人教 | 高中英语词汇与阅读 必修五：Unit3（附音频、双语文本）

aspect  /'æspekt/  n. 方面；层面 

impression  /im'preʃn/  n. 印象；感想；印记 

take up  拿起；接受；开始；继续 

constant  /'kɔnstənt/  adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的 

constantly  /'kɔnstəntli/  adv. 不断地 

jet  /dʒet/  n. 喷气式飞机 

jet lag  飞行时差反应 

flashback  /'flæʃbæk/  n. 闪回；倒叙 

previous  /'pri:viəs/  adj. 在前的；早先的

uncertain  /ʌn'sə:tn/  adj. 不确切的；无把握的 

guide  /ɡaid/  n. 指导；向导；导游  vt. 指引；指导 

tablet  /'tæblit/  n. 药片 

expertise /ekspə:'ti:z/  n.专家意见； 专门知识（技能等） 

capsule  /'kæpsju:l/  n. 太空舱；胶囊 

steward  /'stju:əd/  n. 乘务员；服务员 

stewardess  /stjuə'des/  n. 女乘务员 

opening  /'əupniŋ/ n. （出入的）通路；开口；开端 

sideways  /'saidweiz/  adv. 往（向、从）一 侧；侧着；侧面朝前 

surroundings  /sə'raundiŋz/  n. 周围的事物；环境 

surrounding  adj. 周围的 

tolerate  /'tɔləreit/  vt. 容忍；忍受 

combination  /kɔmbi'neiʃn/  n. 结合；组合 

lack  /læk/  vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西 

adjustment  /ə'dʒʌstmənt/  n. 调整；调节 

mask  /mɑ:sk/  n. 面具；面罩；伪装 

be back on one’s feet  （困境后）恢复；完全复原 

hover  /'hɔvə/  vi. 盘旋 

carriage  /'kæridʒ/  n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车 

press  /pres/  vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫 n. 按；压；印刷；新闻 

fasten  /'fɑ:sn/  vt. 系牢；扎牢 

belt  /belt/  n. 腰带；皮带 

safety belt  安全带 

lose sight of …  看不见…… 

sweep up  打扫；横扫 

flash  /flæʃ/  vt. & vi. （使）闪光；（使）闪现 

switch  /switʃ/  n. 开关；转换   vt. 转换 

timetable  /'taimteibl/  n. 时间表；时刻表 

exhausted /iɡ'zɔ:stid/ adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的 

slide into  （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进…… 

optimistic  /ɔpti'mistik/  adj. 乐观（主义）

pessimistic  /pesi'mistik/  adj. 悲观（主义）的 

speed up  加速 

pedal  /'pedl/  n. 踏板；脚蹬 

alien  /'eiliən/  n. 外星人；外国人 adj. 陌生的；外国的；外

星球的 

mud  /mʌd/  n. 泥（浆） 

desert  /'dezət/  n. 沙漠；荒原 

enormous  /i'nɔ:məs/  adj. 巨大的；庞大的 

imitate  /'imiteit/  vt. 模仿；仿造 

moveable  /'mu:vəbl/  adj. 可移动的；活动的 

citizen  /'sitizn/  n. 公民；居民；市民 

typist  /'taipist/  n. 打字员 

typewriter  /'taipraitə/  n. 打字机 

postage  /'pəustidʒ/  n. 邮资 

postcode  /'pəustkəud/  n. 邮政编码 

button  /'bʌtn/  n. 钮扣；按钮 

instant  /'instənt/  n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的 

receiver  /ri'si:və/  n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒 

efficiency  /i'fiʃnsi/  n. 效率；功效 

efficient  /i'fiʃnt/  adj. 效率高的；有能力的 

ribbon  /'ribən/  n. 丝带；带状物 

dustbin  /'dʌstbin/  n. 垃圾箱 

dispose  /di'spəuz/  vt. 布置；安排 

disposal  /di'spəuzl/  n. 清除；处理 

ecology  /i'kɔlədʒi/  n. 生态；生态学 

greedy  /ɡri:di/  adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 

swallow  /'swɔləu/  vt. 吞下；咽下 

material  /mə'tiəriəl/  n. 原料；材料 

recycle  /ri:'saikl/  vt. 回收利用；再利用 

manufacture  /mænju'fæktʃə/  vt. （用机 器）大量生产；成批制造 

goods  /ɡudz/  n. 货物 

etc  /it'setərə/  abbr. 诸如此类；等等 

representative  /repri'zentətiv/  n. 代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的 

settlement  /'setlmənt/  n. 定居；解决 

motivation  /məuti'veiʃn/  n. 动机

FIRST IMPRESSIONS

Spacemail：[e-mail]15/11/3008(Earthtime) Dear Mum and Dad， 

I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.Worried about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.As a result，I suffered from “time lag”．This is similar to the“jet lag”you get from flying，but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.So I was very nervous and uncertain at first.However，my friend and guide，Wang Ping，was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot.Well-known for their expertise，his parents' company，called “Future Tours”，transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. 

