 1. Good-bye/Bye / Bye-bye. 2. Good night. 3. See you later/ then /tomorrow / soon.
4. I'm sorry I have to go now. 5. ﹡I am afraid Imust be leaving now.
B. 1. Good-bye /Bye / Bye-bye. 2. See you. 3. Good night. 4. Seeyou later/then/tomorrow/soon.
（4）感谢 (Thanks )
A. 1. Thank you(very much). 2. Thanks a lot. 3. Thank you for your help. 4. It's very kind/ nice of you.
5. ﹡I appreciateyour help.
B. 1.It's apleasure. 2. My pleasure. 3. That's OK/ all right. 4. You're welcome. 5.﹡Don't mentionit.
（5）道歉 (Apologies)
A. 1.Sorry. 2. I'm sorry. 3. Excuse me. Please. 4. I beg your pardon.
5. I'm sorry for losing your book. 6. I'm sorry to interrupt you. 7. I'm sorry (that) I'm late.
B. 1. That'sOK. 2. It's all right. 3. Never mind. 4. It doesn't matter. 5. It's nothing. 6. ﹡Forget it.
（6）邀请 (Invitation) ①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨
A. 1.Would youlike to go for a walk? 2. You must cometo dinner with us. 3.May I invite your todinner?
4. What/ How about having a swim?
B. 1. OK. 2. 肯定①Thank you. ②I'd like that,thanks. ③Yes,I'd love to. ④That would be very nice.
3. 否定①No, thank you. ②It's very nice of you, but my mother isill.
③I'd love to, but I'm afraid I have no time.④I'm sorry I can't. What about another time?
（7）请求允许 (Asking for permission )
A. 1. May I comein? 2. Can/ Could I use your telephone? 3. Is it all right if I sit here ?
4. I wonder if I could smoke here. 5. Would/ Do you mind if I open the window ?
B. 1.肯定①Yes, please. ②Sure. ③Certainly. ④Please do. ⑤That's all right. ⑥Of course, you can.
⑦Go ahead, please. 2. 否定①I'm sorry, it's not allowed. ②I'm afraid not. ③You 'd better not.
④It's not allowed. ⑤I'm sorry, but you can smoke in the nextroom.
（8）祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes andcongratulations)
A. 1.Have a goodday/time! 2. Have a good journey/trip! 3. Good luck! 4. Enjoy yourself!
5. Best wishes to you. 6. Happy New Year! 7. Merry Christmas ! 8. Wish you all thesuccess!
9. Congratulations ! 10. Well done!
B. 1.Thank you. 2.You, too. 3. The same to you.
（9）提供帮助 (Offering help)
A. 1. Do you wantme to clean the room? 2. Can I helpyou? 3. Would you like me to helpyou?
4. What can I do for you? 5. Let me take your bags.
B. 1. 肯定①Yes, please. ②Yes, thanks. ③ Thank you. That would be nice/ fine.
④Thank you for your help. 2. 否定①No, thanks /thank you. ②Thank you all the same.
③That's very kind of you, but I can manageit my self.
（10）接受或拒绝（acceptance and refusal）
（11）约会 (Making appointments )
A. 1. Will you befree tomorrow ? 2. Do you have time this afternoon? 3. How about tomorrow morning?
4. When/ where shall we meet? 5. Could we meet at 4:30 ? 6. Let's make it 4:30？
7. What time is convenient for you ? 8. I'd like to make an appointment with Mr.Jones.
B. 1.肯定①Yes, I'll be free then. ②All right. See you then.
2. 否定①I'm afraid I have no time then. ②Sorry, I won't be free then. But I'll befree tomorrow.
（12）打电话(Making telephone calls )
A.1. Hello! May Ispeak to Tom? 2. Hello! I'd like tospeak to Mr. Green. 3. Is that Liu Ying speaking?
4. Extension six two two six, please. 5. CanI leave a message ? 6. I'll call backlater /again.
7. I'll ring him /her up again.
B. 1.Hello! Thisis Mary speaking. 2. Hello, who is this? 3. Hold the line, please. 4. Just amoment, please.
5. Hello, who's speaking? 6. Sorry. He/ She isn't here right now. 7. Can I take a message?
8. Sorry. I can't hear you. 9. The line is bad/ busy. 10. I couldn't get through.
11. Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrongnumber.
