人教 | 高中英语词汇与阅读 必修三：Unit1（附音频、双语文本）
take place 发生
beauty /'bju:ti/ n. 美；美人
harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割
celebration /seli'breiʃn/ n. 庆祝；祝贺
hunter /'hʌntə/ n. 狩猎者；猎人
starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死
origin /'ɔridʒin/ n. 起源；由来；起因
religious /ri'lidʒəs/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的
seasonal /'si:zənl/ adj. 季节的；季节性的
ancestor /'ænsestə/ n. 祖先；祖宗
Obon /ə'bɔn/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节
grave /ɡreiv/ n. 坟墓；墓地
incense /'insens/ n. 熏香；熏香的烟
in memory of 纪念；追念
Mexico /'meksikəu/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)
feast /fi:st/ n. 节日；盛宴
skull /skʌl/ n. 头脑；头骨
bone /bəun/ n. 骨；骨头
Halloween /hæləu'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕
belief /bi'li:f/ n. 信任；信心；信仰
dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰
trick /trik/ n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗
play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
poet /'pəuit/ n. 诗人
Columbus Day哥伦布日
arrival /ə'raivl/ n. 到来；到达；到达者
Christopher Columbus /'kristəfə kə'1ʌmbəs/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家)
gain /ɡein/ vt. 获得；得到
independence /indi'pendəns/ n. 独立；自主
independent /indi'pendənt/ adj. 独立的；自主的
gather /'ɡæðə/ vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集
agriculture /'æɡrikʌltʃə/ n. 农业；农艺；农学
agricultural /æɡri'kʌltʃərəl/ adj. 农业的；农艺的
award /ə'wɔ:d/ n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定
produce /'prɔdju:s/ n. 产品；（尤指）农产品
rooster /'ru:stə/ n. 雄禽；公鸡
admire /əd'maiə/ vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕
energetic /enə'dʒetik/ adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
carnival /'ka:nivl/ n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的) 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)
lunar /'lu:nə/ adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的
Easter /'i:stə/ n. (耶稣)复活节
parade /pə'reid/ n. 游行；阅兵；检阅
day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天
clothing /'kləuðiŋ/ n. 衣服
Christian /'kristʃən/ n. 基督徒；信徒 adj. 基督教的；信基督教的
Jesus /'dʒi:zəs/ n. 耶稣
cherry /'tʃeri/ n. 樱桃；樱桃树
blossom /'blɔsəm/ n. 花 vi. 开花
as though 好像
have fun with 玩得开心
custom /'kʌstəm/ n. 习惯；风俗
worldwide /wə:ld'waid/ adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的
rosebud /'rəuzbʌd/ n. 玫瑰花蕾
fool /fu:l/ n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者 adj. 傻的 vt. 愚弄；欺骗 vi. 干傻事；开玩笑
necessity /ni'sesəti/ n. 必要性；需要
permission /pə'miʃn/ n. 许可；允许
prediction /pri'dikʃn/ n. 预言；预报；预告
fashion /'fæʃn/ n. 样子；方式；时尚
Trinidad /'trinidæd/ n. 特立尼达岛
Carla /'ka:lə/ n．卡拉(女名)
Hari /'hæri/ n. 哈利(男名)
parking /'pɑ:kiŋ/ n. （汽车等）停放
parking lot 停车场
Valentine’s Day /'væləntainz 'dei/ n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节
turn up 出现；到场
keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言
hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气
apologize /ə'pɔlədʒaiz/ vi. 道歉；辩白
drown /draun/ vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死
sadness /'sædnis/ n. 悲哀；悲伤
obvious /'ɔbviəs/ adj. 明显的；显而易见的
wipe /waip/ vt. 擦；揩；擦去
weave /wi:v/ vt. & vi. (wove/wəuv/,woven/'wəuvn/)编织；（使）迂回前进
herd /hə:d/ n. 牧群；兽群
the Milky Way 银河
magpie /'mæɡpai/ n. 喜鹊
weep /wi:p/ vi. (wept,wept) 哭泣；流泪 n. 哭；哭泣
announcer /ə'naunsə/ n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸
remind /ri'maind/ vt. 提醒；使想起
remind … of … 使……想起……
forgive /fə'ɡiv/ vt. (forgave /fə'ɡeiv/, forgiven /fə'ɡivn/ )原谅；饶恕
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.Today’s festivals have many origins,some religious,some seasonal,and some for special people or events.
有各种各样的节日和庆典上到处是自古以来.最古老的节日是庆祝寒冷天气的结束,在春季和秋季收获种植.有时会举行庆祝活动后,猎人抓住了动物.那时候人们会饿死,如果食物难以找到,尤其是在寒冷的冬季.今天的节日有许多来源,一些宗教,一些季节性的,和一些特别的人或事件.
Festivals of the Dead
死者的节日
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico,people celebrate the Day of the Dear in earnly November On this important feast day .people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.They offer food,flowers and gifts to the dead.The Western holidays Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.It is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbour’s homes to ask for sweets.If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.
有些节日是为了纪念死者或取悦祖先,也就是那些可能回来帮助或伤害.在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓,烧香,以缅怀祖先.他们还光灯和播放音乐,因为他们认为这将使祖先回到地球.在墨西哥,人们吃制成颅骨形状的食物和蛋糕的“骨头”.他们提供食品,鲜花和礼物给死者.西方节日万圣节也源自旧信念返回死人的灵魂.它现在是一个儿童节,当他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果.如果邻居不给糖果,孩子们可能会捉弄他们.
Festivals to Honour People
节日尊敬的人
Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet,Qu Yuan.In the USA,Columbus Day is in memory of thearrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.
节日也可以是为了纪念名人的.中国的端午节是纪念著名古代诗人,屈原.在美国,哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布到达新世界的印度有一个全国性的节日.在十月二日纪念甘地,他是帮助印度的领导人从英国独立.
Harvest Festivals
丰收的节日
Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful because their hood is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.In European countries,people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and will get together to have meals.Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon ro the most handsome rooster.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.
收获感恩节是很喜庆的节日.人们感激因为罩收集冬季农业工作结束.在欧洲国家,人们通常会装饰教堂和市政厅用鲜花和水果,将一起聚餐.一些人可能获奖的农产品,如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡.中国和日本都有中秋节,人们在赏月,在中国,品尝月饼.
Spring Festivals
春天的节日
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.There are dragon dances and carnivals,and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,which take place forty days before Easter,usually in February.These carnivals might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.Easter is an important religious and social festival forChristians around the world.It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
最活跃和最重要的节日就是告别冬天和春天的到来.在春节在中国,人们吃饺子,鱼和肉,会给孩子们压岁钱在红纸上.有舞龙表演,嘉年华会,和家人一起庆祝农历新年.一些西方国家已非常令人兴奋的狂欢节,其中发生在复活节前四十天,通常在二月.这些狂欢节可能包括游行,街头跳舞,白天和黑夜,嘈杂的音乐和五颜六色的服装各类.复活节是一个重要的宗教和社会节日,世界各地的基督徒.它庆祝耶稣返回从死者和春天的到来和新生活.日本的樱花节稍晚.全国,覆盖着樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪.
People love to get together to eat,drink and have hun with each other.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
人们喜欢聚在一起吃饭,喝酒和匈奴与对方.节日让我们享受生活,为我们的习俗和忘记一会儿我们的工作.
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