德国将立法规定一天遛狗两次 引发热议
德国政府计划在2021年出台一项新规，要求养狗的人们每天必须遛狗两次，每次一小时。消息一出，在德国民间引发了大讨论。
图片来源：Unsplash
德国计划出台新规，要求养狗的人们每天必须遛狗两次。这项新规引发争论，即政府是否有权决定应该怎样照顾该国约940万只宠物狗。
A new rule forcing Germans to take their dog for a walk twice a day has unleashed a debate on whether the state can decide what is best for the country’s 9.4 million pet canines.
德国农业部长茱莉亚·克洛克纳本周宣布，她已经听取了专家的建议，并将推行一项新的立法，以确保德国宠物狗每天至少在花园里跑动撒欢两次，每次一小时。
Agriculture Minister Julia Kloeckner announced this week she had taken expert advice and was introducing a law to ensure dogs go for a walk or run in the garden at least one hour twice a day.
她说：“宠物不是可爱的玩具，主人们要考虑它们的需要。”她补充道，动物们必须得到足够的锻炼，不能单独待太久。
“Pets are not cuddly toys - their needs have to be considered,” said Kloeckner, adding pets must get sufficient exercise and not be left alone for too long.
cuddly [ˈkʌdli]：adj.令人想拥抱的；逗人喜爱的
德国近五分之一的家庭都养猎犬。新的“狗狗动物福利条例”也对在炎热天气里运输农场动物做出了限制，影响了很大一部分人口。
With almost one in five German homes owning a hound, the new “Animal Welfare Dog Regulation”, which also sets limits on the transportation of farm animals in hot weather, affects a significant proportion of the population.
德国最畅销的《图片报》在一篇评论文章中怒批新规：“强迫狗主人带狗散步？荒唐至极！”
“Compulsory Walkies for Dog Owners? Rubbish!” wrote the top-selling Bild newspaper in an opinion piece on the new decree.
德国狗类协会VDH的一位发言人说，大多数狗主人都在嘲笑这项新规定，因为他们本来就已经花费了够多时间陪伴自家的狗狗朋友。
A spokesman for the VDH German Dog Association said most owners were laughing at the new rule because they already spent enough time walking their four-legged friend.
协会发言人乌多·科佩尔尼克说：“给所有的狗制定一条规定可能是出于好意，但不现实。”
“One rule for all dogs is probably well meant but unrealistic,” said VDH spokesman Udo Kopernik.
驯狗师安雅·斯特里格尔说，狗狗需要的运动量取决于其健康状况、年龄和品种。
Dog trainer Anja Striegel said the amount of exercise a dog needs depended on the health, age and breed of dog.
她在接受《南德意志报》采访时表示：“与一只患有关节炎和心脏病的哈巴狗相比，每天活动两个小时更适合一只健康年轻的拉布拉多犬。”
“For a young, fit Labrador, two hours of walkies are healthier than for an arthritic pug with heart problems,” she told the Sueddeutsche Zeitung newspaper.
pug[pʌɡ]：n.哈巴狗
德国最受欢迎的犬种是德国牧羊犬和短腿长体腊肠犬，其次是拉布拉多、寻回犬、杰克罗素梗犬和哈巴狗。
Germany’s most popular breeds are the German Shepherd and short-legged, long-bodied Dachshund, known as “sausage dogs” followed by Labradors, retrievers and Jack Russell Terriers and pugs.
这一新规将如何执行也成为问题。德国农业部表示，16个联邦州将负责执行这一规定，但具体执行方式尚不清楚。
Then there is the question of enforcement. The ministry has said the 16 federal states will be responsible for enforcing the rule but it is unclear how.
来源：中国日报网英语点津 编辑：许雅宁
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