（13）就餐(Having meals)
A.1. Would youlike something to eat /drink? 2. Whatwould you like ( to have)?
3. Would you like some more fish? 4. Help yourself to some fish.
5. Which do you prefer, rice or noodles? 6. What would you like to drink, tea orcoffee?
B. 1. 肯定①Yes, I'd like a drink. ②I'd like rice and chicken. ③ Just a little, please. ④Can I have some
more soup? ⑤It's so delicious. Thank you. ⑥ I prefer noodles to rice. ⑦ I like green tea. 2. 否定
①No, thank you. I've had enough. ② I'm full, thank you. ③It's very delicious, but I can't eat anymore.;
（14）就医 (Seeing the doctor)
A.1. What's thematter？2. What seems to be the trouble? 3. Do you have a fever?
4. How long have you felt like this? 5. It's nothing serious. 6. Take this medicine three times a day.
7. You'll be all right /well soon. 8. Give up smoking and keep on taking moreexercises.
B. 1. I have aheadache / cough / fever. 2. I feel terrible / bad / horrible awful. 3. I don't feel well.
4.I've got a pain here. 5. It hurtshere. 6. I don't feel like eating. 7. I can't sleep well.
（15）购物 (Shopping)
A. 1. Can / May Ihelp you? 2. What can I do for you? 3. How many /much would you like?
4. What colour /size/ kind would you like? 5. What about this one? 6. Here's your change.
B. 1. I want / I'dlike a pair of shoes. 2. How much is it/ are they? 3. May I try it on ? 4. It's too
big/small. 5. Sorry, it's tooexpensive. 6. Do you have any othercolors / sizes / kinds？ 7. Two and a
half kilos / pounds, please. 8. That's fine. I'll take it. 9. Just have a look. 10. Well, I'll think about it.
（16）问路 (Asking the way)
A.1. Excuse me.Where's the washroom? 2. Can you tellme how to get to the post office? 3.Excuse me.
Which bus goes to World Park? 4. Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank ofChina? 5. Excuse me.
Could you tell me the way to the station,please ? 6. How can I get to No. 4 Middle School?
B. 1肯定①It's over there. ② It's about 400 metres from here. ③ Go down this street until you see the
tall red building. ④ Turn right / left at the first /secondcrossing/ corner. ⑤ you can't miss it.
⑥ You can take bus No. 103. ⑦ You'd better take a taxi. 2.否定 Sorry. I don't know. I'm a stranger here.
（17）谈论天气 (Talking about weather)
A. 1.What's theweather like today? 2. How's theweather in Beijing? 3. What a cold / hotday today?
4. It's a nice / fine/ beautiful / horrible day today.
B. 1. It's sunny /cloudy /windy / rainy / snowy / foggy. 2. It's getting cool / cold / warm / hot.
（18）语言交际困难 (Language difficulties incommunication)
1. Pardon? 2. I beg your pardon? 3. I don'tunderstand. 4. Sorry, I can't followyou. 5. ﹡Could
you say that again, please? 6.﹡ Could yourepeat that, please? 6. Can you speak more slowly, please?
7. ﹡What doyou mean by killing time? 8. How doyou say... in English? 9. I don't knowhow to
say that in English? 10. I don't know the world in English? 11. How do you spell it, please?
12. I'm sorry I only know a little English.
（19）提醒注意 (Reminding)
1. Don't forget your raincoat. 2. Remember to lock the door. 3. ﹡Make surethat all the windows are closed. 4. Mind your head / step! 5. No smoking! 6. Nospitting! 7. Wet floor! 8. Look out!
9. Becareful! 10. Don't touch! 11.It's dangerous!
（20）警告和禁止（Warning and prohibition）
（21）劝告 (Advice)
1. You'd better goto see the doctor. 2. You should listento and read English everyday. 3. You needto buy a Chinese-English dictionary. 4.I f I were you, I'd phone him now. 5.Don't rush / hurry / push.
