查看原文
其他

人教 | 高中英语词汇与阅读 必修二:Unit3(附音频、双语文本)

abacus  /'æbəkəs/  n. 算盘

calculator  /'kælkjuleitə/  n. 计算器

PC (=personal computer) 个人电脑;个人计算机

laptop  /'læptɔp/  n. 手提电脑

PDA (personal digital assistant) 掌上电脑; 个人数码助理


analytical  /ænə'litikl/  adj. 分析的

calculate  /'kælkjuleit/  vt. 计算

universal  /ju:ni'və:sl/  adj. 普遍的;通用的;宇宙的

simplify  /'simplifai/  vt. 简化

sum  /sʌm/  n. 总数;算术题;金额


Charles Babbage  /'tʃa:lz 'bæbidʒ/  查尔斯·巴比奇(英国数学教授)

operator  /'ɔpəreitə/  n. (电脑)操作员;接线员

logical  /'lɔdʒikl/  adj. 合逻辑的;合情理的

logically /'lɔdʒikli/  adv.逻辑上;合逻辑地; 有条理地

technology  /tek'nɔlədʒi/  n. 工艺;科技;技术


technological  /teknə'lɔdʒikl/  adj. 科技的

revolution  /revə'lu: ʃn/  n. 革命

artificial  /ɑ:ti'fiʃl/  adj. 人造的;假的

intelligence  /in'telidʒəns/  n. 智力;聪明;智能

intelligent  /in'telidʒent/  adj. 智能的;聪明的


Alan Turing /'ælən 'tjuəriŋ/ 艾伦·图灵 (英国数学家)

solve  /sɔlv/  vt. 解决;解答

mathematical  /mæθə'mætikl/  adj. 数学的

from … on  从……时起

reality  /ri'æləti/  n. 真实;事实;现实


designer  /di'zainə/  n. 设计师

personal  /'pə:sənl/  adj. 私人的;个人的;亲自的

personally  /'pə:sənəli/  adv. 就个人而言;亲自

tube  /tju:b/  n. 管;管子;电子管

transistor  /træn'zistə/  n. 晶体管


chip  /tʃip/  n. 碎片;芯片

as a result  结果

total  /'təutl/  adj. 总的;整个的  n. 总数;合计

totally  /'təutli/  adv. 完全地;整个地

so … that …  如此……以致于……


network  /'netwə:k/  n. 网络;网状物

web  /web/ n. 网

application  /æpli'keiʃn/  n. 应用;用途;申请

finance  /'fainæns/  n. 金融;财经

mobile  /'məubail/  adj. 可移动的;机动的


rocket  /'rɔkit/  n. 火箭

explore  /ik'splɔ:/  vt. & vi. 探索;探测;探究

Mars  /ma:z/  n.火星

anyhow  /'enihau/  adv. (也作anyway)无论如何; 即使如此

goal  /ɡəul/  n. 目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分


happiness  /'hæpinis/  n. 幸福;快乐

human rare 人类

supporting  /sə'pɔ:tiŋ/  adj. 支持的;支撑的

download  /daun'ləud/  vt. 下载

programmer  /'prəugræmə/  n. 程序员;程序师


virus  /'vaiərəs/  n. 病毒

android  /'ændrɔid/  n. 机器人

signal  /'siɡnəl/  vi. & vt. 发信号  n. 信号

teammate  /'ti:mmeit/  n. 同伴;伙伴

Nagoya  /na: 'gɔ:ja:/  n.名古屋(日本港市)


Seattle  /si'ætl/  n. 西雅图(美国城市)

type  /taip/  n. 类型  vt. & vi. 打字

in a way  在某种程度上

coach  /kəutʃ/  n. 教练

arise  /ə'raiz/  vi. (arose, arisen) 出现;发生


with the help of  在……的帮助下

electronic  /elek'trɔnik/  adj. 电子的

appearance  /ə'piərəns/  n. 外观;外貌;出现

character  /'kærəktə/  n. 性格;特点

mop  /mɔp/  n. 拖把  vt. 用拖把拖;

deal with  处理;安排;对付

watch over  看守;监视

naughty  /'nɔ:ti/  adj. 顽皮的;淘气的

niece  /ni:s/  n. 侄女;甥女

spoil  /spɔil/  vt. 损坏;宠坏

WHO AM I ?Over time I have been changed quite a lot.I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642.Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, I could "think" logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my " artificial intelligence". In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a " universal machine " to solve any difficult mathematical problem. From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. By the 1940s I had grown as large as aroom, and I wondered if I would grow any larger. However, this reality also worried my designers. As time went by, I was made smaller. First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop. I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.


These changes only became possible as my memory improved. First it was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips. As a result I totally changed my shape. As I have grown older I have also grown smaller. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, J never forget anything I have been told! And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it! But I was always so lonely standing there by myself, until in early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network, I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web.


Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. I have become very important in communication,finance and trade. I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Mocm and Mars. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race!


随着时间的流逝我改变了很多。1642年我在法国诞生时是一台计算器。虽然我很年轻,但我能简化很难的算术题。我发展的很慢,在查尔斯·巴比奇把我制成一架分析机前大约经历了将近200年的时间。我由使用穿孔卡片的操作员编程后,我能有逻辑地“思考”并能比任何人都更快地产生答案。在那个时候它被认为是一场技术革命,我的“人工智能”开始了。1936年,我真正的父亲艾伦·图灵,写了一本关于我怎样作为一台“通用机器”来解决任何数学问题的书。从那时起,我在规模和智力上迅速增长。到20世纪40年代,我有一个房子那么大,我想知道我是否能变得更大。然而,这个现实也使我的设计者担忧。随着时间的流逝,我被制作得小多了。首先成为个人电脑,后来是掌上电脑,自从20世纪70年代我被用在办公室和家里。


这些变化只是因为我的储存器提高变得可能了。首先它被储存在电子管里,然后在晶体管上,后来在一个很小的芯片上。结果我完全改变了我的形状。当我已经长大时,我也变得更小。随着时间流逝,我的存储器发展如此大,像一头大象,我永远不会忘记我被告诉的任何事情!我的存储容量变得如此之大,以至于我自己都不能相信!但是我总是孤单地站在那里,直到20世纪60年代初,人们给了我一个用网络联成的家族。我可以通过万维网同其他的伙伴分享我的知识。


自从20世纪70年代,我的许多新的用途被发现。在通信、金融和贸易中我变得很重要。我也被放进机器人里、被用来制作移动电话还有帮助医学手术。我甚至被放入太空火箭里,被发射去探索月球和火星。无论如何,我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。我现在真正充满了快乐,我是人类忠实的朋友和帮助者!



英语学习频道

ID:sxlsxzb

学习之路,现在开始也不晚



英语教学

ID:yyjxinbj

每天10分钟,让学习英语成为一种习惯!


英文教室

ID:yingwenjiaoshi

每天与您分享各种有趣的英语学习资源!


: . Video Mini Program Like ,轻点两下取消赞 Wow ,轻点两下取消在看

您可能也对以下帖子感兴趣

文章有问题?点此查看未经处理的缓存