I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening.The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink，we felt sleepy and closed our eyes.The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming.A few minutes later，the journey was completed and we had arrived.I was still on the earth but one thousand years in the future.What would I find? 

At first my new surroundings were difficult ot tolerate.The air seemed thin，as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared.“Put on this mask，”he advised.“It'll make you feel much better.”He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest.I felt better in no time.Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat，you can move swiftly.Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it.Soon I could fly as fast as him.However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.He was swept up into the centre of them.Just at that moment I had a “time lag” flashback and saw the area again as it had been in the year AD 2008.I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my hometown！Then I caught sight of Wang Ping again and flew after him.

Arriving at a strange-looking house，he showed me into a large，bright clean room.It had a green wall，a brown floor and soft lighting.Suddenly the wall moved－it was made of trees！I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen.Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen，and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.“Why not sit down and eat a little？”he said.“You may find this difficult as it is your first time travel trip.Just relax，since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.Tomorrow you'll be ready for some visits.”Having said this，he spread some food on the table，and produced a bed from the floor.After he left，I had a brief meal and a hot bath.Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.

More news later from your loving son， 

Li Qiang

第 一 印 象

太空邮件：[e-mail]15/11/3008(地球时间) 亲爱的爸爸妈妈： 

我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。我得不断提醒自己，我真地已经进入到公元3008年了。我很担心这次旅行，所以头几天心里总是不踏实。结果，我得了“时间滞后症”。这就与你们乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你们脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。因此，我一开始就感到神经紧张和心神不定。但是，我的朋友兼导游王平很细心体贴，给了我几粒绿色药片，倒是挺起作用的。他父母的公司叫做“未来之旅”，以其技术高超而闻名，用时间舱平安地把我送入了未来。 

我仍然记得女乘务员让我们都进入时间舱，我们都通过一个小入口爬进去。座位是很舒适的，喝了点镇静剂以后，我们感到很困，就闭上了眼睛。时间舱在轻轻地左右摇晃，我们放松地躺在那里做梦。几分钟以后，旅程结束，我们都到了。我仍然在地球上，但是进入了未来的一千年。我会看到什么呢？ 

开始新的环境很难忍受。空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。正当我努力调整自己适应新环境时，王平出现了。“把这个面罩戴上，它会使你感觉好得多。”他建议说。他把面罩递给我，然后把我快速带到一个附近的小房间里休息。我立刻就感到舒服些了。一会儿我就又站起来，跟着他去领取了一台由电脑驱动的汽垫车。这些汽垫车是在地面上漂浮着的，只要把座位打弯或压下，你就可以迅速地移动。王平给我系好安全带并且教我如何使用。很快，我就跟王平飞得一样快了。但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，王平不见了，因为很多汽垫车在身边朝各个方向飞奔。他被卷入到这群车队中去了。就在这个时候我得了一次“时间滞后”的回闪，这样我就再次看到了公元2008年的那个地区了。我这才懂得我被送到了未来，但却仍然在自己的家乡！然后我又见到了王平，于是又跟在他后面飞去。 

来到一个形状奇怪的房子面前，他把我带到一个明亮而洁净的大房间。那里有绿色的墙，棕色的地板，柔和的灯光。突然，墙壁移动了——原来是树形成的！后来我才发现，就是这些树的叶子为这栋房屋提供了急需的氧气。然后王平在电脑荧屏上闪了一下开关，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术一样从地板下面升了上来。“为什么不坐下来吃点东西呢？”他说道，“你第一次做这样的时间旅行，可能会感到有些困难。今天没有任何出行计划，你可以好好休息一下。明天你还要准备参观几个地方。”说完这些，他把食物摆在桌子上，又从地板下拿出一张床来。他离开后，我快速吃了些东西，洗了个热水澡。我感到累极了，溜到床上很快就睡着了。 

以后再谈吧！ 

你们亲爱的儿子，

李强

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