6. Please stand inline.
（22）建议 (Suggestions)
1. Let's go andhave a look. 2. Should we go now ? 3. What / How about a picnic thisSunday?
4. Why don't youbuy a computer? 5. Why not go to a movie?
2. 态度(Attitudes)
（23）同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)
A. 1. Sure. 2. Certainly. 3. Exactly. 4. That's correct. 5. Of course. 6. All right. 7. I agree.
8.No problem. 9. That's a good idea. 10. Yes, I think so.11. No way.
B. 1. Of coursenot. 2. I don't agree. 3. I don't thinkso. 4. I'm afraid not.
（24）喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)
A. 1. This book isvery interesting. 2. I like / love themovie (very much ). 3. I like / love toplay
computer games. 4. I like taking photos. 5. I enjoy listening to music. 6. I'm interested in science.
7. He is fond of music.
B. 1. This song isbad / awful. 2. I don't like the movie very much / at all. 3. I don't enjoycollecting stamps.
4. I hate to do homework.
（25）肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)
A. 1. I'msure. 2. I'm sure of that. 3. I 'm (quite) sure (that) she'll joinus. 4. ﹡Thereis no doubt that it's
made of silk. 5.﹡ It's clearthat it will rain soon.
B. 1. I'm not sosure. 2. I'm not sure of that. 3. I'm not sure whether / if she can come.
C. 1. Maybe you'reright. 2. Perhaps she is at homenow. 3. It's hard to say.
（26）可能和不可能 (Possibility andimpossibility)
A. 1. He can / maycome today. 2. It may snow tonight. 3. It's possible to finish the homeworkbefore
6 o'clock. 4. It's likely to rain this afternoon. 5. It's likely that you will lose this game.
B. 1. He may notcome so early. 2. He can't be in theoffice now. 3. It's not likely to snowsoon.
4. It's impossible to finish my homeworkwithin one hour.
（27）能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)
A. 1. He can ridea bike. 2. He's able to pass the mathexam. 3. He is good at football.
B. 1.He can'tswim. 2. He's unable to walk anymore. 3. She 's not good at swimming.
（28）偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)
1. I prefer tea.2. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 3.﹡I prefer tea to coffee. 4. I'd prefer to go by train.
5. I like Englishbetter / the best. 6. My favouritesubject is physics. 7. ﹡I'd rather drink coffee than tea.
8. ﹡Where would you rather go, London or Tokyo ?
（29）意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)
A. 1. I'll go withyou. 2. I'm going to see my head teacherthis afternoon. 3. I'd like to make a phone call to
her after class. 4. I want / hope to find anEnglish pen-friend. 5. I plan to go toHangzhou this summer.
6. We are ready to move to a new house. 7.Bill intends to spend his vocation in California.
8. I am thinking of driving to Beijing.
B. 1. I won't seethe movie again. 2. I'm not going to buy the book. 3. I don't want to live in the big city.
（30）希望和愿望 (Hope and wish)
1. I wish to seeyou again. 2. I hope to become adoctor. 3. I hope it stays fine.
4. I wish I wereyounger. 5. I hope so. 6. I hope not.
（31）表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)
A. 1. Verygood! 2. Well done! 3. Wonderful ! 4. Excellent! 5. You speak English very well.
6. Your dress is beautiful! 7. Come on! 8. Keep trying! 9. You can do it!
B. 1. Thankyou. 2. OK. I'll try it again.
（32）责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)
1. He is to blame. 2. She blamed him for coming home late. 3.What do you mean by doing so?
4. How could you cheat your teacher? 5. He shouldn't have done it. 6. Why didn'tyou tell me the truth?
7. Why didn't you tell me the truth? 8. I'msorry to have said that, but this room is too dirty.
9. I hate to have to say this, but it's toonoisy here. 8. Why don't you do something about it?
（33）冷淡 (Indifference)
1. Idon't care. 2. I don't care what youdo. 3. It doesn't matte to me. 4. Idon't mind if you smoke.
5. It'snon of my business.
（34）判断与评价（judgement and evaluation）
A.
3. 情感(Emotions)①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨
（35）高兴 (Happiness)
1. How wonderful /nice! 2. That's lovely / great /wonderful! 3. I'm so happy. 4. It's welldone.
5. I'm pleased toknow that.
（36）惊奇 (Surprise)
1. Really? 2. Ohdear! 3. Is that so? 4. What a surprise! 5. How nice to see you!
6. Howsurprising! 7. I'm surprised. 8. It surprises me that your English is sobeautiful.
9. Does thatsurprise you? 10. Is this what youexpected?
（37）忧虑 (Worries)
1. What'swrong? 2. What's the matter? 3. Anything wrong? 4. What should we do?
5. Is somethingworrying you? 6. Are you worried aboutyour health?
（38）安慰 (Reassurance)
1. There,there. 2. Don't be afraid. 3. Don't worry. 4. It's (quite) all right. 5. It'll beOK/ all right.
（39）满意 (Satisfaction)
1. Good! 2.Well done! 3. Perfect! 4. That's fine. 5. That's better. 6. That's good enough.
7. I'm pleasedwith your spoken English.
（40）遗憾 (Regret)
1. I'm sosorry! 2. It's a great pity! 3. What a shame! 4. That's too bad!
5. I wish I hadnever given it up. 6. If I had beenthere, he would not have made such a serious mistake.
（41）同情 (Sympathy)
1. I'm sosorry! 2. I'm so sorry about yourillness. 3. I'm sorry to hear you aregoing away.
4. Please acceptmy deep sympathy.
（42）恐惧 (Fear)
1. Help! 2. How terrible! 3. I'm afraid of that dog. 4. I'm frightened. 5. You scared me!
6. I dare not goout at night.
（43）愤怒 (Anger)
1. Damn! 2. Isn't it annoying! 3. What a stupid idiot!
4. 时间(Time)
（44）时刻 (Point of time)
A. 1. Excuse me.What's the time, please? 2. Excuse me.What time is it? 3. Have you got thetime?
4. When did you come to China? 5. What time do you get up every day?
B. 1. It's halfpast five / twenty to nine. 2. I came to China in 1998. 3. I get up at 6 o'clock.
（45）时段 (Duration)
A. 1. How longhave you been in this school ? 2. Howlong does it take you to get to school?
3. When did you live in Beijing? 4. How long have you been ill?
B. 1. I have beenin this school for three years. 2. Ittakes me twenty minutes by bike.
3. I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999. 4. I have been ill since last Monday night.
（46）频度 (Frequency)
A. How often doyou go to movies?
B. 1. I go to the movie once a week. 2. I often go to movies.
（47）时序 (Sequence)
1. The cat ranhere and there, first on this side, then on that side. 2. What did you do next?
3. Finally wefound our way out. 4. It rained evenharder later on.
5. 空间(Space)
（48）位置 (Position)
A. Where is thepicture?
B. 1. It's on / at / above / in / under/ beside /near / behind the table. 2. He sits at the back of the room.
3. The lab is in the center of the school.
（49）方向 (Direction)
A. 1. Which is theway to the station ? 2. Where is thetrain / bus going? 3. Where are yougoing?
4. Are you going up / down ?
B. 1. Go down thisstreet, and turn left / right at the first crossing. 2. The train is going go Xi'an.
3. The train is going to the east / west /south / north. 4. I'm going tko the railway station.
5. I'm leaving for Shanghai.
（50）距离 (Distance)
A. How far is your school from here ?
B. 1. It's about40 minutes by bike. 2. It's about 6kilometers / miles away.
6. 存在(Existence)
（51）存在 (Existence )
A. 1. Is there abird in the tree ? 2. Are there anyapples in the tree ? 3. What's in thetree?
B. 1. Yes, thereis/ are. 2. There's a bird in the tree. 3. There are many / a lot of birds in the tree.
(51')不存在(non-existence)
A. 1. Is there anEnglish book in the schoolbag? 2. Arethere any English books in the schoolbag?
3. Isn't there any water in the bottle? 4. Does water exist on the moon?
B. 1. No, thereisn't / aren't (any). 2. There isn'tan English book in the schoolbag.
3. There aren't any English books in theschoolbag. 4. No, there's no water inthe bottle.
5. There's no more paper in the printer. 6. No water exists on the moon.
7. 特征(Features)
（52）形状(Shape)
A. 1. What does itlook like? 2. What's the shape of theclouds?
B. 1. It lookslike a camel. 2. It's round / long /tall/ short. 3. It's a circle. 4. It's a U-shaped road.
（53）颜色 (Colour)
A. What colour isthe bag?
B. 1.It's green /red / blue / yellow / black / white / orange / purple / light brown/ dark blue.
2. I like the photo in black and white.
（54）材料 (Material)
A. 1. What's thetable made of? 2. What's the red winemade from?
B. 1. It's made ofwood. 2. It's made from grapes. 3. Ibought a woollen sweater yesterday.
（55）价格 (Price)
A. 1. How much isthe dictionary? 2. How much is it? 3.Howmuch are they? 4.Is it cheap/expensive?
B. 1. Thedictionary costs me 100 yuan. 2.The dictionary is expensive / cheap.
（56）规格 (Size)
A. 1.What size isyour sweater? 2. What size shoes do youwear?
B. 1. The size ofmy sweater is XXL. 2. It's too big / small / long / short for me.
（57）年龄 (Age)
A. 1. How old areyou? 2. How old is he / she?
B. 1. I'meighteen. 2. He / She is six yearsold. 3. Uncle Wang is an old man.
8. 计量 (Measurement)
（58）长度 (Length)
A. How long is thebridge?
B. It's 430 metres/ feet long.
（59）宽度 (Width)
A. How wide is theriver ?
B. It's about 200metres wide.
（60）高度 (Height)
A. How tall / highis the building?
B. 1. It's 130metres tall / high. 2. The building has85 floors / stories.
（61）数量 (Number)
A. 1. How manystudents are there in your class? 2. Howmuch water do you drink every day?
B. 1. There areforty students in our class. 2. Idrink five glasses of water every day.
9. 比较(Comparison)
（62）同级比较 (Equal comparison)
1. My ruler is aslong as yours. 2. I can run as fast asyou can.
3. This book isnot as interesting as that one. 4. Ican't run so fast as you can.
（63）差别比较 (Comparative andsuperlative)
1.Lily is youngerthan Kate. 2. The red skirt is moreexpensive than the yellow one. 3.I run faster than Jim.
4. Mrs. Bakerwalks more slowly than Mr. Baker. 5.Jimis the tallest in his class. 6. Tom is the best of all.
（64）相似和差别 (Similarity and difference)
1.This picture isthe same as that one on the wall. 2.Lucy is like her mother. 3. Tom lookslike his father.
4. My picture isdifferent from yours. 5. There arefive differences between the two pictures.
10. 逻辑关系(Logical relations)
（65）原因和结果 (Cause and effect )
A. 1. Why are youlate for school? 2.How could you missthe train / plane?
B. 1. Because Igot up late this morning. 2. As he wasill, he couldn't come to school. 3.Since she did not feel well, she stayed at home. 4. Because of the bad traffic, we missed thetrain. 5. Due to the heavy fog, theplanes were delayed. 6. The reason isthat he is not careful enough in his work. 7. He ate too much, so he did not feel well. 8. It is so dark that I can not see anythingin the room.
（66）目的 (Purpose)
A. 1. Why are youhere today? 2. Why did you do that?
B. 1. I came hereto see you off. 2. I did that in orderto protect the trees.
11. 职业(Occupation)
（67）工作 (Job)
A. 1.What do youdo? 2. What's your job? 3. What are you going to be?
B. 1. I'm a teacher/ doctor / worker / farmer/ businessman / manager.
2. I'm going to be a scientist / computerengineer.
（68）单位 (Employer)
A. 1. Where do youwork? 2. What company are you workingfor?
B. 1. I'm teachingEnglish in a high school. 2. I'm working for a computer company.